Jackson Pollock (1912 - 1956)
Jackson Pollock
Paul Jackson Pollock was an emblematic figure of the American art scene, celebrated for his pioneering role in the abstract expressionist movement. Born in Cody, Wyoming, in 1912, and passing away tragically in 1956 in Springs, New York, Pollock revolutionized the world of painting with his distinctive "drip technique." This method involved pouring or splashing paint onto a horizontal surface, allowing him to engage with the canvas from various angles. This innovative approach, often associated with action painting and all-over painting, captivated some critics while drawing skepticism from others due to its apparent randomness and the intense physicality involved in its creation.
Pollock's journey into the art world was deeply influenced by his upbringing and early experiences. Raised in a family where artistic talent was encouraged, he moved to New York City in his late teens to study under Thomas Hart Benton at the Art Students League. His early encounters with the works of Mexican muralists and the symbolic and psychological depth of his paintings, particularly during his "poured" painting phase, marked a significant departure from traditional painting techniques.
Throughout his career, Pollock's work was celebrated in major galleries and museums. Notable pieces such as "Number 17A," "No. 5, 1948," and "Blue Poles" have been acknowledged not only for their aesthetic and technical innovation but also for their profound impact on the art world. These works, among others, have been featured in prestigious institutions such as the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) in New York City and the Tate in London, solidifying Pollock's legacy as a central figure in modern art.
Despite his success, Pollock's life was marked by personal struggles, including a battle with alcoholism, which ultimately led to his untimely death in an automobile accident at the age of 44. Yet, his influence endures, with his technique and style continuing to inspire artists and collectors alike.
For collectors and experts in art and antiques, Pollock's work represents not just a financial investment but a deep engagement with a transformative period in American art. His ability to convey emotion and movement through his unique method of painting makes his works highly sought after in the art community.
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Date and place of birt: | 28 january 1912, Cody, USA |
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Date and place of death: | 11 august 1956, East Hampton, USA |
Nationality: | USA |
Period of activity: | XX century |
Specialization: | Artist, Painter |
Art school / group: | New York School |
Genre: | Allegory |
Art style: | Abstract art, Abstract Expressionism, Expressionism, Modern art |