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![[NAPOLÉON BONAPARTE, EMPEREUR DES FRANÇAIS (1769-1821)] et Joseph-Henri FLACON-ROCHELLE (1781-1834)](/assets/image/picture_3601381/567e7/t5thljtyjvssfc78c1kjb8detdr9sa9z6b0dfgoakgbnhjolcihne22zzev91yqf1700205866jpg__fix_374_244.jpeg)
![[NAPOLÉON BONAPARTE, EMPEREUR DES FRANÇAIS (1769-1821)] et Joseph-Henri FLACON-ROCHELLE (1781-1834)](https://veryimportantlot.com/assets/image/picture_3601381/567e7/t5thljtyjvssfc78c1kjb8detdr9sa9z6b0dfgoakgbnhjolcihne22zzev91yqf1700205866jpg__fix_374_244.jpeg)
Napoleon I Bonaparte was a French statesman and military leader, Emperor of France (1804-1815).
Napoleon was born in the family of an ignorant Corsican nobleman, graduated from the Brienne military school, then the Paris military school. In 1785 he began military service in the rank of junior lieutenant of artillery in the Royal Army. From the first days of the Great French Revolution of 1789-1799 Bonaparte joined the political struggle on the island of Corsica, in 1792 in Valence joined the Jacobin Club and actively participated in all the turbulent political and military events.
In November 1799 Napoleon was at the head of a coup d'état: the government of the Directory was deposed, and the French Republic was headed by three consuls, the first of whom was Napoleon. In June 1804 Bonaparte was proclaimed Emperor Napoleon I of France, and in December a lavish coronation ceremony took place. After Italy recognized him as its king, in March 1805 he was also crowned in Milan.
With his rise to power, France entered a period of almost continuous warfare. Napoleon greatly expanded the territory of the empire, made most of the states of Western and Central Europe dependent on France. His brothers became kings: Joseph in Naples, Louis in Holland, and Jerome in Westphalia. In 1812, Napoleon made a campaign against Russia and even reached Moscow, but the Russian troops under the leadership of commander M.I. Kutuzov with the active support of all the people completely defeated the "invincible army". This military campaign was the beginning of the collapse of Napoleon's empire. The entry of the anti-French coalition troops into Paris in March 1814 forced Napoleon I to abdicate (April 6, 1814).
Napoleon retained the title of Emperor and was given possession of the island of Elba in the Mediterranean Sea. However, in March 1815, the deposed emperor at the head of a small detachment suddenly landed in the south of France and three weeks later, without a single shot entered Paris. But the emperor failed to live up to the hopes of the people of France, plus his defeat at the Battle of Waterloo all led to his second abdication. As a result, Napoleon Bonaparte was exiled to the island of St. Helena in the Atlantic Ocean, where he died on May 5, 1821.
![[PASCAL, Blaise (1623-1662)]](/assets/image/picture_3566746/5223e/92d07fa4acdc90b56eb25bd3efd98ffe1700607600jpg__fix_374_244.jpeg)
![[PASCAL, Blaise (1623-1662)]](https://veryimportantlot.com/assets/image/picture_3566746/5223e/92d07fa4acdc90b56eb25bd3efd98ffe1700607600jpg__fix_374_244.jpeg)
Jean-Baptiste Oudry was a French Rococo painter, engraver, and tapestry designer. He is particularly well known for his naturalistic pictures of animals and his hunt pieces depicting game. His son, Jacques-Charles Oudry, was also a painter.
Jean-Baptiste Oudry was a French Rococo painter, engraver, and tapestry designer. He is particularly well known for his naturalistic pictures of animals and his hunt pieces depicting game. His son, Jacques-Charles Oudry, was also a painter.
François Girardon was a French sculptor of the Louis XIV style or French Baroque, best known for his statues and busts of Louis XIV and for his statuary in the gardens of the Palace of Versailles.
Jean-Baptiste Oudry was a French Rococo painter, engraver, and tapestry designer. He is particularly well known for his naturalistic pictures of animals and his hunt pieces depicting game. His son, Jacques-Charles Oudry, was also a painter.
Jean-Baptiste Oudry was a French Rococo painter, engraver, and tapestry designer. He is particularly well known for his naturalistic pictures of animals and his hunt pieces depicting game. His son, Jacques-Charles Oudry, was also a painter.
Sonia Delaunay-Terk (Russian: Соня Делоне-Терк) was a Russian-French painter and designer of Jewish descent. She received the name Sonia Terk, by which she is known, in 1890 after being adopted by her uncle. She is also called Sonia Delaunay in literature. She is considered a representative of geometric abstraction. Her artistic role models include Vincent van Gogh and Paul Gauguin. From 1912, she developed the so-called Orphism with her husband Robert Delaunay.
Jean-Baptiste Oudry was a French Rococo painter, engraver, and tapestry designer. He is particularly well known for his naturalistic pictures of animals and his hunt pieces depicting game. His son, Jacques-Charles Oudry, was also a painter.
![[MORAES CABRAL, Francisco de (circa 1500-1572) et Luis HURTADO]](/assets/image/picture_2500956/65105/0bf4430415460646882db4a292ddcf971667984400jpg__fix_374_244.jpeg)
![[MORAES CABRAL, Francisco de (circa 1500-1572) et Luis HURTADO]](https://veryimportantlot.com/assets/image/picture_2500956/65105/0bf4430415460646882db4a292ddcf971667984400jpg__fix_374_244.jpeg)
![[MARIE-THÉRÈSE D'AUTRICHE, REINE DE FRANCE (1638-1683)]](/assets/image/picture_2500914/a8a16/f5baebd00e8a272e64ac8e110fce3ccc1667984400jpg__fix_374_244.jpeg)
![[MARIE-THÉRÈSE D'AUTRICHE, REINE DE FRANCE (1638-1683)]](https://veryimportantlot.com/assets/image/picture_2500914/a8a16/f5baebd00e8a272e64ac8e110fce3ccc1667984400jpg__fix_374_244.jpeg)
![[MONTESPAN, Françoise-Athénaïs de Rochechouart de Mortemart, marquise de, dite Madame de (1640-1707] Jean CASSIEN (circa 360-435)](/assets/image/picture_2500953/0325d/191f2cbffe137112d7eddf14a57c73cc1667984400jpg__fix_374_244.jpeg)
![[MONTESPAN, Françoise-Athénaïs de Rochechouart de Mortemart, marquise de, dite Madame de (1640-1707] Jean CASSIEN (circa 360-435)](https://veryimportantlot.com/assets/image/picture_2500953/0325d/191f2cbffe137112d7eddf14a57c73cc1667984400jpg__fix_374_244.jpeg)
Baron François Pascal Simon Di Cerchia Gerard was a famous French painter of the late 18th century and the first half of the 19th century, an outstanding master of the portrait genre. Francois Gerard was also famous for his paintings on historical and mythological subjects in the neoclassical style. His portraits were highly regarded by the most important European nobles who often commissioned ceremonial portraits from him. His biography is an example of a successful career as an artist during a period of great political upheaval.
François-Louis Français, also known as Louis Français, was a French painter, lithographer and illustrator who became one of the most commercially successful landscape painters of the 19th century. A former pupil of Gigoux, he began his career by studying lithography and wood engraving, becoming a prolific illustrator and print-maker. His work as an illustrator is to be found in around forty books and numerous magazines from the late 1830s to the 1860s. Français also produced a large number of pen and ink drawings, enhanced by sepia, notable for their attention to detail and for their technical adroitness and conciseness.
Français is associated with the Barbizon School of painting, a movement to represent art in nature in a Romantic, Realist context. In 1836 whilst at Barbizon he met the landscape painter Camille Corot and began a ten-year association as a friend and acolyte. Français's paintings possess some of the prominent features of the work of Corot in his use of tonal colours, loose brushwork and an emphasis on softness of form.
François-Xavier Lalanne was a French painter and sculptor. He studied sculpture, drawing and painting at the Académie Julian. Since the 1960s he has worked as a couple with his wife Claude Lalanne.
François Clouet was a major French Renaissance portrait painter.
François was the son of the painter Jean Clouet (1485-1540), from whom he learned painting. He became the favorite court portraitist of Kings Francis I, Henry II, Francis II and Charles IX.
François Clouet became famous for his mastery, accurately conveying the characters of people and meticulously painting their costumes.
