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David Alfaro Siqueiros (born José de Jesús Alfaro Siqueiros) was a Mexican social realist painter, best known for his large public murals using the latest in equipment, materials and technique. Along with Diego Rivera and José Clemente Orozco, he was one of the most famous of the "Mexican muralists". He was a member of the Mexican Communist Party, and a Stalinist and supporter of the Soviet Union who led an unsuccessful attempt to assassinate Leon Trotsky in May 1940.
Henri Charles Manguin was a French painter, renowned for his vital role in the Fauvism movement, alongside luminaries such as André Derain and Henri Matisse. Born on March 23, 1874, in Paris, Manguin studied under Gustave Moreau at the École des Beaux-Arts, where he developed close ties with Henri Matisse and Charles Camoin. His work is characterized by the use of bright pastel hues and a fascination with Mediterranean landscapes, which became the hallmark of his career. Manguin's talent for capturing the vivid colors of the French Riviera and the joyful essence of its nude bathers earned him the nickname "the voluptuous painter" by Apollinaire.
Manguin's career was marked by several significant milestones, including his participation in the pivotal Salon d'Automne exhibition of 1905, which historically marks the birth of Fauvism. The critic Louis Vauxcelles famously described the Fauves' work with the phrase "Donatello among the wild beasts," highlighting the contrast between their vibrant paintings and a Renaissance-style sculpture present in the same room. In 1906, Ambrose Vollard, a major art dealer, recognized Manguin's genius, purchasing over a hundred of his canvases. Manguin continued to embrace the Fauvist vision throughout his life, dividing his time between Paris and the Riviera, and finally settling in Saint-Tropez, where he passed away on September 25, 1949.
Manguin's legacy is preserved in the collections of several major museums around the world, including the Pushkin Museum in Moscow, the Museum of Modern Art in New York, and the Musée d'Orsay in Paris. His works, such as "Baigneuse" (1906) at the Pushkin Museum and "La Baigneuse" (1906) at the Museum of Grenoble, showcase his mastery of color and form.
For collectors and experts in art and antiques, Manguin's oeuvre represents a critical chapter in the evolution of modern art, capturing the luminosity and vibrancy of the early 20th century's avant-garde movements. His contributions to Fauvism not only underline the movement's break from Impressionism but also its role in paving the way for the expressive possibilities of color in modern art.
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Barbara Rosina de Gasc (Lisiewska) was a German portrait painter.
