Writers Aestheticism
Robert Byron was a British traveler, writer, historian and art historian.
Byron studied at Merton College (Oxford), in his final year of university he traveled to Greece and described it in the book "Europe in the looking glass" (1926). The work "Station. Athos, Treasures and People" (1928) focuses on the monasteries of Mount Athos, and "Byzantine Achievements" (1929) on classical Greek culture, Byzantine art and architecture. Byron's other publications include Essays on India (1931) and First Russia, Then Tibet (1933).
In the early 1930s, Robert Byron traveled extensively in India, Persia, Tibet, Russia, and elsewhere. His most famous work is The Road to Oxiana (1937), which was written after traveling from Italy to India and is devoted to researching the origins of Islamic architecture. The route took him through Palestine, Syria, and Iraq, after which Byron visited Kermanshah, Tehran, Tabriz, Mashad, Herat, Isfahan, Shiraz, Persepolis, Sultania, Mazare Sharif, Kabul, and others. This book is based on his diaries and combines erudition and fascination. An aesthete and architectural art historian, Byron described the region's great Islamic monuments in elegant, lexically rich prose. He also took his own photographs. This photographic archive is now in the Conway Library of the Courtauld Institute in London and is of great value.
Talented and versatile, full of strength Robert Byron died at the age of 36, when the ship on which he was traveling to Cairo as a special war correspondent, was hit by a German U-boat torpedo off the northern coast of Scotland.
John Ruskin was an English philosopher, art historian, and polymath of the Victorian era, celebrated for his profound influence on art, architecture, and society. With a diverse array of interests ranging from geology to literature, John Ruskin's contributions to the cultural and intellectual fabric of the 19th century were unparalleled. His notable works include "Modern Painters," "The Seven Lamps of Architecture," and "The Stones of Venice," where he explored the deep connections between nature, art, and society. Ruskin's advocacy for the Pre-Raphaelites and his critical stance against industrialization's impact on art and architecture marked him as a pivotal figure in the Arts and Crafts Movement. His teachings inspired generations, including William Morris, to value craftsmanship over mass production, anticipating modern concerns with environmentalism and sustainability.
John Ruskin's early life, shaped by his parents' influence and his exposure to the art and religious fervor of his time, laid the foundation for his later views that championed a return to nature and the importance of truth in art. His critical writings, not just limited to art but extending to social criticism, embodied a vision for societal reform that emphasized ethics, aesthetics, and the human connection to the natural world. John Ruskin's legacy is reflected in his ability to inspire both contemporaries and future movements, highlighting his role as a visionary thinker whose ideas transcended the boundaries of his time.
For collectors and experts in art and antiques, John Ruskin's life and work offer a rich tapestry of insights into the Victorian era's cultural and aesthetic debates. His profound impact on art criticism, architectural theory, and social philosophy makes him a figure of enduring significance in the history of art and culture.
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Oscar Fingal O'Flahertie Wills Wilde - Irish writer, poet, philosopher and playwright, a bright representative of the literature of the Victorian period.
Oscar's parents were fond of literature and history, gave their son an excellent education. After graduating from Oxford University, Oscar moved to London, where he quickly entered the circle of secular society. His first book, a collection of poems, was published in 1881. Over the next year, the aspiring writer traveled across America with lectures on art. Then he traveled to France, where he met key figures of French literature of the time - Victor Hugo, Paul Verlaine, Emile Zola and others. Returning to his homeland, Oscar married, thanks to which his children's fairy tales appeared. His popularity grew rapidly, his work was favorably reviewed by Bernard Shaw.
Next, "The Crime of Lord Arthur Seville", "The Canterville Ghost", "The Sphinx without a riddle" were written. In 1890 Oscar Wilde wrote the novel "The Portrait of Dorian Gray", which was considered immoral in high society, but it brought the author the greatest fame. This novel is still considered a classic of world literature to this day. In the early 1890s Oscar Wilde wrote comedy plays "Lady Windermere's Fan", "A Woman Not Worth Watching", "An Ideal Husband" and "How Important It Is to Be Serious". In them, the author shows himself a master of witty dialog. During his life, Wilde wrote nine plays, one novel, many poems, stories and essays.
Bright and full life of a successful and talented writer ended when he met Lord Alfred Douglas. For this scandalous connection with the man, Oscar Wilde was sentenced to two years in prison. After leaving prison, he settled in France under an assumed name, abandoned by everyone. He wrote his last work, the autobiographical "Ballad of Reading Prison" two years before his death at the age of 46.