naturalism
Thomas Jefferys was an 18th-century British cartographer and geographer, engraver and publisher.
As the best in the business of map-making, Jefferys held the honorary title of "King George III's geographer". He is known for his detailed and large-scale maps of the districts and counties of Great Britain as well as North America, particularly Virginia (1776). He was the leading map supplier of his day, engraving and printing maps for government and other official bodies.
Georges Braque, a French artist, is celebrated as a pivotal figure in the development of Cubism, alongside Pablo Picasso. Braque's artistic journey transitioned from Impressionism to Fauvism before he delved into the groundbreaking realm of Cubism, characterized by its innovative use of perspective and geometric forms. His partnership with Picasso during the early 20th century marked a significant phase in art history, as they collectively pioneered the Analytic and Synthetic phases of Cubism.
Georges Braque's oeuvre is renowned for its technical precision, introspective quality, and harmonious color palettes. His contributions extended beyond painting to include sculpture and collage, demonstrating his versatile mastery over various mediums. Notable works like "Violin and Candlestick" and "Man with a Guitar" underscore his talent in transforming everyday objects into abstracted, multifaceted compositions.
Throughout his career, Georges Braque remained deeply committed to exploring the boundaries of visual perception and form. After World War I, his style evolved, incorporating brighter colors and new themes, yet he maintained a steadfast adherence to Cubist principles. His later years saw a focus on personal motifs, such as birds, which symbolized freedom and dynamism in his art.
Georges Braque's legacy is preserved in prestigious collections worldwide, including the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA), which houses a significant number of his works. His artistic innovations continue to inspire and influence the realms of art and culture.
For collectors and art enthusiasts, Georges Braque's work offers a profound insight into the evolution of modern art and the enduring allure of Cubism. His pieces are a testament to the enduring power of creativity and innovation in the face of changing artistic landscapes.
If you're keen on exploring Braque's contributions to art and wish to stay updated on exhibitions and sales featuring his work, consider subscribing for updates on Georges Braque's pieces and their presence in the art market today.
Nathaniel Hawthorne is an American writer and author.
Hawthorne is a recognized short story writer and a master of allegorical and symbolic narrative. One of the first fiction writers in American literature, he is best known for his works The Scarlet Letter (1850) and The House of Seven Gables (1851). Hawthorne's artistic works are considered part of the American Romantic movement and, in particular, of so-called dark Romanticism, a popular mid-19th-century fascination with the irrational, the demonic, and the grotesque.
Otto Brunfels (also Brunsfels, Braunfels) was a German theologian, botanist and physician.
After studying theology and philosophy at the University of Mainz, Brunfels went to a Cartesian monastery near Strasbourg and later became interested in botany there. 1524 he opened a school in Strasbourg. In 1530, Brunfels began studying medicine at the University of Basel and two years later became city physician in Bern, where he remained for the rest of his life.
In addition to theological works, Brunfels published works on education, Arabic, pharmacy, and botany. His Herbarium Vivae Icones (1530 and 1536) and Contrafayt Kreüterbuch (1532-1537) contain woodcuts of German plants with their German common names. The 135 original woodcuts are detailed, accurate, and realistic depictions of living plants by the German artist and engraver Hans Weiditz. Brunfels' work contributed to the shift away from medieval outdated herbalism to the establishment of botany as a modern science. Carl Linnaeus considered Brunfels one of the founders of modern botany.
Charles Robert Darwin was an English naturalist, geologist, and biologist, widely known for contributing to the understanding of evolutionary biology. His proposition that all species of life have descended from a common ancestor is now generally accepted and considered a fundamental concept in science. In a joint publication with Alfred Russel Wallace, he introduced his scientific theory that this branching pattern of evolution resulted from a process that he called natural selection, in which the struggle for existence has a similar effect to the artificial selection involved in selective breeding. Darwin has been described as one of the most influential figures in human history, and he was honoured by burial in Westminster Abbey.