Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Deyneka (1899 - 1969)

Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Deyneka (1899 - 1969) - photo 1

Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Deyneka

Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Deyneka (Russian: Алекса́ндр Алекса́ндрович Дейне́ка) was a Soviet Russian artist, celebrated for his significant contribution to the world of modernist figurative painting in the first half of the 20th century. Born into a Ukrainian origin, Deyneka's artistry spanned painting, graphic design, and sculpture, leaving an indelible mark on Russian modernism. His works, characterized by vivid movement and an innovative portrayal of the Soviet lifestyle, include iconic pieces such as "The Defense of Sevastopol," "Collective Farmer on a Bicycle," and "Future Pilots," which showcase the dynamism and spirit of the Soviet era. Deyneka's commitment to Social Realism—a style aimed at the accessible portrayal of everyday life—earned him both national and international acclaim. His murals and mosaics for public buildings and metro stations in Moscow, like the Mayakovskaya station, underline his influence on the Soviet visual landscape and contribute to his legacy as a pioneer of a style that bridged European innovation with Soviet themes​.

Deyneka's journey began with his education at the VHUTEMAS, where he was influenced by figures such as Mayakovsky, which shaped his approach to art as a tool for societal influence and expression. His artworks, permeated with themes of labor, sports, and a forward-looking optimism, reflect the Soviet Union's utopian ambitions and the complexities of its societal structure. Notably, Deyneka's "Mother" stands out as a powerful symbol of the Soviet woman, intertwining high social awareness with the natural role of motherhood, highlighting the artist's nuanced approach to depicting Soviet life​.

Throughout his career, Deyneka remained a formidable figure in art, navigating through various artistic societies and contributing to magazines and posters that defined the visual narrative of the Soviet Union. His travels to Italy, France, and the US broadened his perspective, enriching his work with international influences while retaining his distinct stylistic identity. Deyneka's decorations for the Moscow Metro not only won prestigious awards but also immortalized his vision of Soviet progress and optimism, capturing the essence of an era poised between grand aspirations and complex realities​​.

For art collectors and enthusiasts of Russian modernism, Deyneka's works offer a window into the vibrancy and ideological fervor of the Soviet Union, embodying the era's aesthetic and thematic aspirations. His contributions to the public and artistic spheres underscore the role of art in shaping and reflecting societal values, making his oeuvre a vital point of study for anyone interested in the intersections of art, history, and society.

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Date and place of birt:20 may 1899, Kursk, Russian Empire
Date and place of death:12 june 1969, Moscow, USSR
Nationality:Russia, USA, USSR, Russian Empire
Period of activity: XX century
Specialization:Cartoonist, Decorator, Educator, Graphic artist, Illustrator, Painter, Posterist, Sculptor
Genre:Genre art, History painting
Art style:Constructivism, Severe Style, Socialist realism, New Objectivity
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Mikhail Ivanovich Avilov (1882 - 1954)
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Sergey Wolfgangovich Zagraevsky (1964 - 2020)
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Solomon Rossin (1937)
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Valery Andreyevich Mishin (1939)
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1939
Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Vinogradov (1963)
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Creators Constructivism

Mikhail Nikolaevich Mokh (1911 - 1978)
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1911 - 1978
Nguyễn Sáng (1923 - 1988)
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Theo Champion (1887 - 1952)
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Pyotr Alekseevich Basanets (1926 - 2007)
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1926 - 2007
Pavel Vasilievich Malkov (1900 - 1953)
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1900 - 1953
Pavel Petrovich Benkov (1879 - 1949)
Pavel Petrovich Benkov
1879 - 1949
Nikolai Vasilievich Ovechkin (1929 - 1993)
Nikolai Vasilievich Ovechkin
1929 - 1993
Zlata Nikolaevna Byzova (1927 - 2013)
Zlata Nikolaevna Byzova
1927 - 2013
Lidia Isaakovna Brodskaya (1910 - 1991)
Lidia Isaakovna Brodskaya
1910 - 1991
Nikolay Fedorovich Bortnikov (1916 - 1997)
Nikolay Fedorovich Bortnikov
1916 - 1997
Edmund Kesting (1892 - 1970)
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Charlotte Perriand (1903 - 1999)
Charlotte Perriand
1903 - 1999
Theodore Roszak (1907 - 1981)
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1907 - 1981
Semen Iakovlevich Kovner (1914 - 1989)
Semen Iakovlevich Kovner
1914 - 1989
Yuri Vladimirovich Belov (1929 - 2017)
Yuri Vladimirovich Belov
1929 - 2017
Mikhail Grigorievich Greku (1916 - 1998)
Mikhail Grigorievich Greku
1916 - 1998
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