Illustrators Symbolism


Boris Izraelievich Anisfeld (Russian: Борис Израилевич Анисфельд) was a Russian-American painter, set designer, illustrator, and educator, celebrated for his vivid use of color and imaginative scenery. Born in Bessarabia, Russian Empire, in 1878, Anisfeld's artistic journey led him from the Odessa School of Art to the Imperial Academy of Arts in Saint Petersburg, where he absorbed the influences of prominent artists like Ilya Repin and Igor Grabar. His distinct style caught the attention of Sergei Diaghilev, leading to his work with the Ballet Russe before World War I.
Anisfeld's contributions to art extend beyond his canvas, as his theater designs for Diaghilev's Ballets Russes and collaborations with notable figures like Michel Fokine and Anna Pavlova showcased his ability to blend fantasy with performance. His work with the Ballets Russes, including designing the production of "Sadko" and executing the visions of other celebrated artists for stage sets, marked a significant period in his career before he immigrated to the United States in 1917.
In America, Anisfeld continued his legacy, taking on roles such as a teacher at the Art Institute of Chicago and contributing to the cultural landscape through his stage designs and paintings. His work is recognized for its innovative approach to color and form, bridging the realms of painting and theater design to create immersive, emotionally resonant artworks. Anisfeld passed away in 1973, leaving behind a body of work that continues to inspire and captivate audiences.
For collectors and experts in art and antiques, Anisfeld's work represents a fusion of Russian and American art traditions, enriched by his imaginative approach and vibrant palette. His contributions to the development of modern art and theater design underscore the enduring relevance of his creative vision.
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Vasiliy Vasiliyevich Belyashin (Russian: Василий Васильевич Беляшин) was a distinguished Russian and Soviet artist, acclaimed for his contributions to the Silver Age of Russian art. Born on September 8, 1874, in Vilnius, within the Russian Empire, and passing on May 8, 1929, in St. Petersburg, USSR, Belyashin's career spanned the late 19th and early 20th centuries, a period marked by significant artistic evolution. His versatility as an artist is evident in his work as a portrait painter, landscape artist, printmaker, and illustrator, with a particular renown for his series of self-portraits.
Operating mainly within the impressionist style, Belyashin's artistry was not confined to a single genre. He excelled across various forms, including landscape painting, portraits, self-portraits, and still life, showcasing a broad skill set that resonated with the Symbolist and Impressionist movements of his time. His educational background and associations with artistic societies, such as the Kuindzhi Society, the Art Community, and the Partnership of Artists, further underline his integral role in the artistic community of his era.
Though detailed records of Belyashin's works in specific museums or galleries were not immediately available, the acknowledgment of his art in auctions and the recognition by cultural institutions suggest a lasting legacy. His work, celebrated for its emotional depth and technical proficiency, continues to capture the imagination of art collectors and enthusiasts alike.
For those intrigued by Vasiliy Vasiliyevich Belyashin's unique contribution to the world of art, staying updated on auctions and exhibitions featuring his work is invaluable. Signing up for updates related to Belyashin can ensure you remain informed about new sales and auction events, offering a chance to connect more deeply with this master's artistic journey.


William Blake was an English poet, painter, and printmaker. Largely unrecognised during his life, Blake is now considered a seminal figure in the history of the poetry and visual art of the Romantic Age. What he called his "prophetic works" were said by 20th-century critic Northrop Frye to form "what is in proportion to its merits the least read body of poetry in the English language". His visual artistry led 21st-century critic Jonathan Jones to proclaim him "far and away the greatest artist Britain has ever produced". In 2002, Blake was placed at number 38 in the BBC's poll of the 100 Greatest Britons. While he lived in London his entire life, except for three years spent in Felpham, he produced a diverse and symbolically rich collection of works, which embraced the imagination as "the body of God" or "human existence itself".




Fabrizio Clerici was an Italian painter, draftsman, illustrator, scenographer and architect.
Clerici earned a degree in architecture and was greatly influenced by antiquities, Renaissance and Baroque painting and architecture. In 1943, Clerici held his first solo exhibition at the Galleria dell'Arte Cairola in Milan, featuring drawings, watercolors, lithographs and etchings. His first book illustrations belong to the same period.
In 1947, Clerici began a prolific career in theater, ballet and opera with his debut as a stage designer in a production of George Bernard Shaw's play Mrs. Warren's Profession. The following year he participated for the first time in the Venice Biennale. There he met Salvador Dalí and created the sets and costumes for Igor Stravinsky's Orpheus, which was performed at the La Fenice Theater. In 1949 he created large-scale architectural fantasy paintings.
The further life of the multifaceted artist Fabrizio Clerici was full of work in a variety of fields of art, creative successes and exhibitions. His work has been exhibited in many museums in the United States, including MoMA and the Guggenheim Museum, as well as in France, such as the Pompidou Center.


Walter Crane was an English artist and book illustrator. He is considered to be the most influential, and among the most prolific, children's book creators of his generation and, along with Randolph Caldecott and Kate Greenaway, one of the strongest contributors to the child's nursery motif that the genre of English children's illustrated literature would exhibit in its developmental stages in the later 19th century.
Crane's work featured some of the more colourful and detailed beginnings of the child-in-the-garden motifs that would characterize many nursery rhymes and children's stories for decades to come. He was part of the Arts and Crafts movement and produced an array of paintings, illustrations, children's books, ceramic tiles, wallpapers and other decorative arts. Crane is also remembered for his creation of a number of iconic images associated with the international Socialist movement.


Alfred Kubin was an outstanding Austrian engraver, illustrator and writer, and a prominent representative of the Symbolic and Expressionist trends in the visual arts in the first half of the 20th century. Alfred Kubin's works are full of phantasmagoric and grotesque depictions of dreams, motifs of desolation and fear.


Jan Frans De Boever was a Belgian Symbolist painter. He received his training in Ghent at the Royal Academy of Fine Arts. He became a recognised celebrity at official exhibitions in Ghent, Antwerp, Brussels, and Liège. From 1909 onwards, he modified his style radically, painting women and prostitutes in morbid and bizarre settings, with skeletons, diabolism, subservient men and eroticism dominating his paintings. These paintings were allegorical and mythological, reflecting romantic imagery and depicting the universal struggle of good against evil. In 1914, he started to illustrate Charles Baudelaire's "Les Fleurs du mal" for the wealthy art-collector Speltinckx. Up to 1924, he made approximately 157 gouaches for the poems, though only 86 have been recovered. Once he had discovered his style, a form of Symbolism belonging to the decadent movement, he ignored ongoing artistic developments and drew his inspiration from literature, music, and mythology. He was still inspired by patriotism, creating several paintings concerning the World Wars, displaying death and catastrophe in the Symbolist style.


Pieter Cornelis de Moor, a Dutch artist, stands out as a versatile and innovative figure in the art world. His education at the Academy of Visual Arts in Rotterdam and the Drawing Academy in Antwerp laid the foundation for a career marked by diversity and creativity. De Moor's achievements, including a silver medal in the Prix de Rome in 1887, underline his early recognition and the promise of his artistic journey.
De Moor's artistry was not confined to a single medium; he was adept in drawing, etching, painting, watercolor, producing lithographs, and working as an illustrator. His artworks, ranging from "Dancing Women" to "Poultry on a Yard" and "An Elegant Lady Feeding Peacocks," showcase his broad thematic interests and technical skills. Notably, his works are held in prestigious collections, including the Rijksmuseum and the Dordrechts Museum.
The artist's life was rich with experiences, having worked across Europe and eventually settling in the United States. His legacy, punctuated by exhibitions in museums such as Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen and the Drents Museum, continues to captivate art enthusiasts and collectors.
For collectors and art experts, delving into the works of Pieter Cornelis de Moor offers a unique glimpse into the evolution of Dutch art. His contributions, particularly in the realm of Symbolism, highlight an era of artistic exploration and innovation.
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Antoine Marie Jean-Baptiste Roger, Comte de Saint-Exupéry, known as Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, is a French national treasure who seamlessly combined his profession as an aviator with his literary genius. Known for "The Little Prince," he masterfully blended philosophy and poetic discourse into narrative forms. This author, journalist, and pioneering pilot left an indelible mark through his literary works and contributions to aviation.
Saint-Exupéry's merits transcend his inventive storytelling; his narratives often reflect his aviation experiences, offering unique insights into humanity and technology's intersection. His works, though not housed as traditional art in museums, reside in the Louvre of public imagination and literary canon.
For enthusiasts and experts, Saint-Exupéry's legacy is a testament to the enduring power of human spirit and curiosity. His narrative sculptures crafted from words, deeply philosophical and yet whimsically accessible, continue to inspire and resonate. Dive into the world of this exceptional storyteller and aviator to explore the skies of human experience.


Olga Lyudvigovna Della-Vos-Kardovskaya (Russian: Ольга Людвиговна Делла-Вос Кардовская) was a Russian painter and graphic artist, whose works and life story continue to fascinate art collectors and experts. Born in Chernigov in the Russian Empire in 1875 and passing away in Leningrad, USSR in 1952, Della-Vos-Kardovskaya's artistic journey was marked by rigorous training and profound experiences. Her educational path took her from the Schneider School in Kharkov to the Academy in Saint Petersburg, and finally to Munich, where she studied under Anton Ažbe. The year 1900 was significant for her, marking not only a milestone in her artistic education but also her marriage to the painter Dmitry Kardovsky.
Della-Vos-Kardovskaya's career was characterized by her participation in various artist societies and exhibitions, significantly contributing to her recognition in the art world. Between 1903 and 1917, she exhibited her work with the New Society of Artists and the Union of Russian Artists. Her association with the Zhar-tsvet group from 1924 to 1928 and her inclusion in a significant 1927 exhibit in Moscow commemorating the tenth anniversary of the Russian Revolution highlight her active involvement in the artistic movements of her time.
Her body of work includes a variety of subjects, from self-portraits to notable figures such as Nikolay Gumilyov and Anna Akhmatova, demonstrating her versatility and skill as both a painter and a graphic artist. These works, alongside her contributions to Russian art movements and exhibitions, underscore her lasting impact on the art world.
For collectors and experts in art and antiques, Olga Lyudvigovna Della-Vos-Kardovskaya's work represents not only a connection to the rich history of Russian art but also an opportunity to appreciate the depth and breadth of her artistic contributions. To stay updated on sales and auction events related to Della-Vos-Kardovskaya's work, signing up for updates is highly recommended, ensuring access to the latest information and opportunities to acquire pieces by this distinguished artist.


Maurice Denis, a French painter and writer, was an influential figure in the transition from impressionism to modern art. Born on November 25, 1870, in Granville, France, Denis's artistic journey began at the Académie Julian in Paris. Here, he met future collaborators like Paul Sérusier and Pierre Bonnard, with whom he later formed the Nabis group, a collective deriving its name from the Hebrew word "Nabi," meaning "Prophet".
Denis's style evolved from neoimpressionism, influenced by artists like Seurat, to a more decorative and colorful approach under the influence of Gauguin. This shift is evident in works like "Taches du soleil sur la terrace" (1890). He famously stated, "Art is no longer a visual sensation... it is a creation of our spirit," highlighting his belief in art as an idealistic expression, transcending mere imitation of nature.
Denis was also impacted by Japanese art, which influenced his compositions and styles, contributing to his unique and recognizable approach. His philosophy on art, encapsulated in his 1890 essay published in "Art et Critique," emphasized the importance of color and form in creating emotional depth, a notion that laid the groundwork for modernism. He argued that a painting's essence lies in its colors and composition, rather than its subject matter.
Throughout his career, Denis's work evolved towards a more classical approach. His involvement with the Ateliers d'Art Sacré, founded in 1919, demonstrated his interest in religious art and decoration. His notable works include "The Legend of Saint Hubert" (1897) and "The History of Music" for the Théâtre des Champs Elysées (1912-1913).
Tragically, Maurice Denis's life ended on November 13, 1943, when he was struck by a truck during the German occupation of Paris. However, his legacy endures through his contributions to modern art and symbolism, his influence on fellow artists, and his works displayed in various museums and galleries.
For collectors and art experts, Denis's work offers a unique glimpse into the evolution of modern art. His blend of symbolism, color, and form marks a significant shift in art history. To stay updated on new sales and auction events related to Maurice Denis's work, sign up for our newsletter. This subscription will keep you informed about the latest developments in the world of this remarkable artist.


Gustave Doré, full name Paul Gustave Louis Christophe Doré, was a French painter, sculptor, graphic artist, illustrator, and cartoonist.
Doré was very industrious and prolific: he created more than 10,000 illustrations for art books as well as the Bible. He decorated the works of Rabelais, Balzac, Cervantes, Dante and Milton with his lively drawings, making Doré's name famous. He had a special gift for illustrating nature and fairy tales.


Vladimir Andreyevich Favorsky (Russian: Владимир Андреевич Фаворский) was a distinguished Russian artist and educator, renowned for his profound contributions to the realms of printmaking, illustration, and theory of art. Born into a milieu rich in culture and intellectual pursuit, Favorsky's work transcended the conventional boundaries of art, integrating elements of sculpture, painting, and graphic design, thereby redefining the aesthetic parameters of his time.
Favorsky's artistic philosophy was grounded in the belief that art should be a reflection of reality, yet imbued with the artist's personal vision and inner world. This approach led him to explore various mediums, yet he is most celebrated for his woodcuts and book illustrations. His ability to blend classical techniques with innovative narratives made his works timeless, appealing to collectors and art enthusiasts alike. Favorsky's contributions were not confined to his own creations; as a revered educator at the Moscow Printing Institute, he influenced generations of artists, instilling in them a deep appreciation for the cultural and historical significance of art.
Among his notable works, Favorsky's illustrations for classics of Russian literature stand out, capturing the essence of the narratives with striking visual imagery. While specific pieces in museums or galleries could not be verified without current research, his influence permeates the Russian art scene, with his works held in high esteem by collectors around the globe.
For collectors and experts in art and antiques, Favorsky's oeuvre represents a bridge between traditional and modern artistic expressions, offering a rich tapestry of themes and techniques to explore. His legacy continues to inspire, serving as a testament to the enduring power of artistic innovation and vision.
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Nikolai Petrovich Feofilaktov (Russian: Николай Петрович Феофилактов) was a Russian graphic artist and a prominent figure in the Moscow art Nouveau and symbolism movements. Born in Moscow in 1878, Feofilaktov was a self-taught artist in painting and music, deeply influenced by Mikhail Vrubel and the graphics of Western European Jugendstil. Notably, in 1904, he participated in the "Scarlet Rose" exhibition, establishing connections with the "Blue Rose" artists and participating in their exhibitions. Feofilaktov was notably influenced by the work of Aubrey Beardsley, earning him the nickname "Moscow Beardsley" or "bergsmannen" due to his intricate and diletante style. His graphic work, characterized by its whimsical and slightly naive depiction of morbid fantasies, masks, and mythical creatures, was well-received for its artistic merit and distinctive Moscow style plasticity.
After 1910, Feofilaktov's popularity waned, and he shifted his focus to painting, working in the publishing house "Academia" from 1933 to 1937. His early success was marked by his association with the magazine "Vesy" and the Symbolist movement in Moscow, showcasing his ability to blend graphic art with literary culture. Feofilaktov's work was a critical reflection of the spirit and aspirations of Russian symbolism's "second wave," highlighting his significant contributions to Russian graphic art and symbolist literature.
Feofilaktov's artworks have been recognized and valued in the art market, with his pieces being auctioned and collected internationally. This recognition underscores the enduring appeal and historical significance of his contributions to Russian art and symbolism.
For collectors and experts in art and antiques, Nikolai Petrovich Feofilaktov's work represents a unique blend of Russian symbolism and Moscow art Nouveau, making his pieces highly sought after. His influence on and contributions to the Russian art scene during a pivotal period in its development continue to be celebrated and studied. To stay updated on new product sales and auction events related to Feofilaktov, sign up for updates. This subscription will ensure that you are informed about opportunities to acquire works by this distinguished artist.


Robert Lvovich Genin (Russian: Роберт Львович Генин) was a Jewish-born artist of the first half of the twentieth century who worked in several countries, including the Russian Empire, Germany, France, Germany, Switzerland, and the USSR. He is known as a painter and graphic artist.
Robert Genin worked in a variety of genres including landscapes, portraits, genre compositions and nudes. He also did lithography, woodcuts and etching. His style evolved from Jugendstil and Symbolism in the early 1900s to Expressionism after the First World War. He later came to a kind of lyrical primitivism. The artist worked in both easel and monumental painting and was influenced by various artists.


Hermann Hendrich was a German painter of the last quarter of the nineteenth and first third of the twentieth centuries. He is known as a painter known for his works in the Romantic and Old Germanic style.
Hendrich considered the canvases and interior for the "Walpurgis Hall" near Thale, created in 1901, to be the pinnacle of his work. For the "Nibelungen Hall" on Mount Drachenfels, opened in 1913 in honor of Richard Wagner, he painted 12 canvases based on ancient Germanic legends. The artist also created illustrations for Goethe's works, as well as exhibitions in the "Hall of German Sagas" in Solingen.
Hendrich was a co-founder of the Verdandi Union, which opposed modernism in art. A square in Berlin, Gendrichplatz, is named in his honor.


Ludwig von Hofmann is a German painter, graphic artist and designer. The influence of Historicism, Art Nouveau, Symbolism and New Realism can be felt in the works of Ludwig von Hofmann at different periods of his art.
Ludwig von Hoffmann studied painting at the academies of fine arts in Dresden, Karlsruhe and Munich. Since 1898 he was a member of the cultural movement Berlin Secession.
After the National Socialists came to power in Germany, some of his works were classified as degenerate art, but most of them continued to be exhibited in museums in Germany.




Ferdinand Keller was a German painter of the last third of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. He is known as a genre and historical painter as well as a teacher.
Keller earned his first major success in 1867 with his painting The Death of King Philip II of Spain. In his monumental works, he celebrated historical, dynastic, and cultural episodes in the history of Germany and Baden. One of his famous works is the painting "Apotheosis of Kaiser Wilhelm I", which was purchased by Kaiser Wilhelm II. Keller's works now grace the halls of theaters including the Baden State Theater and the Semper Opera in Dresden.


Erich Kuithan was a German artist of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. He is known as a painter, graphic artist, graphic artist, illustrator and poster artist.
Erich Kuithan at different periods of his career was fascinated by modernism, symbolism and expressionism. His artistic legacy includes many paintings, drawings, illustrations, and designs for furniture, clothing, ex-libris, porcelain wares, and Art Nouveau advertising posters. Kuithan has conducted study tours, exhibited at art clubs, worked as an illustrator for magazines, and created illustrations for children's books.


Jeanne Mammen was a twentieth-century German artist. She is known as a graphic artist and draftsman, a representative of modernism, a prominent figure in the artistic life of the Weimar Republic.
Jeanne Mammen developed an artistic style close to the New Materialism school. As she grew older, her work became more symbolic; after 1945, the artist moved towards abstractionism. She worked for fashion magazines, created movie posters, and illustrated erotic poetry. Mammen actively developed collage techniques, as well as creating portraits and caricatures, and sketching street types.


Vasily Dmitrievich Milioti (Russian: Василий Дмитриевич Милиоти) was a prominent Russian painter and graphic artist, whose artistic journey has left a significant imprint in the realms of painting and graphic design. Born into a culturally enriched environment in 1875, Milioti's oeuvre is characterized by its diverse application of mediums, including watercolor, gouache, and oil, showcasing his versatility and mastery over each.
Milioti's contributions to the art world are not only limited to his evocative artworks but also extend to his influential role within the artistic associations of his time. He was an integral member of "Blue Rose," a collective of artists that championed symbolism and mysticism in Russian art, and actively contributed to the "World of Art" movement. His involvement with the Moscow Association of Artists (Moscow Art Theatre) and the Group of 22 further exemplified his commitment to the development of Russian art.
Among his notable works, "The Poet" (1909) stands out for its intricate composition and the depth of its thematic expression. This artwork, like many of his others, reflects Milioti's deep exploration of human emotion and the philosophical underpinnings of existence, rendered through a unique stylistic approach that blends realism with symbolic elements.
For collectors and experts in art and antiques, Milioti's works represent not only the pinnacle of Russian symbolist art but also an invitation to delve into the complex interplay of colors, forms, and emotions that define the early 20th-century artistic landscape. His contributions have left an indelible mark on the history of art, making his works highly sought after by connoisseurs and institutions alike.
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Alfons Maria Mucha, a Czech Art Nouveau painter and decorative artist, was celebrated for his innovative contributions to art, particularly his distinctive style that became synonymous with the Art Nouveau movement. Born in 1860 in the Moravian town of Ivancice, Mucha exhibited artistic talent from a young age, initially showing a proclivity for drawing and music, which were closely intertwined in his perception of creative expression. Despite early financial and educational hurdles, Mucha's passion for art led him to Vienna and subsequently Munich, where he honed his skills and absorbed influences that would shape his future work.
Mucha's career took a pivotal turn in Paris, where his poster for the actress Sarah Bernhardt's play "Gismonda" gained him immediate fame. This partnership with Bernhardt catalyzed a prolific period during which Mucha produced a flurry of artworks, including paintings, posters, and illustrations, as well as designs for jewelry, wallpaper, and theatre sets. His works are characterized by their depiction of beautiful young women in flowing robes, surrounded by lush, natural elements and often featuring pastel colors—a stark contrast to the bold hues preferred by his contemporaries.
Despite his commercial success, Mucha aspired for his art to convey a deeper spiritual message rather than merely adhering to the trendy Art Nouveau style. This led him to undertake projects that were more personal and culturally significant, such as "The Slav Epic"—a series of paintings celebrating Slavic history. Mucha's legacy is not only preserved in his diverse body of work but also in his influence on the aesthetic values of craftsmanship and design.
Collectors and experts in art and antiques continue to venerate Mucha for his unique ability to blend artistic beauty with cultural expression. His works, which are housed in museums and galleries worldwide, remain a testament to his vision and creativity.
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Kay Rasmus Nielsen is a Danish illustrator and one of the leading artists of the Golden Age of Illustration in the early 20th century. Nielsen was a prolific collaborator with the Disney Company, for which he created many narrative sketches and illustrations, including for the feature film Fantasia.


Hanns Pellar was an Austrian painter and illustrator. He studied painting at the Vienna Academy of Fine Arts under Heinrich Lefler.
Hanns Pellar was one of Munich's most prominent painters, whose quality craftsmanship and very pleasing images were characteristic of the Prince Regent's era. As a "favourite of various respected Darmstadt families", he produced a large number of portraits, especially of ladies, which eventually earned him the nickname "painter of elegance".


Charles de Sousy Ricketts was a British artist, illustrator, author and printer, known for his work as a book designer and typographer and for his costume and scenery designs for plays and operas.
Ricketts was born in Geneva to an English father and a French mother and brought up mainly in France. In 1882 he began studying wood engraving in London, where he met a fellow student, Charles Shannon, who became his lifelong companion and artistic collaborator. Ricketts first made his mark in book production, first as an illustrator, and then as the founder and driving force of the Vale Press (1896–1904), one of the leading private presses of the day, for which he designed the type and illustrations. A disastrous fire at the printers led to the closure of the press, and Ricketts turned increasingly to painting and sculpture over the following two decades.


Martiros Saryan (Russian: Мартирос Сергеевич Сарьян), an Armenian painter, left an indelible mark on the art world with his vibrant landscapes, still lifes, and portraits that radiate the essence of Armenian culture and nature. Born in Nakhichevan-on-Don in 1880, Saryan's journey into the world of art was influenced by his studies at the Moscow School of Arts and notable artists like Paul Gauguin and Henri Matisse. His work is celebrated for its bright, bold use of color and a unique ability to capture the beauty of the Armenian landscape.
Saryan's artistic odyssey was marked by extensive travels across Turkey, Egypt, and Iran between 1910 and 1913, which enriched his palette and broadened his thematic scope. These experiences, coupled with his later contributions as a designer of the Armenian SSR's coat of arms and a theatre curtain, underscore his profound impact on Armenian national identity. Despite the challenges of the 1930s, Saryan's commitment to landscape and portrait painting never wavered, earning him prestigious awards and recognition within the USSR Art Academy and the Armenian Academy of Sciences.
Today, Saryan's legacy is preserved at the Martiros Saryan House Museum in Yerevan, where visitors can immerse themselves in his life and art. The museum showcases a wealth of his works, including renowned paintings like "Armenia" and "The Ararat Valley," offering a window into the culture and history of Armenia through Saryan's eyes.
For collectors and experts in art and antiques, the vibrancy and depth of Saryan's work offer a unique insight into Armenian heritage. Sign up for updates on new product sales and auction events related to Martiros Saryan, and explore the rich tapestry of Armenian art as seen through the masterful strokes of one of its greatest painters.


Raphael Schwartz was a multifaceted Russian artist with Ukrainian origins, celebrated for his work as a painter, printmaker, and sculptor. Born on October 1, 1874, in Kiev, he later settled in Paris in 1892 after marrying a French aristocrat. His presence in the artistic hub of Paris, particularly at the Villa des Ternes, allowed him to nurture a vibrant social life, described by his friend, sculptor Jacques Loutchansky, as active and filled with humor.
Schwartz's artistic versatility is showcased in works like the 'Seated female Nude', a bronze sculpture noted for its brown patina and fine craftsmanship. This piece is signed 'Raphael Schwartz' and carries the foundry mark 'CIRE C. VALSUANI PERDUE', indicating the quality and authenticity valued by collectors and auctioneers.
Educated at Académie Julian, Schwartz's contributions to the art world were acknowledged when he was awarded the Legion of Honour. His legacy as an artist is grounded in the Russian and French traditions, despite the tragic end to his life by suicide in Pau, France, on August 3, 1942.
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Konstantin Andreyevich Somov (Russian: Константин Андреевич Сомов) was a Russian artist, renowned for his contributions to painting and his association with the Mir iskusstva movement. Born into a family deeply rooted in the arts, Somov developed an early interest in 18th-century art and music, a theme that would prominently feature in his later works.
Somov's artistry was marked by its nod to the Rococo style, combining elements of eroticism and romanticism, often set against a backdrop of sensuality. His works often explored themes of irony, eroticism, and a puppet-like theatricality of the world. Somov's artistic approach was heavily influenced by various artists and styles, including the Pre-Raphaelites, Aubrey Beardsley, James Whistler, and French Rococo artists such as Watteau, Largilliere, Fragonard, and Boucher.
Throughout his career, Somov achieved significant acclaim, particularly in the early 20th century. His works were known for their delicate and refined qualities, capturing the essence of an era known for its sophistication and depth. Some of his notable works include "Rainbow" (1897), "Dame ôtant son masque" (1906), and "Pierrot and Lady" (1910), each demonstrating his unique style and thematic focus.
The Russian Revolution brought a significant shift in Somov's life and career. He initially emigrated to the United States, finding the atmosphere there alien to his art, and eventually settled in Paris. His later works, especially the male nude paintings, continued to reflect his distinctive style and thematic preoccupations.
Somov's legacy in the art world is enduring, not only for his artistic achievements but also for the record-setting auction prices his works have commanded, such as "The Rainbow" (1927) selling for over $7 million at Christie's.
For collectors and experts in art and antiques, Somov's works represent a unique blend of romantic and erotic themes, portrayed through a lens of exquisite artistic skill. His contributions to the Mir iskusstva movement and his influence on the art of the early 20th century continue to be celebrated and studied.
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Joseph Edward Southall was a British painter and leader of the Birmingham Group of Craftsmen Artists.
At the age of 21, while traveling in France and Italy, Southall was fascinated by Italian Renaissance painters. He later created many large tempera paintings, mostly of mythological and religious subjects, which were exhibited throughout Europe as well as in the United States. The artist also painted landscapes and many portraits in watercolor and oil.
With the outbreak of World War I, Southall became more involved in the anti-war struggle, writing pamphlets and drawing cartoons for books and magazines. Along with other members of the Birmingham Group, Southall also practiced various crafts including murals, furniture decoration, lace, book illustration and prints.


Ferdinand Staeger was a Czech-born German symbolist painter and graphic artist, illustrator and fabric designer.
Staeger studied at the School of Technical Design in Brno and then the School of Applied Arts in Prague, from 1908 he lived in Munich and collaborated with the magazine Jugend. He was a participant in the First World War, his war drawings are characterized by humanity. After the war he illustrated books by Gerhard Hauptmann, Josef von Eichendorff, Eduard Mörike and Adalbert Stifter with great success.
During the Third Reich, Staeger collaborated with the authorities by painting several propaganda pictures, for which he was awarded the title of professor. In 1943 he lost his home in Munich to Allied bombs and many works were lost.
After World War II, he painted in an impressionist style, creating paintings of mythical, mystical, symbolic and religious themes. Many works belong to the genre of "magic realism". Staeger is also known as a tapestry designer, master of etching and ex-libris, and was a member of the Association of German Artists. His wife Sidonie Springer (1878-1937) was also a painter and graphic artist.


Gyorgy Stefula is a German painter, illustrator, costume designer and stage designer.
Stefula studied at the Academy of Fine Arts in Hamburg and the Higher School of Painting in Altona, and married Dorothea Hüter, who became his creative collaborator. After World War II, he participated in numerous exhibitions in Germany and abroad. Together with Dorothea, they frequently exhibited their work and collaborated on several projects, including stage and costume design for the National Opera in Munich.
Among Stefula's unique works in the spirit of Henri Rousseau or Pittura Metafisica are imaginary, fantastical landscapes and incredible portraits, magical still lifes and animals; they are full of symbolism and mythological references.


Carl Strathmann was a German painter in the Art Nouveau and Symbolist styles.
He was a member of the artists' association, Allotria and, briefly, the Munich Secession, but left after some unspecified disputes. In 1904, together with René Reinicke, Hans Beat Wieland, Rudolf Köselitz, Wilhelm Jakob Hertling, and several others, he co-founded the Munich Watercolorists' Association. He exhibited with the Deutscher Künstlerbund and the Berlin Secession, which held a major showing of his work in 1917.


Paul Thumann was a German painter of the second half of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. He is known as a portrait painter and book illustrator.
Paul Thumann created drawings that decorated the works of famous authors such as Goethe, Tennyson, Chamisso, Gamerling and Heine. According to critics, his illustrations were characterized by elegance and subtlety of lines, expressiveness of human and poetic images. Stylistically, the master's works approached Art Nouveau, popular at the turn of the XIX-XX centuries. Thumann also created paintings on historical, religious and mythological themes.


Lydia Nikandrovna Verkhovskaya (Russian: Лидия Никандровна Верховская) was a Russian painter born in Smolensk on October 11, 1882, and she passed away in 1919 in Petrograd. She is known for her studies in St. Petersburg at the Drawing School of the Society for the Encouragement of Artists under J. F. Tsionglinsky. Verkhovskaya was a member of notable art groups such as the New Society of Artists, the Moscow Society of Artists, and the World of Art group, contributing significantly to the Russian art scene of her time. Her works, characterized by subtle lyrical landscapes and portraits, were exhibited in prominent exhibitions and are part of collections in several museums including the State Russian Museum, Perm State Art Gallery, and Ekaterinburg Museum of Fine Arts.
Her notable works include "Room in the Bobrovka" (1907), "Alley," "Portrait of L. N. To." (1910), "Autumn," "The Outskirts of St. Petersburg" (1913), "Park in the Snow," "River Bobroviecka" (1915), and "Fedorov Hills Novgorod Province" (1918). Additionally, Verkhovskaya's "Segovia" (watercolor, 1914), "Spanish Patio Toledo," and "Landscape, France" (pastel) demonstrate her skill in capturing the essence of diverse landscapes. Her works can also be found in the Perm Art Gallery and the Sverdlovsk Art Gallery, showcasing her broad appeal and the high regard in which she is held in the art world.
For collectors, experts in art and antiques, Lydia Nikandrovna Verkhovskaya's work represents a fascinating intersection of Russian cultural history and the evolution of landscape and portrait painting in the early 20th century. Her contributions to children's book illustrations, including "Green a collection of poems and prose" (1905) and "The Folk Tale by P. S. Solovyova" (1915), highlight her versatility and creative talent beyond traditional canvas work.
To stay updated on new discoveries, sales, and auction events related to Lydia Nikandrovna Verkhovskaya's work, signing up for updates is a step toward enriching your collection with pieces by this distinguished artist. This subscription ensures you're informed about opportunities to acquire works by Verkhovskaya, enhancing your collection with pieces that capture the beauty and depth of early 20th-century Russian art.


Heinrich Vogeler was a German artist and philosopher, a representative of the German Art Nouveau. A versatile and talented artist, he painted, watercolored, composed poems, designed, designed and decorated. Over time, his style of art changed over a wide range.
During World War I, from 1914 to 1917, Vogeler was on the Eastern Front as a volunteer and made sketches, which resulted in his pacifist sentiments.
In the mid-1920s he visited the Soviet Union several times and his impressions resulted in paintings in his own "complex style: "Karelia and Murmansk" (1926), "Building a New Life in the Soviet Republics of Central Asia" (1927), and "Baku" (1927). In 1931 Vogeler received an invitation to work in the USSR. The coming to power of the Nazis in Germany made it impossible for him to return home, and after Hitler's invasion Vogeler among many was deported to the Kazakh SSR, where he died.


Vsevolod Vladimirovich Voinov (Russian: Все́волод Влади́мирович Во́инов) was a prominent Russian artist, born in St. Petersburg in 1880 and passing away in 1945 in the same city. He is renowned for his contributions to the art of wood engraving, a skill that he mastered and innovated upon throughout his career. His works are notable for their depth and intricate detailing, showcasing a mastery of the medium that few of his contemporaries could match.
One of his well-known works, "Park outside the Russian Museum," created in 1923, is a wood engraving that reflects his ability to capture the essence of a scene with remarkable clarity and depth. This particular piece is part of The Metropolitan Museum of Art's collection, emphasizing the international recognition of Voinov's talent and the lasting impact of his contributions to the art world.
Voinov's influence extended beyond his own creations; he was instrumental in reviving woodcuts as an independent easel technique. His mentorship and encouragement played a crucial role in the development of other artists, notably influencing the works of D.I. Mitrokhin, among others. Voinov's dedication to the craft and his role in the artistic community highlight his importance not just as an artist, but as a key figure in the promotion and development of wood engraving.
Throughout his life, Voinov's artworks were celebrated for their unique style and contributions to Russian art, marking him as a significant figure in the early 20th century's artistic movements. Despite the limited number of his works that went up for auction, each piece reflects the high caliber of his skill and his dedication to his craft. His work continues to be sought after by collectors and art enthusiasts, demonstrating the enduring appeal and significance of his artistic legacy.
For those interested in the intricacies of Russian art and the evolution of wood engraving, Vsevolod Vladimirovich Voinov's works offer a fascinating study. His dedication to his craft and his influence on subsequent generations of artists make him a pivotal figure in the history of art. To stay updated on new discoveries, exhibitions, and sales related to Voinov's work, consider signing up for updates specifically tailored to his oeuvre. This ensures that collectors and experts alike remain informed about the latest developments and opportunities to engage with the rich legacy of Vsevolod Vladimirovich Voinov.




Mikhail Aleksandrovich Vrubel (Russian: Михаил Александрович Врубель), a distinguished Russian artist, was renowned for his profound contributions to the world of art, spanning painting, sculpture, and the decorative arts. Born in Omsk in 1856, Vrubel's unique approach to art, characterized by its intricate detail and vibrant use of color, has captivated art collectors and experts alike. His works are celebrated for their innovative blend of realism and Symbolism, setting him apart in the pantheon of great artists.
Vrubel's oeuvre is notable for its fantastical themes, often drawing on mythological and fairy tale motifs to create deeply atmospheric and emotionally charged pieces. Among his most famous works are "The Demon Seated" and "The Swan Princess," which reside in prestigious Russian museums like the Tretyakov Gallery and the Russian Museum. These pieces exemplify his skill in using color and form to evoke a haunting, otherworldly beauty.
His influence extends beyond his canvas; Vrubel's contributions to theater design and decorative art have left a lasting legacy on the Russian cultural landscape. For art collectors and enthusiasts, Vrubel's work offers a window into the soul of Russian Symbolism, making his pieces highly sought after for their beauty and historical significance.
We invite you to sign up for updates on sales of art pieces and auction events related to Mikhail Aleksandrovich Vrubel. This is a unique opportunity to deepen your understanding of Russian art and to enhance your collection with works from one of its most illustrious figures. Join us in exploring the enduring legacy of Vrubel's artistry.


Jules Wengel (full name Julius Wihelm Ludwig Wengel) was a French painter and illustrator of German origin. He painted in various genres, including portraits, landscapes, and religious works. Many of his paintings were done in watercolor, and the illustrations had elements of symbolism and mysticism.


Antanas Žmuidzinavičius was a Lithuanian painter and art collector, celebrated for his significant contributions to Lithuanian art and culture. Educated at the Veiveriai Teachers' Seminary, he initially worked as a teacher while advancing his art education in Warsaw. Žmuidzinavičius's passion for art led him to Paris, where he studied at prestigious institutions such as the Académie Colarossi, enhancing his painting and drawing skills.
During World War I and the interwar period, Žmuidzinavičius played an instrumental role in safeguarding Lithuanian art and culture. He was a pivotal figure in organizing art exhibitions, and he dedicated considerable efforts to the collection and preservation of artworks amid political turmoil. His commitment to art extended beyond creation; he was deeply involved in education, teaching drawing at the Kaunas Art School and influencing generations of artists.
One of Žmuidzinavičius's most enduring legacies is the Devils Museum in Kaunas, a unique institution dedicated to sculptures and carvings of devils from around the world. The museum, which started with Žmuidzinavičius's collection, has grown to house over 3,000 items, reflecting a wide range of cultural perspectives on the devil. This museum not only showcases Žmuidzinavičius's fascination with folklore and mythology but also serves as a testament to his broad interests and contributions to Lithuanian heritage.
Antanas Žmuidzinavičius's work and his Devils Museum continue to captivate visitors, offering insights into Lithuanian culture, history, and art. For those intrigued by his life, contributions, and the unique devil collection, the Devils Museum in Kaunas is a must-visit, embodying the spirit of one of Lithuania's most notable artists.
For collectors and experts in art and antiques, the legacy of Antanas Žmuidzinavičius provides a fascinating glimpse into the rich cultural tapestry of Lithuania. Sign up for updates to stay informed on new product sales and auction events related to the incredible work of Antanas Žmuidzinavičius and to explore the depth of Lithuanian art and history further.