Johann Sebastian Bach (1685 - 1750)

Johann Sebastian Bach (1685 - 1750) - photo 1

Johann Sebastian Bach

Johann Sebastian Bach was a German Baroque composer, Kapellmeister, organist and teacher.

Johann Sebastian Bach was the youngest child in the family of musician Johann Ambrosius Bach (1645-1695) and belonged to a large family of North German musicians whose dynasty he himself traced back to his great-great-grandfather Veit Bach, a Lutheran baker in the late 16th century. Johann was orphaned at an early age and was taken into care by his older brother, the organist Johann Christoph Bach. In August 1703 he was appointed official organist of the church in Arnstadt, then from 1714 he worked as Kapellmeister and concertmaster at the Weimar court, to which time his first compositions date. In 1736 he was appointed court composer to the King of Saxony, thus recognizing his merits as a composer and organist. While working as a concertmaster, Bach also mastered almost all the instruments in the orchestra.

In the last years of his life, Bach was nearly blind and living poorly, and his Baroque music was considered outdated as tastes changed. But in the 19th century, interest in Bach's works increased dramatically, and he became the favorite composer of many subsequent musicians. Johann Sebastian's sons Wilhelm Friedemann, Carl Philipp Emanuel and Johann Christian continued the family dynasty and also became musicians. And Johann Sebastian Bach himself was surrounded by students throughout his life.

Although his contemporaries admired Bach's playing on the harpsichord and organ, today it is his compositions that are considered some of the finest works of mature Baroque music. His most widely known works today include the Brandenburg Concertos, the Well-Tempered Clavier, the Masses in B minor, and many other masterpieces of church and instrumental music. Bach's rich legacy includes sacred and secular compositions, especially cantatas, organ pieces and concertos (Bach composed more than 1,000 musical works in all significant genres of his time, except opera), which influenced many later composers. Johann Sebastian Bach was able to encompass and unite the major styles, forms and national traditions developed in previous generations. Today he is considered one of the greatest composers of all time.

Date and place of birt:21 march 1685, Eisenach, Germany
Date and place of death:28 july 1750, Leipzig, Germany
Period of activity: XVIII century
Specialization:Composer, Educator
Art style:Baroque

Creators Baroque

Vicente Carducho (1576 - 1638)
Vicente Carducho
1576 - 1638
Adriana Varejao (1964)
Adriana Varejao
1964
Jan Boeckhorst (1604 - 1668)
Jan Boeckhorst
1604 - 1668
Alessandro Gherardini (1655 - 1723)
Alessandro Gherardini
1655 - 1723
Giovanni Stanchi (1608 - 1675)
Giovanni Stanchi
1608 - 1675
P. A. Robart (XVIII century - ?)
P. A. Robart
XVIII century - ?
Johann Gregor Höroldt (1696 - 1775)
Johann Gregor Höroldt
1696 - 1775
Ventura Salimbèni (1568 - 1613)
Ventura Salimbèni
1568 - 1613
Michiel van Musscher (1645 - 1705)
Michiel van Musscher
1645 - 1705
Crispijn van de Passe I (1564 - 1637)
Crispijn van de Passe I
1564 - 1637
Joseph Cartwright (1789 - 1829)
Joseph Cartwright
1789 - 1829
Frans de Hulst (1606 - 1661)
Frans de Hulst
1606 - 1661
Paolo Anesi (1697 - 1773)
Paolo Anesi
1697 - 1773
Bernard Lens III (1682 - 1740)
Bernard Lens III
1682 - 1740
Adam Friedrich Oeser (1717 - 1799)
Adam Friedrich Oeser
1717 - 1799
Johann Heiss (1640 - 1704)
Johann Heiss
1640 - 1704
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