Boris Ivanovich Prorokov (1911 - 1972)
Boris Ivanovich Prorokov
Boris Ivanovich Prorokov (Russian: Борис Иванович Пророков) was a significant figure in the Soviet art scene, known for his incisive political cartoons and poignant graphic art. Born in 1911 in the Soviet Union, Prorokov's early career was marked by a strong opposition to fascism, which heavily influenced his artworks. His artistic journey began with collaborations on magazines such as Smena and Krokodil, and by 1939, he had already made his mark with the textbook poster-drawing "Fascism is the enemy of culture".
During the Great Patriotic War, Prorokov served as an artist for the Main Directorate of Political Propaganda of the Navy, contributing to front-line printing and leaflet drops over enemy territory. His experiences across various battlefronts, including the heroic defense of the Hanko Peninsula and the battles for Novorossiysk, profoundly influenced his later works. Prorokov's service earned him numerous state awards, including the Orders of the Red Star and the Red Banner of Labor.
Prorokov's post-war period was no less illustrious. He created powerful easel graphics series that gained international acclaim, such as "Americans in Europe," "This must not happen again," and "Son." These works, often characterized by their laconic style and contrasting drawing, made a significant impact on Soviet and international art. His ability to convey complex political and social messages through art earned him the Lenin Prize in 1961.
Prorokov's legacy is preserved not only through his artworks, which are held in prestigious institutions like the State Tretyakov Gallery and the Russian Museum but also through the house-museum in Ivanovo, dedicated to his life and work. His influence extends beyond his immediate sphere, contributing significantly to the Soviet propaganda effort and the broader discourse on art and politics.
For collectors and experts in art and antiques, Prorokov's work offers a unique insight into the Soviet artistic response to pivotal historical events. His dedication to political themes, combined with his artistic talent, makes his work a compelling study for anyone interested in the intersection of art and history.
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Date and place of birt: | 9 may 1911, Ivanovo, Russian Empire |
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Date and place of death: | 19 september 1972, Moscow, USSR |
Nationality: | Russia, USSR, Russian Empire |
Period of activity: | XX century |
Specialization: | Cartoonist, Graphic artist, Posterist |
Genre: | Caricature, Military art, Propaganda art |
Art style: | Socialist realism |