Christoph Gluck (1714 - 1787)

Christoph Gluck (1714 - 1787) - photo 1

Christoph Gluck

Christoph Willibald Gluck was a German classical composer and reformer of the opera genre.

Christoph showed a talent for music early on, playing violin and cello, leaving home and studying music with various teachers in Prague, Vienna and Milan. In 1741, Gluck had his first significant success with his first opera, Artasers, at the Milan theater. In 1745 Gluck, by then already well known as an opera composer, was invited to England, but in 1750 he settled in Vienna, where he lived for the rest of his life. While in Paris in 1773-79, he won the favor of Louis XVI's wife Marie Antoinette.

Christoph Gluck played a historic role in the formation of a new operatic style, becoming the main reformer in the transition from baroque to classical opera.

During his career, Christoph Gluck composed about 40 operas. Of these, his first "reformist" opera was Orpheus and Eurydice, staged in Vienna in 1762. Next were "Alceste" (1767), "Parida et Helena" (1770), "Iphigenia in Aulida" (1774), a French version of "Orpheus" (1774), and "Iphigenia in Tauris" (1779). He also wrote five ballets, of which Don Giovanni (1761) was one of the first successful action ballets.

Gluck spent the last eight years of his life in Vienna, continuing to work tirelessly. During these years he met several times with Wolfgang Mozart, who by then had already become a bright star.

Date and place of birt:2 july 1714, Berching, Germany
Date and place of death:15 november 1787, Vienna, Austria
Period of activity: XVIII century
Specialization:Composer
Art style:Baroque, Classicism

Creators Baroque

Jacob Jordaens (1593 - 1678)
Jacob Jordaens
1593 - 1678
Richard van Bleeck (1670 - 1733)
Richard van Bleeck
1670 - 1733
Jan Verkolje (1650 - 1693)
Jan Verkolje
1650 - 1693
Paolo Anesi (1697 - 1773)
Paolo Anesi
1697 - 1773
Philippe de Momper I (1598 - 1634)
Philippe de Momper I
1598 - 1634
Giovan Gioseffo Dal Sole (1654 - 1719)
Giovan Gioseffo Dal Sole
1654 - 1719
Giovanni Monti (1765 - 1825)
Giovanni Monti
1765 - 1825
Cornelis Bloemaert II (1603 - 1692)
Cornelis Bloemaert II
1603 - 1692
Jean-Baptiste Belin de Fontenay (1653 - 1715)
Jean-Baptiste Belin de Fontenay
1653 - 1715
Elmar Hillebrand (1925 - 2016)
Elmar Hillebrand
1925 - 2016
Jacob Adriaensz Backer (1608 - 1651)
Jacob Adriaensz Backer
1608 - 1651
Ernst Friedrich Rietschel (1804 - 1861)
Ernst Friedrich Rietschel
1804 - 1861
Cesare Pronti (1626 - 1708)
Cesare Pronti
1626 - 1708
Guido Bach (1828 - 1905)
Guido Bach
1828 - 1905
Étienne de La Vallée Poussin (1735 - 1802)
Étienne de La Vallée Poussin
1735 - 1802
Johann Baptist von Seele (1774 - 1814)
Johann Baptist von Seele
1774 - 1814
× Create a Search Subscription