Richard Henry Dana II (1815 - 1882)

Richard Henry Dana II

Richard Henry Dana Jr. was an American lawyer, politician, and writer, and a prominent abolitionist.

His father was the Romantic poet and critic Richard Henry Dana Sr. (1787-1879). Richard Jr. did not finish his studies at Harvard College and went to California as a sailor. Two years later, having gained a wealth of experience, he completed his studies and became head of the American bar, an expert on maritime law and an advocate for the rights of merchant seamen.

In 1840, Dana published his autobiographical book Two Years to the Mast, which immediately gained wide popularity. Dana's description of his voyage to California, which was virtually unknown to Americans at the time, became the best contemporary description of the territory captured by the United States just a few years later. He describes the lives of sailors in the ports and their work processing hides on the coast, and pays close attention to the daily lives of the peoples of California, including Hispanics, Native Americans, and Europeans.

In 1841, Dana published The Seafarer's Friend, which became the standard reference book on the legal rights and responsibilities of seamen. He defended many ordinary seamen in court. Despite vigorous opposition, Dana provided free legal aid to blacks as well. Both as a writer and a lawyer, he was a defender of the oppressed, from sailors to runaway slaves and freedmen.

He was U.S. Attorney for the District of Massachusetts from 1861 to 1866 and a member of the Massachusetts legislature from 1867 to 1868.