Niccolò Machiavelli (1469 - 1527)

Niccolò Machiavelli (1469 - 1527) - photo 1

Niccolò Machiavelli

Niccolò di Bernardo Machiavelli was an Italian philosopher, politician and diplomat, historian and Renaissance writer.

As a young man, Niccolò Machiavelli faced financial difficulties due to his father's debts, but had access to a rich library. Machiavelli's early life and career began during a period of political upheaval in Italy. After the expulsion of the Medici family in 1494, for 14 years Niccolo Machiavelli served as a diplomat to the Florentine Republic. During this service, he gained a reputation as a cunning and unconventional thinker. However, when the Medici returned to power in 1512, Machiavelli was dismissed, imprisoned, and temporarily removed from political life.

During this period Machiavelli wrote his famous work The Sovereign, which has become one of the key works in the history of political philosophy. This book epitomizes the Machiavellian approach to politics, where the means justify the end, and where a leader should use any method to consolidate his power. The treatise drew criticism from the Pope, who condemned it for supporting rule through deceit and fear. Nevertheless, The Sovereign is still an important work of political literature, and Machiavelli has come to be called "the father of modern political theory."

Machiavelli lived the rest of his life in a small village near Florence, where he continued his creative endeavors, writing On the Art of War, as well as poems and plays. His literary legacy has become an integral part of the history of political philosophy.

Date and place of birt:3 may 1469, Florence, Italy
Date and place of death:21 june 1527, Florence, Italy
Period of activity: XV, XVI century
Specialization:Diplomat, Historian, Philosopher, Politician, Writer
Art style:High Renaissance, Renaissance

Creators High Renaissance

Jacopo Tintoretto (1518 - 1594)
Jacopo Tintoretto
1518 - 1594
Cristoforo Orimina (XIV century - XIV century)
Cristoforo Orimina
XIV century - XIV century
Michel Zittov (1469 - 1525)
Michel Zittov
1469 - 1525
Georg Pencz (1500 - 1550)
Georg Pencz
1500 - 1550
Gregorio di Lorenzo (1436 - 1504)
Gregorio di Lorenzo
1436 - 1504
Mariotto Albertinelli (1474 - 1515)
Mariotto Albertinelli
1474 - 1515
Willem Key (1516 - 1568)
Willem Key
1516 - 1568
Bonifacio Veronese (1487 - 1553)
Bonifacio Veronese
1487 - 1553
Bartholomäus Bruyn I (1493 - 1555)
Bartholomäus Bruyn I
1493 - 1555
Henri II Estienne (1528 - 1598)
Henri II Estienne
1528 - 1598
Rueland Frueauf II (1470 - 1547)
Rueland Frueauf II
1470 - 1547
Antonello da Messina (1430 - 1479)
Antonello da Messina
1430 - 1479
Francesco Morandini (1544 - 1597)
Francesco Morandini
1544 - 1597
Peter Paul Rubens (1577 - 1640)
Peter Paul Rubens
1577 - 1640
Nikolaos Tzafouris (1468 - 1501)
Nikolaos Tzafouris
1468 - 1501
Marinus van Reymerswaele (1490 - 1546)
Marinus van Reymerswaele
1490 - 1546
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