Christoph Gluck (1714 - 1787)

Christoph Gluck (1714 - 1787) - photo 1

Christoph Gluck

Christoph Willibald Gluck was a German classical composer and reformer of the opera genre.

Christoph showed a talent for music early on, playing violin and cello, leaving home and studying music with various teachers in Prague, Vienna and Milan. In 1741, Gluck had his first significant success with his first opera, Artasers, at the Milan theater. In 1745 Gluck, by then already well known as an opera composer, was invited to England, but in 1750 he settled in Vienna, where he lived for the rest of his life. While in Paris in 1773-79, he won the favor of Louis XVI's wife Marie Antoinette.

Christoph Gluck played a historic role in the formation of a new operatic style, becoming the main reformer in the transition from baroque to classical opera.

During his career, Christoph Gluck composed about 40 operas. Of these, his first "reformist" opera was Orpheus and Eurydice, staged in Vienna in 1762. Next were "Alceste" (1767), "Parida et Helena" (1770), "Iphigenia in Aulida" (1774), a French version of "Orpheus" (1774), and "Iphigenia in Tauris" (1779). He also wrote five ballets, of which Don Giovanni (1761) was one of the first successful action ballets.

Gluck spent the last eight years of his life in Vienna, continuing to work tirelessly. During these years he met several times with Wolfgang Mozart, who by then had already become a bright star.

Date and place of birt:2 july 1714, Berching, Germany
Date and place of death:15 november 1787, Vienna, Austria
Period of activity: XVIII century
Specialization:Composer
Art style:Baroque, Classicism

Creators Baroque

Petrus Schotanus (1601 - 1669)
Petrus Schotanus
1601 - 1669
Guillaume-Désiré-Joseph Descamps (1779 - 1858)
Guillaume-Désiré-Joseph Descamps
1779 - 1858
Giorgio Duranti (1683 - 1768)
Giorgio Duranti
1683 - 1768
Jacopo Cestaro (1718 - 1785)
Jacopo Cestaro
1718 - 1785
Leontiy Semenovich Miropolskiy (1759 - 1819)
Leontiy Semenovich Miropolskiy
1759 - 1819
Auguste Moreau (1834 - 1917)
Auguste Moreau
1834 - 1917
Nicolaes Eliasz. Pickenoy (1588 - 1656)
Nicolaes Eliasz. Pickenoy
1588 - 1656
Zinaida Vasilevna Bazhenova (1905 - 1987)
Zinaida Vasilevna Bazhenova
1905 - 1987
Johann Jacob Dietzsch (1713 - 1776)
Johann Jacob Dietzsch
1713 - 1776
Astolfo Petrazzi (1583 - 1665)
Astolfo Petrazzi
1583 - 1665
Wilhelm von Bemmel (1630 - 1708)
Wilhelm von Bemmel
1630 - 1708
Hermann Hultzsch (1837 - 1905)
Hermann Hultzsch
1837 - 1905
Samson Wertheimer (1811 - 1892)
Samson Wertheimer
1811 - 1892
Gregorio Pagani (1558 - 1605)
Gregorio Pagani
1558 - 1605
Pieter van Bredael (1629 - 1719)
Pieter van Bredael
1629 - 1719
Ferdinando Bibiena (1657 - 1743)
Ferdinando Bibiena
1657 - 1743