1854
Oscar Fingal O'Flahertie Wills Wilde - Irish writer, poet, philosopher and playwright, a bright representative of the literature of the Victorian period.
Oscar's parents were fond of literature and history, gave their son an excellent education. After graduating from Oxford University, Oscar moved to London, where he quickly entered the circle of secular society. His first book, a collection of poems, was published in 1881. Over the next year, the aspiring writer traveled across America with lectures on art. Then he traveled to France, where he met key figures of French literature of the time - Victor Hugo, Paul Verlaine, Emile Zola and others. Returning to his homeland, Oscar married, thanks to which his children's fairy tales appeared. His popularity grew rapidly, his work was favorably reviewed by Bernard Shaw.
Next, "The Crime of Lord Arthur Seville", "The Canterville Ghost", "The Sphinx without a riddle" were written. In 1890 Oscar Wilde wrote the novel "The Portrait of Dorian Gray", which was considered immoral in high society, but it brought the author the greatest fame. This novel is still considered a classic of world literature to this day. In the early 1890s Oscar Wilde wrote comedy plays "Lady Windermere's Fan", "A Woman Not Worth Watching", "An Ideal Husband" and "How Important It Is to Be Serious". In them, the author shows himself a master of witty dialog. During his life, Wilde wrote nine plays, one novel, many poems, stories and essays.
Bright and full life of a successful and talented writer ended when he met Lord Alfred Douglas. For this scandalous connection with the man, Oscar Wilde was sentenced to two years in prison. After leaving prison, he settled in France under an assumed name, abandoned by everyone. He wrote his last work, the autobiographical "Ballad of Reading Prison" two years before his death at the age of 46.
Hugo Mühlig was a German Impressionist painter. From 1881, he lived in Düsseldorf as a painter of landscapes and genre scenes.
Gaston La Touche was a French painter, illustrator, engraver, and sculptor, a representative of Post-Impressionism.
In his paintings the artist showed his idealistic universe inhabited by nymphs in parks, among fountains, flowers and fireworks.
Norbert Goeneutte was a French impressionist painter, printmaker, and illustrator.
Goeneutte is best known as the author of drawings for the novel Earth by Emile Zola. He also created more than 150 etchings and lithographs.
Norbert Goeneutte was a French impressionist painter, printmaker, and illustrator.
Goeneutte is best known as the author of drawings for the novel Earth by Emile Zola. He also created more than 150 etchings and lithographs.
Albert Ludwig Trippel was a German landscape painter.
He studied at the Royal Prussian Academy of Arts in Berlin and traveled extensively through Europe. Trippel created many landscapes with architectural structures, which are of historical interest as well.
Alfredo Tominz was an Italian painter who specialized in scenes with horses.
The painter showed the power of these beautiful animals, the dynamics and speed of the races, the drama and impetuosity of the cavalry attack.
Tominz also painted domestic sketches from everyday life in the city. Alfredo Tominz's father was the artist Augusto Tominz.
Eugène Galien-Laloue was a French artist. He was a populariser of street scenes, usually painted in autumn or winter.
His paintings of the early 1900s accurately represent the era in which he lived: a happy, bustling Paris, la Belle Époque, with horse-drawn carriages, trolley cars and its first omnibuses. Galien-Laloue's works are valued not only for their contribution to 20th-century art, but for the actual history, which they document. His work can be seen at the Musée des Beaux-Arts, Louvier; Musée des Beaux-Arts, La Rochelle; Mulhouse, France.
Eugène Galien-Laloue was a French artist. He was a populariser of street scenes, usually painted in autumn or winter.
His paintings of the early 1900s accurately represent the era in which he lived: a happy, bustling Paris, la Belle Époque, with horse-drawn carriages, trolley cars and its first omnibuses. Galien-Laloue's works are valued not only for their contribution to 20th-century art, but for the actual history, which they document. His work can be seen at the Musée des Beaux-Arts, Louvier; Musée des Beaux-Arts, La Rochelle; Mulhouse, France.
Oscar Fingal O'Flahertie Wills Wilde - Irish writer, poet, philosopher and playwright, a bright representative of the literature of the Victorian period.
Oscar's parents were fond of literature and history, gave their son an excellent education. After graduating from Oxford University, Oscar moved to London, where he quickly entered the circle of secular society. His first book, a collection of poems, was published in 1881. Over the next year, the aspiring writer traveled across America with lectures on art. Then he traveled to France, where he met key figures of French literature of the time - Victor Hugo, Paul Verlaine, Emile Zola and others. Returning to his homeland, Oscar married, thanks to which his children's fairy tales appeared. His popularity grew rapidly, his work was favorably reviewed by Bernard Shaw.
Next, "The Crime of Lord Arthur Seville", "The Canterville Ghost", "The Sphinx without a riddle" were written. In 1890 Oscar Wilde wrote the novel "The Portrait of Dorian Gray", which was considered immoral in high society, but it brought the author the greatest fame. This novel is still considered a classic of world literature to this day. In the early 1890s Oscar Wilde wrote comedy plays "Lady Windermere's Fan", "A Woman Not Worth Watching", "An Ideal Husband" and "How Important It Is to Be Serious". In them, the author shows himself a master of witty dialog. During his life, Wilde wrote nine plays, one novel, many poems, stories and essays.
Bright and full life of a successful and talented writer ended when he met Lord Alfred Douglas. For this scandalous connection with the man, Oscar Wilde was sentenced to two years in prison. After leaving prison, he settled in France under an assumed name, abandoned by everyone. He wrote his last work, the autobiographical "Ballad of Reading Prison" two years before his death at the age of 46.
Hugo Mühlig was a German Impressionist painter. From 1881, he lived in Düsseldorf as a painter of landscapes and genre scenes.
Hugo Mühlig was a German Impressionist painter. From 1881, he lived in Düsseldorf as a painter of landscapes and genre scenes.
Hippolyte Petitjean was a French Neo-Impressionist painter of pointillism.
Hippolyte studied at the School of Fine Arts in Paris, where he became interested in Impressionism. He then mastered the Neo-Impressionist technique of pointillism to perfection. A close friend of Georges Serat, Petitjean regularly exhibited with fellow practitioners. Although he abandoned working with divided color for a few years, he resumed the pointillist technique around 1912, creating luminous watercolors. In his later watercolors, Petitjean used widely spaced circular dots of pure color, leaving much of the surface of the paper untouched.
Petitjean painted landscapes and portraits, still lifes and genre scenes.
Jean Nicolas Arthur Rimbaud was a French poet. He wrote poetry only in his early youth and withdrew after 1873. He was known for his pioneering contributions to Symbolist poetry and his unconventional approach to writing.
Arthur Rimbaud's poetry, written in his teens, challenged the conventional wisdom of poetry and included themes of love, spirituality and exploration of self. His work is characterized by its vivid imagery, strong emotions and innovative use of language.
In his poetry, Rimbaud departed radically from traditional forms and techniques, incorporating surrealist and visionary elements. He sought to push the boundaries of language and experience, often blurring the line between reality and imagination.
Jean Nicolas Arthur Rimbaud was a French poet. He wrote poetry only in his early youth and withdrew after 1873. He was known for his pioneering contributions to Symbolist poetry and his unconventional approach to writing.
Arthur Rimbaud's poetry, written in his teens, challenged the conventional wisdom of poetry and included themes of love, spirituality and exploration of self. His work is characterized by its vivid imagery, strong emotions and innovative use of language.
In his poetry, Rimbaud departed radically from traditional forms and techniques, incorporating surrealist and visionary elements. He sought to push the boundaries of language and experience, often blurring the line between reality and imagination.
Jean Nicolas Arthur Rimbaud was a French poet. He wrote poetry only in his early youth and withdrew after 1873. He was known for his pioneering contributions to Symbolist poetry and his unconventional approach to writing.
Arthur Rimbaud's poetry, written in his teens, challenged the conventional wisdom of poetry and included themes of love, spirituality and exploration of self. His work is characterized by its vivid imagery, strong emotions and innovative use of language.
In his poetry, Rimbaud departed radically from traditional forms and techniques, incorporating surrealist and visionary elements. He sought to push the boundaries of language and experience, often blurring the line between reality and imagination.
Charles Angrand was a French painter and draftsman known for his Pointillist style and depictions of rural life. Born in Normandy, Angrand moved to Paris in his youth to study art. He was initially influenced by the Realist and Impressionist movements, but later developed his own style of Pointillism, which he applied to landscapes, cityscapes, and genre scenes.
Angrand's Pointillist technique involved the use of small, distinct dots of color that, when viewed from a distance, blended together to create the impression of a more vibrant and luminous image. His work often focused on the people and landscapes of rural France, and he was particularly interested in the effects of light and atmosphere on his subjects.
Angrand exhibited his work at many important exhibitions, including the Salon des Indépendants and the Salon d'Automne in Paris. He was also involved in the Neo-Impressionist movement, which sought to explore the scientific principles of color and optics in painting.
Despite his contributions to the development of Pointillism, Angrand's work was largely forgotten after his death, and it was not until the mid-20th century that he began to be rediscovered by art historians and collectors. Today, his paintings are represented in many important collections, including the Musée d'Orsay in Paris and the Art Institute of Chicago.
Rudolf Ernst was an Austro-French painter, printmaker and ceramics painter who is best known for his orientalist motifs. He exhibited in Paris under the name «Rodolphe Ernst».
Rudolf Ernst was an Austro-French painter, printmaker and ceramics painter who is best known for his orientalist motifs. He exhibited in Paris under the name «Rodolphe Ernst».
Eugène Galien-Laloue was a French artist. He was a populariser of street scenes, usually painted in autumn or winter.
His paintings of the early 1900s accurately represent the era in which he lived: a happy, bustling Paris, la Belle Époque, with horse-drawn carriages, trolley cars and its first omnibuses. Galien-Laloue's works are valued not only for their contribution to 20th-century art, but for the actual history, which they document. His work can be seen at the Musée des Beaux-Arts, Louvier; Musée des Beaux-Arts, La Rochelle; Mulhouse, France.
Eugène Galien-Laloue was a French artist. He was a populariser of street scenes, usually painted in autumn or winter.
His paintings of the early 1900s accurately represent the era in which he lived: a happy, bustling Paris, la Belle Époque, with horse-drawn carriages, trolley cars and its first omnibuses. Galien-Laloue's works are valued not only for their contribution to 20th-century art, but for the actual history, which they document. His work can be seen at the Musée des Beaux-Arts, Louvier; Musée des Beaux-Arts, La Rochelle; Mulhouse, France.
John Martin was a British painter, printmaker and illustrator.
Martin is known for his large-scale paintings of historical and religious subjects, as well as dioramas, which were very successful. John Martin was also a mezzotint engraver and among other things illustrated John Milton's Paradise Lost.
John Martin was hugely popular in Europe and influenced many artists. His fantastic architecture and magical, powerful landscapes boggled the mind and stirred the imagination. The French Romantic movement in both art and literature was inspired by it. Even when building railroad bridges in England, architects were inspired by Martin's works.
Jean Nicolas Arthur Rimbaud was a French poet. He wrote poetry only in his early youth and withdrew after 1873. He was known for his pioneering contributions to Symbolist poetry and his unconventional approach to writing.
Arthur Rimbaud's poetry, written in his teens, challenged the conventional wisdom of poetry and included themes of love, spirituality and exploration of self. His work is characterized by its vivid imagery, strong emotions and innovative use of language.
In his poetry, Rimbaud departed radically from traditional forms and techniques, incorporating surrealist and visionary elements. He sought to push the boundaries of language and experience, often blurring the line between reality and imagination.
Rudolf Ernst was an Austro-French painter, printmaker and ceramics painter who is best known for his orientalist motifs. He exhibited in Paris under the name «Rodolphe Ernst».