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![История христианской церкви в XIX веке: С иллюстрациями, представляющими портреты знаменитейших деятелей и изображения важнейших событий XIX века: [в 2 т.].](https://veryimportantlot.com/assets/image/picture_4087786/4ae8e/zraf333nntvuxhid9rx6kejhkkwcpgzjnrhu8sadgtgbvep94no8e37iojdu7nnm1720513328jpg__fix_374_244.jpeg)
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![Толстой Л. Н. Афоризмы и избранные мысли Л.Н. Толстого, собранные Л.П. Никифоровым. Вып. 1 [единственный].](https://veryimportantlot.com/assets/image/picture_1591914/b8363/devsqn8g9ftvdo0-wypffq92ghabutb0qsjxefh1ifjw9rxquirid7ywy-uofbf1625838574jpg__fix_374_244.jpeg)
Anthony van Dyck, a Flemish painter born in 1599 in Antwerp and passed away in 1641 in London, is celebrated as one of the foremost Baroque painters of the 17th century. His notable contributions to the art world include his exceptional portraits of European aristocracy, as well as his religious and mythological paintings. Van Dyck's early exposure to art was influenced significantly by his apprenticeship with Hendrik van Balen and later, by the profound impact of working alongside Peter Paul Rubens. His mastery was recognized early on, leading him to set up his own workshop by the age of 15.
Van Dyck's journey to Italy in 1621 marked a pivotal phase in his career, allowing him to immerse himself in studying the Italian masters and commencing his successful stint as a portraitist. His style evolved under the influence of Titian, evident from his vibrant use of color and refined modeling of form. Van Dyck's Italian period not only honed his artistic skills but also established his reputation as a painter of consequence.
Upon returning to Antwerp, van Dyck's portraits became highly sought after, leading to commissions from notable figures such as Archduchess Isabella and Queen Mother Maria de' Medici. His role as a court painter further solidified in England under the patronage of King Charles I, where he was knighted and appointed as the principal painter, profoundly shaping the aristocratic character of Charles I's reign through his portraits.
Van Dyck's legacy extends beyond his death, having influenced English portrait painting for over a century. His innovative techniques in watercolour and etching, along with his sophisticated portrayal of subjects, continue to be admired. His art not only showcases his technical prowess but also reflects the cultural and social nuances of his era, making his work a significant study for collectors and art historians alike.
For enthusiasts eager to explore the intersections of art, history, and culture through the lens of Anthony van Dyck's work, staying informed about new discoveries and auction events is essential. Signing up for updates can provide exclusive insights into the world of one of the most influential figures in Flemish art. This subscription ensures that collectors and experts are well-informed of any developments related to van Dyck's oeuvre, enhancing their understanding and appreciation of his contributions to the art world.
Emil Nolde, a German-Danish artist, stands out as a pivotal figure in the Expressionist movement, celebrated for his vibrant use of color and dynamic brushwork. Born on August 7, 1867, Nolde was initially self-taught, developing a style that later became synonymous with expressive use of color and form. His early work included religious themes and landscapes, characterized by their emotional intensity and innovative color palette. Nolde's contributions to art were not limited to painting; he also excelled in printmaking, creating a significant body of work that includes etchings, woodcuts, and lithographs.
One of Nolde's most noteworthy periods was his time spent on the Baltic Sea island of Alsen from 1903 to 1916, where he produced seascapes that captured the natural world's dynamic essence. His painting "Meer Bei Alsen" (Sea Off Alsen) is a testament to this period, showcasing his ability to convey movement and emotion through color. Furthermore, Nolde's fascination with religious and mythological themes is evident in works like "Dance Around the Golden Calf," where he employs vivid colors and expressive figures to explore complex narratives.
Despite his artistic achievements, Nolde's life was not without controversy. During the Nazi regime, his work was labeled "degenerate," and he faced significant professional and personal challenges. Nonetheless, Nolde continued to create, producing a series of watercolors known as the "Unpainted Pictures" during this time. After World War II, Nolde's reputation was rehabilitated, and he was once again celebrated as a leading figure in modern art.
Nolde's legacy is preserved at the Nolde Foundation Seebüll, a museum dedicated to his life and work, established in the year of his death, 1956. His influence on the field of modern art, particularly within Expressionism, is undeniable, with his bold approach to color and form inspiring subsequent generations of artists.
For art collectors and experts, Nolde's work offers a compelling study in the evolution of modern art, reflecting the tumultuous times he lived through and his unyielding dedication to artistic expression. His ability to capture the essence of his subjects, from the natural beauty of the sea to the depths of human emotion, makes his work a valuable addition to any collection.
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Jacint Rigau-Ros i Serra, known in French as Hyacinthe Rigaud, was a Catalan-French baroque painter most famous for his portraits of Louis XIV and other members of the French nobility.
Anthony van Dyck, a Flemish painter born in 1599 in Antwerp and passed away in 1641 in London, is celebrated as one of the foremost Baroque painters of the 17th century. His notable contributions to the art world include his exceptional portraits of European aristocracy, as well as his religious and mythological paintings. Van Dyck's early exposure to art was influenced significantly by his apprenticeship with Hendrik van Balen and later, by the profound impact of working alongside Peter Paul Rubens. His mastery was recognized early on, leading him to set up his own workshop by the age of 15.
Van Dyck's journey to Italy in 1621 marked a pivotal phase in his career, allowing him to immerse himself in studying the Italian masters and commencing his successful stint as a portraitist. His style evolved under the influence of Titian, evident from his vibrant use of color and refined modeling of form. Van Dyck's Italian period not only honed his artistic skills but also established his reputation as a painter of consequence.
Upon returning to Antwerp, van Dyck's portraits became highly sought after, leading to commissions from notable figures such as Archduchess Isabella and Queen Mother Maria de' Medici. His role as a court painter further solidified in England under the patronage of King Charles I, where he was knighted and appointed as the principal painter, profoundly shaping the aristocratic character of Charles I's reign through his portraits.
Van Dyck's legacy extends beyond his death, having influenced English portrait painting for over a century. His innovative techniques in watercolour and etching, along with his sophisticated portrayal of subjects, continue to be admired. His art not only showcases his technical prowess but also reflects the cultural and social nuances of his era, making his work a significant study for collectors and art historians alike.
For enthusiasts eager to explore the intersections of art, history, and culture through the lens of Anthony van Dyck's work, staying informed about new discoveries and auction events is essential. Signing up for updates can provide exclusive insights into the world of one of the most influential figures in Flemish art. This subscription ensures that collectors and experts are well-informed of any developments related to van Dyck's oeuvre, enhancing their understanding and appreciation of his contributions to the art world.
Marc Chagall (Russian: Марк Заха́рович Шага́л), born Moishe Shagal in 1887 near Vitebsk, Belarus (then part of the Russian Empire), was a Belarusian and French artist celebrated for his pivotal role in the avant-garde movement and his unique integration of Eastern European Jewish culture into modern art. His contributions spanned several artistic formats including painting, stained glass, stage sets, ceramics, tapestries, and fine art prints. Chagall's early modernist tendencies were enriched by his experiences across Saint Petersburg, Paris, and Berlin before World War I, leading to a distinctive style that melded Cubism, Symbolism, and Fauvism with his Jewish heritage.
Chagall's work is recognized for its emotional depth, often exploring themes of love, memory, and Jewish folklore through vibrant colors and dreamlike imagery. Notably, art critic Robert Hughes described him as "the quintessential Jewish artist of the twentieth century," a sentiment echoed by art historian Michael J. Lewis who regarded Chagall as a significant figure within European modernism and as the world's preeminent Jewish artist of his time.
Among Chagall's famed contributions are his stained-glass windows for the cathedrals of Reims and Metz, the UN, and the Jerusalem Windows in Israel. His monumental paintings include parts of the ceiling of the Paris Opéra and works that explore biblical themes, a hallmark of his oeuvre that underscores his enduring engagement with spiritual and religious motifs.
For art collectors and antiques experts, Chagall's works are notable not only for their artistic innovation but also for their rich cultural and historical significance. His art is housed in many prestigious museums worldwide, including the Marc Chagall National Museum in Nice, France, which focuses on his works inspired by religion and houses the series of paintings illustrating the biblical message.
For those interested in exploring Chagall's legacy and the vibrant intersection of culture, art, and history his work represents, signing up for updates on new product sales and auction events related to Marc Chagall can provide invaluable insights and opportunities. This is an invitation to engage more deeply with the world of art and culture that Chagall so uniquely encapsulated in his work.
Leonardo da Vinci was an Italian polymath of the High Renaissance, celebrated as a painter, draughtsman, engineer, scientist, theorist, sculptor, and architect. His remarkable abilities and innovative thinking made him an epitome of the Renaissance humanist ideal. Born in Vinci, near Florence, in 1452, Leonardo was educated in Florence by Andrea del Verrocchio, a renowned painter and sculptor. He began his career in Florence, later working in Milan, Rome, and France, where he died in 1519.
Da Vinci is revered for his artistic mastery, technological innovation, and scientific inquiry. Despite having fewer than 25 major works attributed to him, including several unfinished ones, his influence on Western art is profound. His magnum opus, the "Mona Lisa," housed in the Louvre Museum, Paris, is considered the world's most famous painting. "The Last Supper," his most reproduced religious painting, showcases his mastery of dramatic narrative and pictorial illusionism. Both paintings exhibit Leonardo's unique ability to convey complex human emotions and his innovative use of techniques like sfumato and chiaroscuro.
Leonardo's interests extended far beyond fine art. He was a visionary in multiple fields, including anatomy, physics, architecture, and mechanics. His notebooks reveal designs for machines like bicycles, helicopters, and military tanks, centuries ahead of their time. However, due to his diverse interests, he left many projects and paintings incomplete. Leonardo's final years were spent in France, where he continued his artistic and scientific pursuits until his death.
For collectors and experts in art and antiques, Leonardo da Vinci remains a figure of endless fascination. His works not only embody the pinnacle of Renaissance art but also provide insights into the era's scientific and philosophical inquiry. To stay updated on new sales and auction events related to Leonardo da Vinci, sign up for our newsletter. This subscription is a gateway to exploring the rich legacy of this unparalleled artist and inventor.
Quentin Matsys (Dutch: Quinten Matsijs), a Flemish painter born around 1466 in Leuven, is recognized as a pivotal figure in the Early Netherlandish tradition and a founder of the Antwerp school of painting. His initial training as an ironsmith in his father's workshop lent a unique craftsmanship to his artistic endeavors. Matsys' works, which often contained religious themes and satirical elements, were instrumental in the transition from medieval to Renaissance art in northern Europe.
Matsys' early works exhibit the influence of Hans Memling, and later, his exposure to Italian Renaissance artists, especially Leonardo da Vinci, is evident in his refined technique. This amalgamation of Northern European and Italian influences resulted in a distinctive style that earned him the reputation as the leading painter in Antwerp during the early 16th century.
Today, Matsys' masterpieces are housed in prestigious institutions like the National Gallery in London, serving as a testament to his enduring legacy. His contributions to the art world resonate with collectors and historians alike, who admire his innovative blend of technical skill and evocative expression.
Georges Rouault was a French painter, printmaker and ceramicist whose profound works combined art and spirituality, making him a key figure in the contemporary art world. Born into a modest family in Paris during the turbulent times of the Paris Commune, Rouault's early exposure to art came through his grandfather's collection of lithographs by Honoré Daumier. His initial apprenticeship in a glazier's workshop had a profound influence on his artistic style, especially his work with stained glass, which later became a hallmark of his painting technique.
Rouault's career took a significant turn under the tutelage of Symbolist painter Gustave Moreau, who introduced him to avant-garde circles, leading Rouault into the Fauvist movement alongside Henri Matisse. However, Rouault's unique approach was characterized by a more instinctive and spontaneous style that was deeply influenced by Vincent van Gogh and which eventually led him to Expressionism. His works from this period, dealing with subjects such as courts, clowns, and prostitutes, served as a form of moral and social criticism, motivated by his deep Christian faith and concern for human nature. This period marked a significant evolution in Rouault's style; his paintings reflect a mixture of religious iconography and human suffering, demonstrating his mastery of conveying deeply emotional and spiritual stories.
One of Rouault's most notable contributions to art was his involvement in the scenography for Sergei Diaghilev's ballet The Prodigal Son and his famous series of paintings and prints such as Miserere. His later works are renowned for their explosive use of color and texture, highlighting his mastery of expressing the spiritual harmony and beauty of nature. The end of Rouault's career was marked by a gesture of humility and dedication to his craft: he destroyed a significant number of his unfinished works, feeling that he could not complete them to his satisfaction.
Rouault's legacy has been preserved through his impressive works in renowned museums and galleries around the world. His art continues to inspire and resonate with collectors, experts and lovers of art and antiques, serving as a testament to his enduring influence on the art world.
For those deeply interested in exploring the life and work of Georges Rouault, it is important to stay abreast of new discoveries, sales, and auction events related to his art. We encourage you to subscribe to updates so that you don't miss out on the opportunity to engage with the legacy of this remarkable artist. This subscription will be your gateway to the world of Georges Rouault, offering exclusive insights into his contribution to contemporary art.
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Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn, a Dutch Baroque painter and printmaker, was born on July 15, 1606, in Leiden, Netherlands, and died on October 4, 1669, in Amsterdam. He is celebrated as one of the greatest storytellers in art history, acclaimed for his adept portrayal of human emotions and dramatic narratives. Rembrandt's extensive oeuvre includes portraits, self-portraits, landscapes, genre scenes, allegorical, historical, and biblical themes, as well as animal studies. His artistry shined during the Dutch Golden Age, a period marked by cultural and scientific achievements in the Netherlands.
Rembrandt's education in art began around the age of 10 when he left the Latin School in Leiden to train as an artist. He apprenticed with artists like Jacob van Swanenburg and Pieter Lastman, mastering various aspects of painting. He opened his own studio in Leiden around 1624 or 1625, sharing it with his colleague Jan Lievens. By 1631, he had moved to Amsterdam, where he achieved significant success and trained many important Dutch painters.
Among Rembrandt's notable works are "The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Nicolaes Tulp" (1632), "The Night Watch" (1642), and "The Syndics of the Amsterdam Drapers’ Guild" (1662). He was also renowned for his self-portraits, creating around 80 over his lifetime, more than any other artist until the 20th century. These self-portraits were not just artistic endeavors but also experiments with facial expressions and lighting effects. Additionally, Rembrandt was a master etcher, transforming etching from a reproductive technique into an art form.
Rembrandt's painting style is characterized by its dramatic use of light and shadow, known as chiaroscuro. His ability to depict materials realistically was unparalleled; his portrayal of metals and fabrics was so lifelike that they appeared to glow and be tangible. He was also known for his impasto technique, applying paint thickly to the canvas, adding a three-dimensional quality to his works.
Despite his artistic prowess, Rembrandt faced financial difficulties and personal tragedies throughout his life. He declared bankruptcy in 1656, a downfall attributed partly to his extensive collection of art objects and curiosities. His masterpieces, however, continued to garner appreciation and influence generations of artists that followed.
For collectors and experts in art and antiques, Rembrandt's works represent a pinnacle of artistic achievement in the Dutch Golden Age. His mastery in portraying the human condition and his innovative techniques in painting and etching make his works highly prized and influential in the art world.
To stay updated on new product sales and auction events related to Rembrandt van Rijn, sign up for our updates. This subscription service is dedicated exclusively to news and events concerning works related to this unparalleled master of the Dutch Golden Age.
Anthony van Dyck, a Flemish painter born in 1599 in Antwerp and passed away in 1641 in London, is celebrated as one of the foremost Baroque painters of the 17th century. His notable contributions to the art world include his exceptional portraits of European aristocracy, as well as his religious and mythological paintings. Van Dyck's early exposure to art was influenced significantly by his apprenticeship with Hendrik van Balen and later, by the profound impact of working alongside Peter Paul Rubens. His mastery was recognized early on, leading him to set up his own workshop by the age of 15.
Van Dyck's journey to Italy in 1621 marked a pivotal phase in his career, allowing him to immerse himself in studying the Italian masters and commencing his successful stint as a portraitist. His style evolved under the influence of Titian, evident from his vibrant use of color and refined modeling of form. Van Dyck's Italian period not only honed his artistic skills but also established his reputation as a painter of consequence.
Upon returning to Antwerp, van Dyck's portraits became highly sought after, leading to commissions from notable figures such as Archduchess Isabella and Queen Mother Maria de' Medici. His role as a court painter further solidified in England under the patronage of King Charles I, where he was knighted and appointed as the principal painter, profoundly shaping the aristocratic character of Charles I's reign through his portraits.
Van Dyck's legacy extends beyond his death, having influenced English portrait painting for over a century. His innovative techniques in watercolour and etching, along with his sophisticated portrayal of subjects, continue to be admired. His art not only showcases his technical prowess but also reflects the cultural and social nuances of his era, making his work a significant study for collectors and art historians alike.
For enthusiasts eager to explore the intersections of art, history, and culture through the lens of Anthony van Dyck's work, staying informed about new discoveries and auction events is essential. Signing up for updates can provide exclusive insights into the world of one of the most influential figures in Flemish art. This subscription ensures that collectors and experts are well-informed of any developments related to van Dyck's oeuvre, enhancing their understanding and appreciation of his contributions to the art world.
Giovanni Battista Tiepolo, an illustrious Italian painter of the 18th century, is renowned for his radiant and poetic frescoes that beautifully extend the tradition of Baroque ceiling decoration, encapsulating the essence of the Rococo period. Born in Venice, Tiepolo was significantly influenced by his contemporaries and predecessors, such as Piazzetta, Ricci, Tintoretto, and Veronese, which is evident in his dynamic and vibrant works.
Giovanni Battista Tiepolo's expertise in creating grand frescoed ceilings for churches, villas, and palaces across Italy, Germany, and Spain is particularly noteworthy. His work at the Würzburg Residenz, where he painted a vast ceiling depicting Apollo and the continents, is considered a high point of his career. This masterpiece demonstrates his skill in creating spatial illusions and integrating multiple perspectives to enhance the viewer's experience.
In addition to his frescoes, Giovanni Battista Tiepolo's prowess as a draftsman and printmaker was widely acclaimed. His prints, characterized by imaginative and sometimes enigmatic imagery, enjoyed widespread popularity and may have influenced subsequent artists like Francisco de Goya.
Throughout his career, Giovanni Battista Tiepolo received numerous commissions across Europe, reflecting his international fame. His later works in Spain, where he moved with his sons to serve the Spanish monarchy, showcase a quieter yet profound style, focusing on religious and allegorical themes.
For collectors and experts in art and antiques, Giovanni Battista Tiepolo's legacy represents an essential chapter in the history of art, offering insights into the interplay of light, color, and narrative in 18th-century European painting. His works, housed in various museums and collections worldwide, continue to captivate and inspire audiences with their elegance and grandeur.
If you wish to stay updated on new product sales and auction events related to Giovanni Battista Tiepolo, signing up for updates is an excellent way to ensure you don't miss out on any valuable information.
Bartolomé Esteban Murillo was a Spanish painter, renowned for his contributions to the world of art and culture. Born in Seville, Spain, in the 17th century, Murillo specialized in religious and genre painting, leaving a lasting impact on the art world.
Murillo is known for his remarkable ability to infuse his paintings with deep emotion and realism. His works often depicted scenes from everyday life, as well as religious subjects. One of his notable specialties was his exceptional skill in capturing the innocence of children in his artwork. His use of soft colors and delicate brushwork gave his paintings a unique and timeless quality.
One of Murillo's most famous works is the series of paintings known as the "Immaculate Conception." These paintings, which depict the Virgin Mary as a young girl, have been praised for their beauty and devotion. Many of his works are housed in museums and galleries around the world, attracting art enthusiasts and collectors.
For collectors and art experts, Murillo's works hold a special place in the art world, with their ability to evoke powerful emotions and capture the essence of the human experience. To stay updated on the latest news and events related to Bartolomé Esteban Murillo's paintings and exhibitions, consider subscribing to our newsletter. We'll keep you informed about new product sales and auction events featuring this exceptional artist's works. Join us in celebrating the legacy of Bartolomé Esteban Murillo and his invaluable contributions to the world of art.
Tiziano Vecellio, an Italian Renaissance painter from Venice, stands out as a pivotal figure in the art world, renowned for his versatility across various genres like portraits, landscapes, and religious subjects. His influence on the development of Western art, particularly through his revolutionary use of color, is profound and long-lasting.
Born around 1488/90 in Pieve di Cadore, part of the then Republic of Venice, Titian's talent was evident early on. He began his artistic journey in the studio of the Bellini brothers in Venice, later joining forces with Giorgione, another influential painter of the time. This collaboration marked the beginning of a distinguished career that would see Titian become the most sought-after painter in Europe, working for nobility, the Habsburgs, and the papacy.
Titian's style evolved significantly throughout his career. He initially gained recognition for his vibrant, luminous colors and later became famous for his loose brushwork and subtle tonality. This shift was not just a matter of aesthetics but also represented a deeper understanding of color and light. Titian's approach to painting, particularly his use of colore, where he juxtaposed colors to define compositions, contrasted sharply with the line-focused disegno technique of the time. This method contributed significantly to the distinctiveness of Venetian art.
Among his many patrons, Emperor Charles V and his son, Philip II of Spain, were perhaps the most notable. As their official painter, Titian created numerous portraits and mythological works that were celebrated for their psychological depth and expressive use of color. His 'poesie' series for Philip II, including famous works like "Diana and Actaeon," showcased his skill in portraying mythological narratives with a sense of drama and sensuality.
Titian's later works, created in the 1560s and 1570s, are particularly revered for their experimental nature, pushing his art towards what has been termed 'magic impressionism'. These works, like "The Death of Actaeon" and the unfinished "Pietà", demonstrate a radical departure from his earlier style and reflect a continued evolution even in his later years.
For art collectors and experts, Titian's oeuvre represents a crucial link in the history of European art, illustrating the transition from the Renaissance to a more modern, expressive form of painting. His mastery of color and light, combined with his ability to convey deep emotional resonance, continues to influence artists and captivate viewers centuries later.
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Giovanni Battista Caracciolo, known as Battistello Caracciolo, was an early Baroque Italian painter.
Caracciolo was a follower of Caravaggio, a style that became the foundation for his work. He painted paintings and frescoes with scenes on religious themes.
Carlo Cignani was an Italian painter, a representative of the Bolognese Baroque school.
Although he was educated in Bologna, he was more influenced by Correggio. The last 20 years of his life the artist spent in Forli, engaged in painting churches. The fresco "Assumption of the Virgin" in the dome of the cathedral of Forlì was painted by Cignani on the motives of the painting of the dome of the Cathedral of Parma, made by Correggio.
His son Felice (1660-1724) and nephew Paolo (1709-1764) were also artists.
