René Descartes (1596 - 1650)

René Descartes (1596 - 1650) - photo 1

René Descartes

René Descartes was a French philosopher, mathematician, and natural scientist who is considered the founder of modern philosophy.

Descartes was a very versatile scientist: besides numerous philosophical reflections, he wrote works on optics, meteorology and geometry. Contemporaries noted his extensive knowledge in many sciences. Descartes owns the famous saying "I think, therefore I exist" (best known in the Latin formulation "Cogito, ergo sum", although it was originally written in French: "Je pense, donc je suis").

He developed a metaphysical dualism that radically distinguished between mind, whose essence is thought, and matter, whose essence is extension in three dimensions. Descartes' metaphysics is rationalistic, based on the postulation of innate ideas of mind, matter, and God, but his physics and physiology, based on sense experience, are mechanistic and empirical.

Unlike his scientific predecessors, who felt a holy awe at the incomprehensibility of the divine essence of the universe, Descartes admired the ability of the human mind to understand the cosmos and to generate happiness itself, and rejected the view that human beings were inherently unhappy and sinful. He believed that it was inappropriate to pray to God to change the state of things and the world; it was much more productive to change oneself.

Date and place of birt:31 march 1596, Descartes, France
Date and place of death:11 february 1650, Stockholm, Sweden
Nationality:France
Period of activity: XVII century
Specialization:Mathematician, Naturalist, Philosopher, Scientist, Writer

Creators France

Éloi-Noël Bouvard (1875 - 1957)
Éloi-Noël Bouvard
1875 - 1957
Dolf Rieser (1898 - 1983)
Dolf Rieser
1898 - 1983
Louis-Claude Vassé (1716 - 1772)
Louis-Claude Vassé
1716 - 1772
Memos Makrisz (1913 - 1993)
Memos Makrisz
1913 - 1993
Árpád Szenes (1897 - 1985)
Árpád Szenes
1897 - 1985
Jean-René Nadal l'Ainé (1733 - 1783)
Jean-René Nadal l'Ainé
1733 - 1783
Edgar Brandt (1880 - 1960)
Edgar Brandt
1880 - 1960
Jean-Baptiste Jouvenet (1644 - 1717)
Jean-Baptiste Jouvenet
1644 - 1717
Walter of Châtillon (1135 - 1200)
Walter of Châtillon
1135 - 1200
Thodoros Papadimitriou (1931 - 2018)
Thodoros Papadimitriou
1931 - 2018
Roger de la Fresnaye (1885 - 1925)
Roger de la Fresnaye
1885 - 1925
Georges Lepape (1887 - 1971)
Georges Lepape
1887 - 1971
John Levee (1924 - 2017)
John Levee
1924 - 2017
Jonathan Bermudes (1968)
Jonathan Bermudes
1968
François-Joseph Luigi Loir (1845 - 1916)
François-Joseph Luigi Loir
1845 - 1916
Léon Gischia (1903 - 1991)
Léon Gischia
1903 - 1991
× Create a Search Subscription