René Descartes (1596 - 1650)

René Descartes (1596 - 1650) - photo 1

René Descartes

René Descartes was a French philosopher, mathematician, and natural scientist who is considered the founder of modern philosophy.

Descartes was a very versatile scientist: besides numerous philosophical reflections, he wrote works on optics, meteorology and geometry. Contemporaries noted his extensive knowledge in many sciences. Descartes owns the famous saying "I think, therefore I exist" (best known in the Latin formulation "Cogito, ergo sum", although it was originally written in French: "Je pense, donc je suis").

He developed a metaphysical dualism that radically distinguished between mind, whose essence is thought, and matter, whose essence is extension in three dimensions. Descartes' metaphysics is rationalistic, based on the postulation of innate ideas of mind, matter, and God, but his physics and physiology, based on sense experience, are mechanistic and empirical.

Unlike his scientific predecessors, who felt a holy awe at the incomprehensibility of the divine essence of the universe, Descartes admired the ability of the human mind to understand the cosmos and to generate happiness itself, and rejected the view that human beings were inherently unhappy and sinful. He believed that it was inappropriate to pray to God to change the state of things and the world; it was much more productive to change oneself.

Date and place of birt:31 march 1596, Descartes, France
Date and place of death:11 february 1650, Stockholm, Sweden
Nationality:France
Period of activity: XVII century
Specialization:Mathematician, Naturalist, Philosopher, Scientist, Writer

Creators France

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Mattia Bonetti (1952)
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Moses Levy (1885 - 1968)
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Demetrios Galanis (1880 - 1966)
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Agathon Léonard (1841 - 1923)
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Marie-Gabrielle Capet (1761 - 1818)
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Jacques Doucet (1924 - 1994)
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Daniel Hourdé (1947)
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Emile-Paul Vernon (1872 - 1920)
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Jerzy (Georg) Merkel (1881 - 1976)
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Paul Dubois (1829 - 1905)
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François Joseph Bosio (1768 - 1845)
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Olaf Helliesen Lange (1875 - 1965)
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Blanche Hoschedé Monet (1865 - 1947)
Blanche Hoschedé Monet
1865 - 1947
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