François Auguste René Rodin (1840 - 1917)
François Auguste René Rodin
François Auguste René Rodin was a French sculptor, generally considered the founder of modern sculpture. He was schooled traditionally and took a craftsman-like approach to his work. Rodin possessed a unique ability to model a complex, turbulent, and deeply pocketed surface in clay. He is known for such sculptures as The Thinker, Monument to Balzac, The Kiss, The Burghers of Calais, and The Gates of Hell.
Many of Rodin's most notable sculptures were criticized, as they clashed with predominant figurative sculpture traditions in which works were decorative, formulaic, or highly thematic. Rodin's most original work departed from traditional themes of mythology and allegory. He modeled the human body with naturalism, and his sculptures celebrate individual character and physicality. Although Rodin was sensitive to the controversy surrounding his work, he refused to change his style, and his continued output brought increasing favor from the government and the artistic community.
| Date and place of birt: | 12 november 1840, Paris, France |
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| Date and place of death: | 17 november 1917, Meudon, France |
| Nationality: | France |
| Period of activity: | XIX, XX century |
| Specialization: | Artist, Sculptor |
| Art school / group: | Les Vingt, Salon des artistes français, Société Nationale des Beaux-Arts, Société nouvelle de peintres et de sculpteurs, Vienna Secession |
| Art style: | Impressionism |
