Post War Art 19th century
Fritz Behn, full name Max Adolf Friedrich Behn, is a German sculptor and graphic artist who became famous primarily for his sculptures of African animals. He studied at the Munich Academy of Fine Arts.
Fritz Behn was a member of the Munich Secession.
Thomas Hart Benton was an American artist renowned for his role in defining the Regionalist art movement, which emphasized scenes of everyday life in the United States. Born in Neosho, Missouri, in 1889, Benton came from a family deeply rooted in politics, but he chose to channel his energies into art, moving away from his prescribed path in politics to a more creative and influential trajectory in the visual arts.
Benton's work often carried a narrative quality, depicting the lives and struggles of working-class Americans with a focus on the Midwest. His major works include large-scale murals such as America Today and The Arts of Life in America, which showcased his unique blend of detailed realism and dynamic composition. Benton's ability to convey profound social messages through his art made his works both celebrated and controversial during his time.
Many of Benton's pieces are displayed in prominent museums across the United States. Notable among these are his murals in the Metropolitan Museum of Art and the powerful scenes captured in his final major work, The Sources of Country Music, at the Country Music Hall of Fame in Nashville. This work, completed towards the end of his life, encapsulates the essence of American cultural history that Benton so loved.
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Edgar William Brandt was a French ironworker and prolific weapons designer. In 1901 he set up a small workshop at 76 rue Michel-Ange in the 16th arrondissement in Paris, where he began designing, silversmithing, and forging small items such as jewelry, crosses, and brooches. His business began to take off with special commissions such as the door of the French Embassy in Brussels, the Escalier Mollien stairs in the Louvre, and the stair and balcony railing for the Grand Theatre Municipal de Nancy.
Georges Braque, a French artist, is celebrated as a pivotal figure in the development of Cubism, alongside Pablo Picasso. Braque's artistic journey transitioned from Impressionism to Fauvism before he delved into the groundbreaking realm of Cubism, characterized by its innovative use of perspective and geometric forms. His partnership with Picasso during the early 20th century marked a significant phase in art history, as they collectively pioneered the Analytic and Synthetic phases of Cubism.
Georges Braque's oeuvre is renowned for its technical precision, introspective quality, and harmonious color palettes. His contributions extended beyond painting to include sculpture and collage, demonstrating his versatile mastery over various mediums. Notable works like "Violin and Candlestick" and "Man with a Guitar" underscore his talent in transforming everyday objects into abstracted, multifaceted compositions.
Throughout his career, Georges Braque remained deeply committed to exploring the boundaries of visual perception and form. After World War I, his style evolved, incorporating brighter colors and new themes, yet he maintained a steadfast adherence to Cubist principles. His later years saw a focus on personal motifs, such as birds, which symbolized freedom and dynamism in his art.
Georges Braque's legacy is preserved in prestigious collections worldwide, including the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA), which houses a significant number of his works. His artistic innovations continue to inspire and influence the realms of art and culture.
For collectors and art enthusiasts, Georges Braque's work offers a profound insight into the evolution of modern art and the enduring allure of Cubism. His pieces are a testament to the enduring power of creativity and innovation in the face of changing artistic landscapes.
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Elisabeth Büchsel, full name Elisabeth Charlotte Helene Emilie Büchsel, was a German artist. She studied painting in Berlin, Dresden, Paris and Munich.
Elisabeth Büchsel painted mainly portraits and landscapes of Rügen and Stralsund. From 1904 she lived and worked on the island of Hiddensee from spring to autumn.
Büchsel was a member of the Association of Visual Artists of Germany.
Karl Caspar was a German painter and graphic artist.
Caspar studied at the Art Academy in Stuttgart and the Academy of Fine Arts in Munich. In 1904 he became a member of the Stuttgart Artists' Union (Stuttgarter Künstlerbund), in 1906 he joined the German Artists' Union (Deutscher Künstlerbund). In 1913 he became one of the founders of the New Munich Secession, becoming its chairman in 1919.
Karl Caspar's creative field was painting and drawing with Impressionist and Expressionist influences in various genres, from Christian subjects to the nude genre.
From 1922 to 1937, Karl Caspar was professor and then president of the Academy of Fine Arts in Munich. In 1937, his works were exhibited at the Exhibition of Degenerate Art organized by the Nazis in Munich, but many of them were then withdrawn from German museums and state collections and destroyed. After the end of World War II, Karl Caspar returned to teaching: in 1948 he became one of the founders of the Bavarian Academy of Fine Arts, and in 1955 he became an academician of the Berlin Academy of Arts. He participated in the Venice Biennale and was awarded the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany in 1950.
Maria Caspar-Filser was a German painter. She lived and worked mainly in Munich.
In 1913, she was the only woman among the founding members of the artists' association Münchener Neue Secession. In 1925 she became the first German woman painter to be awarded the title of professor. She taught at the Academy of Fine Arts in Munich.
Caspar-Filser primarily painted flowers, gardens and landscapes, influenced equally by Impressionism and Expressionism.
The Nazis considered Caspar-Filser's paintings "degenerate".
Jean-Joseph Crotti was a Swiss and French graphic artist and avant-garde painter.
Crotti studied at the Munich School of Applied Arts, then at the Académie Julian in Paris. He went from Impressionism to Fauvism, then he became interested in Art Nouveau, Cubism and finally Dadaism. With the outbreak of World War I, Crotti left New York, where he formed close friendships with Marcel Duchamp and Francis Picabia. In 1916, he returned to France. In the late 1930s, Crotti began using a new technique in glass painting called Gemmail.
Alfred Kubin was an outstanding Austrian engraver, illustrator and writer, and a prominent representative of the Symbolic and Expressionist trends in the visual arts in the first half of the 20th century. Alfred Kubin's works are full of phantasmagoric and grotesque depictions of dreams, motifs of desolation and fear.
William Reid Dick was a Scottish sculptor known for his innovative stylisation of form in his monument sculptures and simplicity in his portraits. He became an Associate of the Royal Academy in 1921, and a Royal Academician in 1928. Dick served as president of the Royal Society of British Sculptors from 1933 to 1938. He was knighted by King George V in 1935. He was Sculptor in Ordinary for Scotland to King George VI from 1938 to 1952 then held the post under Queen Elizabeth until his death in 1961.
Wilhelm Heinrich Ernst Eitner was a German painter of the late nineteenth and first half of the twentieth centuries. He is known as an impressionist painter and teacher.
Eitner produced portraits, landscapes, and woodcuts in a style reminiscent of Japanese art. Despite initial rejection in German society of his impressionist style of painting, over the years he gained recognition and even the title "Claude Monet of the North." Eitner was a member of numerous art associations. His works are preserved in the Hamburg Kunsthalle.
Erich Heckel was a German painter and printmaker, and a founding member of the group Die Brücke ("The Bridge") which existed 1905–1913. His work was part of the art competitions at the 1928 Summer Olympics and the 1932 Summer Olympics.
Auguste Herbin was a French painter, celebrated for his contributions to modern art, particularly within the realms of Cubism and abstract painting. Born on April 29, 1882, in Quiévy, Nord, France, Herbin's artistic journey took a significant turn after he moved to Paris in 1903. Initially influenced by Impressionism and Post-Impressionism, his style evolved significantly after 1909 when he became acquainted with Cubism, a movement that significantly influenced his work thereafter. By 1917, Herbin was fully immersed in creating abstract compositions, pioneering a unique blend of geometric abstraction that became his signature style. His abstract work, characterized by simple geometric shapes and vivid, unmodulated colors, adhered to a personal theory of art he detailed in his 1949 book, "L'Art non-figuratif, non-objectif".
Herbin's influence extended beyond his paintings; he was a co-founder of the groups Abstraction-Création and Salon des Réalités Nouvelles, advocating for non-figurative abstract art. Despite facing a significant challenge in 1953, when he became paralyzed on the right side and had to adapt by painting with his left hand, Herbin continued to create art until his passing on January 31, 1960, in Paris. His unfinished work, themed around the word "Fin," marks the poignant end of his prolific career.
Today, Herbin's works are housed in prestigious public collections worldwide, including the Museum de Fundatie in Zwolle, The Netherlands; Kröller-Müller Museum in Otterlo, The Netherlands; National Galleries of Scotland; Matisse Museum in Le Cateau-Cambrésis, France; and the KUNSTEN Museum of Modern Art Aalborg in Denmark, among others. These institutions celebrate Herbin's legacy, showcasing his innovative approach to abstract art that continues to inspire artists and collectors alike.
For enthusiasts and collectors interested in modern art and the evolution of abstract painting, Auguste Herbin's works offer a rich exploration of geometric abstraction and its theoretical underpinnings. Sign up for updates on new product sales and auction events related to Auguste Herbin, and delve deeper into the vibrant world of one of France's pioneering abstract artists.
Karl Hofer was a German expressionist painter. He was director of the Berlin Academy of Fine Arts.
One of the most prominent painters of expressionism, he never was a member of one of the expressionist painting groups, like "Die Brücke", but was influenced by their painters. His work was among those considered degenerate art by the Nazis, but after World War II he regained recognition as one of the leading German painters.
Hans Hofmann, a German-American painter, stands as a towering figure in the 20th-century art world, celebrated for his vibrant contributions to abstract expressionism. Born in Germany in 1880, Hofmann's journey in art took him across continents, from Europe to the United States, where his innovative teaching methods and bold, color-filled canvases left an indelible mark on generations of artists. His unique approach to painting, characterized by a dynamic interplay of color and form, helped bridge the gap between the European modernist traditions and the emerging American abstract art scene.
Hofmann's work is distinguished by its intense color palettes and the technique he termed "push and pull," which refers to the careful balance of color and shape to create depth and movement within the canvas. This technique not only showcased his mastery over the medium but also influenced the development of abstract expressionism, making Hofmann a pivotal figure among his contemporaries. His paintings, such as "The Gate" (1959-60), exemplify this approach and are celebrated in prestigious museums worldwide, including the Museum of Modern Art in New York and the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art.
Beyond his personal contributions as an artist, Hofmann was an esteemed educator, guiding the next generation of artists through his schools in New York and Provincetown. His teaching philosophy emphasized the importance of understanding the fundamental elements of art—color, form, and space—and their interrelation, which he believed was key to achieving harmony and expression in painting.
For collectors and experts in art and antiques, Hans Hofmann's works represent not just significant artistic achievements but also valuable pieces of cultural history. His paintings and teachings continue to inspire and influence the art world, making his pieces highly sought after in galleries and auctions.
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Rockwell Kent is an American artist, illustrator, and writer. He was born and raised in New York City and began his art career in the early 1920s.
Kent worked in a variety of genres and styles, including realism, expressionism, and cubism. Kent became known for his book illustrations as well as his paintings and prints. His work was frequently published in Harper's Weekly, The New York Times, and Vanity Fair magazines and newspapers.
He also illustrated many books, including famous works by Ernest Hemingway and Herman Melville. Kent was also an activist and political activist. He was an advocate of socialist ideals and participated in political movements. In addition, he was a traveler and explorer, having made several trips to Alaska and other far northern territories.
Kent was also a writer and author of several books, including the autobiographical novel It's Me, O Lord! and a book about his travels. Kent's style was recognizable and original, and he was known for his powerful compositions, bright colors, and pronounced contours. His work remained popular even after his death in 1971, and many can be seen in museums and art galleries around the world.
Marie Laurencin was a pivotal figure in the Parisian avant-garde, a French artist renowned for her distinct approach to painting. Unlike her contemporaries who embraced the bold facets of Cubism, Laurencin carved a niche for herself with a palette of soft pastels and a focus on ethereal female forms. Her work, embodying an enchanted, feminine world devoid of masculine presence, was revolutionary for its time, offering a sanctuary of female harmony that was both subtle and profound.
Laurencin's oeuvre extends beyond paintings to include watercolors, drawings, and prints, with notable works such as "Les jeunes filles" and "Portrait de Mademoiselle Chanel" finding homes in prestigious institutions like the Museum of Modern Art in New York and the Musée de l'Orangerie in Paris. Her legacy is further cemented by the Musée Marie Laurencin in Nagano, Japan, the only museum dedicated solely to a female painter, showcasing over 600 of her pieces.
Her approach diverged significantly from the norms of Cubism, incorporating a distinctly feminine aesthetic through the use of pastel colors and curvilinear forms. This unique style set her apart from peers and positioned her as one of the few female Cubist painters, alongside figures like Sonia Delaunay and Marie Vorobieff. Laurencin's artistry was not just an exploration of femininity but a celebration of it, challenging the dominant artistic narratives of her time.
The critique of Laurencin's work for its deliberate embrace of femininity and decorative qualities overlooks the radical essence of her aesthetic. Her paintings, characterized by serene and charming depictions of women, argue for a creative space where the feminine is not just visible but central. Works like "The Fan" and "Spanish Dancers" exemplify her ability to create intimate, self-sufficient worlds that engage the viewer in narratives of absence, longing, and female solidarity.
For collectors and experts in art and antiques, Laurencin's work offers a nuanced understanding of early 20th-century modern art movements through the lens of femininity. Her contributions to art history reflect a bold reimagining of the female form and the spaces women occupy, both in the physical and imaginative realms.
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Jean Lehmann was a Swiss painter, graphic artist and sculptor.
Jean graduated from the Lucerne School of Applied Arts, studied at the Academy of Fine Arts in Venice and at the Academy of Fine Arts in Munich. Lehmann worked at the Glacier Gardens in Lucerne and as a guide in mountain hotels, so many of his paintings are mountain snow-covered landscapes. The artist was particularly fond of painting rustic landscapes, rural scenes of quiet life, and he also created portraits and still lifes in a wide variety of techniques. He also painted a series of watercolors and chalk drawings of Swiss traditional costumes.
Lehmann also worked in the advertising business, creating posters for sporting events and travel companies.
August Lüdecke-Cleve was a German animal and landscape painter.
August studied at the Düsseldorf and Munich Academies of Fine Arts. He painted mainly peaceful Rhine landscapes, often with grazing herds.
August Lüdecke-Cleve was a member of the Laetitia art group in Düsseldorf, the Munich Artists' Cooperative and the Munich Allotria Artists' Society.
Henri Matisse, a renowned French visual artist, was celebrated for his vibrant use of color and fluid, original draughtsmanship. Born on December 31, 1869, in Le Cateau-Cambrésis, France, Matisse initially pursued a career in law before turning to art. He first began painting in 1889, a change inspired by convalescence art supplies his mother provided. This marked the beginning of a journey that would see him become a leading figure in modern art.
Matisse's career is notable for its stylistic evolution yet consistent aim to capture the "essential character of things." His early works, characterized by intense colorism, earned him recognition as one of the Fauves, or "wild beasts." The period from 1908 to 1913 was marked by significant developments, with works like "Reclining Odalisque" and "The Red Studio" showcasing his mastery in balance and serenity. In the 1920s, his style evolved to more relaxed forms, with a focus on light, color, and decorative patterns in paintings like his odalisque series.
Matisse's exploration of various mediums, including sculpture and paper collage, reflects his innovative spirit. His later years were dominated by cut paper collages, as health challenges limited his ability to paint. These works, alongside his bold drawings and sculptures, cemented his status as a pioneer in visual art.
For collectors and art experts, Matisse's work remains a testament to creative evolution and expressive use of color and form. His masterpieces can be found in prominent museums and galleries worldwide, continuing to inspire and fascinate art enthusiasts.
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Henri Michaux is a French poet and artist associated with Surrealism and the post-war avant-garde movement.
Michaux's early artistic endeavours revolved around writing and poetry. In his poetry he explored themes of existentialism, spirituality and the human condition, often experimenting with language and form. His writing style was characterised by introspection, the exploration of consciousness and the search for meaning.
In 1925, after a Surrealist exhibition he saw in Paris, Henri Michaux began to paint and draw. His visual arts encompassed a wide range of styles and techniques. Michaux experimented with ink, watercolour and oil paintings, creating evocative and energetic compositions. His works often conveyed a sense of movement, rhythm and spontaneity and were influenced by the aesthetics of calligraphy and gesticulation.
Joan Miró, a celebrated Spanish artist, was a master in painting, sculpture, and ceramics, renowned for his unique style that blurred the lines between Surrealism, Fauvism, and Expressionism. Born in Barcelona to a family of a goldsmith and a watchmaker, Miró grew up immersed in the rich cultural heritage of the Barri Gòtic neighborhood. His artistic journey began with drawing classes at the age of seven and continued at the prestigious La Llotja art academy. Despite an initial venture into the business world, Miró's passion for art prevailed, leading him to abandon his clerical career after a nervous breakdown.
Miró's work is noted for its exploration of the subconscious, often depicting a childlike perspective. This approach was both a critique of traditional painting methods and a means of expressing Catalan pride. His art, challenging to categorize, often featured symbolic elements and nationalistic qualities. One of his notable early works, "The Farm," reflects a transition to a more individual style, blending elements of his Catalan roots with broader artistic influences. This piece, later purchased by Ernest Hemingway, encapsulated the essence of Spain in its imagery.
In Paris, Miró joined the Surrealist movement in 1924, where his work began to reflect the influence of automatism, emphasizing spontaneous, automatic, or subconscious creation. He experimented with various mediums, including painting-poetry and collage, and even ventured into set and costume design for Sergei Diaghilev's Ballets Russes.
During World War II, Miró remained in Spain, and his work from this period, including the 22 Constellations series, reflected an interest in the night, music, and stars. His forms became increasingly abstracted, and he experimented with various techniques, often incorporating primary colors and evocative titles.
Miró's career spanned several decades, during which he continually evolved his style and explored new mediums. His contributions to art were recognized with numerous awards and retrospectives, including a major career retrospective at MoMA in 1941 and the Spanish Gold Medal for Fine Arts in 1980. Among his last major works was a tapestry for the World Trade Center in New York City, created in 1974.
For art collectors and enthusiasts, Joan Miró remains a figure of immense interest, not only for his distinct style and contributions to Surrealism but also for his ability to blend poetic imagery with political commentary. To stay updated on new product sales and auction events related to Joan Miró, sign up for our updates and immerse yourself in the world of this extraordinary artist.
Emil Nolde, a German-Danish artist, stands out as a pivotal figure in the Expressionist movement, celebrated for his vibrant use of color and dynamic brushwork. Born on August 7, 1867, Nolde was initially self-taught, developing a style that later became synonymous with expressive use of color and form. His early work included religious themes and landscapes, characterized by their emotional intensity and innovative color palette. Nolde's contributions to art were not limited to painting; he also excelled in printmaking, creating a significant body of work that includes etchings, woodcuts, and lithographs.
One of Nolde's most noteworthy periods was his time spent on the Baltic Sea island of Alsen from 1903 to 1916, where he produced seascapes that captured the natural world's dynamic essence. His painting "Meer Bei Alsen" (Sea Off Alsen) is a testament to this period, showcasing his ability to convey movement and emotion through color. Furthermore, Nolde's fascination with religious and mythological themes is evident in works like "Dance Around the Golden Calf," where he employs vivid colors and expressive figures to explore complex narratives.
Despite his artistic achievements, Nolde's life was not without controversy. During the Nazi regime, his work was labeled "degenerate," and he faced significant professional and personal challenges. Nonetheless, Nolde continued to create, producing a series of watercolors known as the "Unpainted Pictures" during this time. After World War II, Nolde's reputation was rehabilitated, and he was once again celebrated as a leading figure in modern art.
Nolde's legacy is preserved at the Nolde Foundation Seebüll, a museum dedicated to his life and work, established in the year of his death, 1956. His influence on the field of modern art, particularly within Expressionism, is undeniable, with his bold approach to color and form inspiring subsequent generations of artists.
For art collectors and experts, Nolde's work offers a compelling study in the evolution of modern art, reflecting the tumultuous times he lived through and his unyielding dedication to artistic expression. His ability to capture the essence of his subjects, from the natural beauty of the sea to the depths of human emotion, makes his work a valuable addition to any collection.
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Max Pechstein, a German Expressionist painter and printmaker, was a significant figure in the art world known for his vibrant use of color and dynamic compositions. Born in Zwickau in 1881, Pechstein's journey into the realms of expressionism began with his training as a decorator's apprentice before moving to Dresden to further his studies at the Kunstgewerbeschule. His career took a pivotal turn in 1906 when he met Erich Heckel and joined the Die Brücke group, alongside other notable artists such as Ernst Ludwig Kirchner and Karl Schmidt-Rottluff, which marked the beginning of his foray into revolutionary art and expressionism.
Pechstein's art was not just confined to painting; he was also a master printmaker, with a prolific output that included 421 lithographs, 315 woodcuts and linocuts, and 165 intaglio prints, predominantly etchings. His works often depicted scenes from nature, social gatherings, and elements of primitive art, reflecting his interest in the raw and unrefined aspects of culture and humanity. This diverse body of work was recognized for its bold innovation and unique perspective, which significantly contributed to the expressionist movement.
The Nazis' rise to power in 1933 had a profound impact on Pechstein's career. His works were deemed degenerate, and he faced severe repression, including the removal of 326 of his paintings from German museums and his dismissal from his teaching position at the Preussische Akademie der Künste. Despite these challenges, Pechstein's legacy endured, and after World War II, he was reinstated to his teaching post and received numerous accolades for his contributions to art.
Pechstein's works are held in high esteem in museums and galleries worldwide. Notably, his etchings, which depicted the grim realities of war, are housed in the Imperial War Museum in London, showcasing his ability to convey profound emotional and psychological experiences through art. Additionally, his painting "Summer in Nidden," which captures the idyllic beauty of the Baltic coast, is part of the collection at the Museo Nacional Thyssen-Bornemisza in Madrid, illustrating his love for natural landscapes and vibrant, expressive use of color.
For collectors and experts in art and antiques, Hermann Max Pechstein's works offer a fascinating glimpse into the early 20th-century expressionist movement, characterized by a bold exploration of color, form, and social commentary. His contributions to modern art are invaluable, providing insight into the cultural and historical context of his time.
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Francis Picabia, born Francis-Marie Martinez de Picabia, was a French avant-garde painter, poet, and typographist, whose work is celebrated for its diversity and innovation. His journey through various art movements, including Impressionism, Cubism, Dadaism, and Surrealism, showcases his refusal to be confined by any one style. Picabia's art is known for its eclectic nature, often blending mechanical elements with organic forms, thereby challenging traditional perceptions of art and beauty.
Picabia's significant contribution to the art world lies not just in his varied artistic output but also in his philosophical approach to creation. He believed in the freedom of expression, often using his art to critique societal norms and the art establishment itself. This rebellious spirit made him a pivotal figure in the Dada movement, where his works were celebrated for their irony and disdain for conventional art values.
Among his notable works, "Amorous Parade" and "I See Again in Memory My Dear Udnie" stand out, housed in prestigious institutions like the Museum of Modern Art in New York. These pieces exemplify Picabia's mastery over blending different elements of art movements, creating works that remain influential to this day. His legacy is not just in the pieces he created but also in his attitude towards art, encouraging future generations to challenge and redefine the boundaries of creativity.
For collectors and experts in art and antiques, Picabia's works represent not only significant artistic achievements but also valuable insights into the evolution of modern art. To stay informed about new product sales and auction events related to Francis Picabia, sign up for updates. This subscription is an essential resource for enthusiasts looking to enrich their collections with pieces from one of the most innovative artists of the 20th century.
Pablo Ruiz Picasso, a Spanish artist renowned for his revolutionary contributions to the 20th-century art scene, is a figure that resonates profoundly with collectors and art experts. His unique blend of talents in painting, sculpture, printmaking, and ceramic art, infused with his time in France, positioned him as a pivotal character in modern art history.
Picasso's artistic journey was marked by distinct periods, each showcasing his evolving style and genius. His early years were characterized by the Blue Period (1901-1904), followed by the Rose Period (1904-1906), and then the African-influenced Period (1907-1909). Picasso's name is synonymous with Cubism, a movement he co-founded, which significantly altered artistic perspectives and methods. Works like "Les Demoiselles d'Avignon" (1907) and "Guernica" (1937) are emblematic of his cubist legacy, the latter being a poignant anti-war statement that remains influential.
His later years saw a return to more traditional styles, with neoclassical and surrealist influences becoming evident. Works from these phases reflect a deep engagement with mythological themes, as seen in "Faun with Stars" (1955), symbolizing his late-life romance with Jacqueline Roque, his second wife.
Picasso's prolific output and innovative spirit made him a legend in his own time, a status that only grew after his death. His works, housed in major museums and private collections worldwide, continue to captivate and inspire.
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Ingeborg Plockross Irminger was a Danish artist who is remembered both for her sculptures and for the miniature porcelain statues of animals and human figures she designed while working for Bing & Grøndahl. A bronze cast of her 1903 bust of the writer Herman Bang was installed on Sankt Annæ Plads in Copenhagen in 2012.
Emil Preetorius was a German illustrator, graphic artist, book designer and art collector. He is also considered one of the most important stage designers of the first half of the 20th century. In 1909, together with Paul Renner, he founded the Schule für Illustration und Buchgewerbe (School for Illustration and Book Design) in Munich, headed the Munich training workshops from 1910, and in 1926 became head of a class for illustration as well as a class for stage design at the Hochschule für Bildende Künste (Academy of Fine Arts) in Munich, where he was a professor from 1928. In 1914, together with Franz Paul Glaß, Friedrich Heubner, Carl Moos, Max Schwarzer, Valentin Zietara, Preetorius founded the artists' association "Die Sechs" (The Six), one of the first groups of artists for the marketing of advertising commissions, especially posters.
Preetorius created illustrations for numerous works of fiction from 1908 onwards. In 1932 he became scenic director of the Bayreuth Festival. In 1944 he made his debut as stage designer for the Richard Strauss premiere of Die Liebe der Danae at the Salzburg Festival. In his book cover designs, literary illustrations, advertisements and posters, Preetorius was influenced by Japanese woodblock prints; as a stage designer, he drew on Romantic classicism.
Hans Marsilius Purrmann was a German artist.
He completed an apprenticeship as a scene painter and interior decorator, and subsequently studied in Karlsruhe and Munich before going to Paris in 1906. It was here he became a student and later a friend of Henri Matisse whom he set up a painting school with.
Georges Rouault was a French painter, printmaker and ceramicist whose profound works combined art and spirituality, making him a key figure in the contemporary art world. Born into a modest family in Paris during the turbulent times of the Paris Commune, Rouault's early exposure to art came through his grandfather's collection of lithographs by Honoré Daumier. His initial apprenticeship in a glazier's workshop had a profound influence on his artistic style, especially his work with stained glass, which later became a hallmark of his painting technique.
Rouault's career took a significant turn under the tutelage of Symbolist painter Gustave Moreau, who introduced him to avant-garde circles, leading Rouault into the Fauvist movement alongside Henri Matisse. However, Rouault's unique approach was characterized by a more instinctive and spontaneous style that was deeply influenced by Vincent van Gogh and which eventually led him to Expressionism. His works from this period, dealing with subjects such as courts, clowns, and prostitutes, served as a form of moral and social criticism, motivated by his deep Christian faith and concern for human nature. This period marked a significant evolution in Rouault's style; his paintings reflect a mixture of religious iconography and human suffering, demonstrating his mastery of conveying deeply emotional and spiritual stories.
One of Rouault's most notable contributions to art was his involvement in the scenography for Sergei Diaghilev's ballet The Prodigal Son and his famous series of paintings and prints such as Miserere. His later works are renowned for their explosive use of color and texture, highlighting his mastery of expressing the spiritual harmony and beauty of nature. The end of Rouault's career was marked by a gesture of humility and dedication to his craft: he destroyed a significant number of his unfinished works, feeling that he could not complete them to his satisfaction.
Rouault's legacy has been preserved through his impressive works in renowned museums and galleries around the world. His art continues to inspire and resonate with collectors, experts and lovers of art and antiques, serving as a testament to his enduring influence on the art world.
For those deeply interested in exploring the life and work of Georges Rouault, it is important to stay abreast of new discoveries, sales, and auction events related to his art. We encourage you to subscribe to updates so that you don't miss out on the opportunity to engage with the legacy of this remarkable artist. This subscription will be your gateway to the world of Georges Rouault, offering exclusive insights into his contribution to contemporary art.
Richard Scheibe was a German artist primarily remembered as a sculptor. He trained as a painter, and taught himself to sculpt beginning in 1906. From 1925-1933 he taught at the Städelsches Kunstinstitut in Frankfurt am Main. He was dismissed from teaching when the Nazis seized power but was reinstated in 1934. He received various recognitions during the Third Reich, including the Goethe-Medaille für Kunst und Wissenschaft and placement on the Gottbegnadeten list. After World War II he continued to sculpt, including a figurative piece for the Memorial to the German Resistance. His work was also part of the sculpture event in the art competition at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
Karl Schmidt-Rottluff, a prominent figure in the German Expressionist movement, was not just an artist but a pioneer who significantly influenced the early 20th-century art scene. Born in Rottluff, Germany, in 1884, he later added his hometown's name to his surname, showcasing a deep connection to his roots. Schmidt-Rottluff was a founding member of the artist group Die Brücke, which played a critical role in the development of Expressionism in Germany. His works, characterized by bold colors and stark contrasts, were a departure from traditional artistic expressions and embraced a more emotional and subjective interpretation of reality.
Schmidt-Rottluff's contributions to art were not limited to painting; he was also a master printmaker, with a significant body of work comprising woodcuts, lithographs, and etchings. His artistic endeavors were marked by a fascination with the natural world, social issues, and an exploration of human emotion, themes that remained consistent throughout his career. Despite facing persecution during the Nazi regime, with many of his works labeled as "degenerate," Schmidt-Rottluff's resolve did not waver. In 1937, 608 of his paintings were seized, and by 1941, he was forbidden to paint. Yet, his legacy continued to grow post-World War II, and he was later honored with professorship at the University of Arts in Berlin-Charlottenburg in 1947, where he influenced a new generation of artists.
The value and impact of Schmidt-Rottluff's work are reflected in the presence of his pieces in prestigious collections worldwide, including the Museum of Modern Art, Neue Galerie, Los Angeles County Museum of Art, and many others. His works are celebrated for their emotional depth, innovative use of color, and ability to convey complex themes through simplified forms. Notably, some of his significant pieces have been subjects of restitution efforts, highlighting the historical importance and continued relevance of his work in the context of art history and cultural heritage.
For collectors and experts in art and antiques, Schmidt-Rottluff's oeuvre offers a profound insight into the evolution of Expressionism and the broader cultural and political narratives of the early 20th century. His works not only serve as a testament to his individual genius but also as a reflection of the tumultuous era that shaped them.
To stay informed about new discoveries, sales, and auction events related to Karl Schmidt-Rottluff's work, signing up for updates is highly recommended. This ensures that enthusiasts and collectors alike are always in the loop regarding opportunities to engage with and acquire pieces by this influential artist, ensuring his legacy continues to inspire and resonate with future generations.
Julius Seyler is a German artist and athlete, the first double European speed skating champion.
He received his art education at the Munich Academy. For several years Julius Seyler lived in the USA and created many paintings depicting the life and history of the Montana Indians, which made him famous.
Rudolf Sieck was a German landscape painter and illustrator.
He studied at the Munich School of Applied Arts, making landscape and architectural drawings. Sieck collaborated with the magazine "Jugend", and also illustrated editions of works by Guy de Maupassant, Emile Zola and other classics. In 1906 Rudolf Sieck worked as a designer for the Nymphenburg porcelain factory, and in 1913 he moved to Pinswang near Prin and became a member of the Die Welle artists' association. Here numerous landscape paintings were created, mostly in a colorful graphic style.
Rudolf Sieck was a member of the Association of German Artists, a member of the New Munich Secession from 1914 and participated in the exhibitions of the Glass Palace. From 1937 to 1941, some of Sieck's landscape paintings were purchased by the highest members of the German government at art exhibitions in Munich.
Edward Steichen was a Luxembourgish American photographer, painter, and curator, renowned as one of the most prolific and influential figures in the history of photography.
Steichen was credited with transforming photography into an art form. His photographs appeared in Alfred Stieglitz's groundbreaking magazine Camera Work more often than anyone else during its publication run from 1903 to 1917. Stieglitz hailed him as "the greatest photographer that ever lived".
Jacques Villon, birth name Gaston Duchamp, was a French painter and printmaker. In 1907 he changed his name to Jacques Villon. He was the brother of artists Marcel Duchamp and Raymond Duchamp-Villon.
Villon began his career as a painter and his early work was influenced by the Impressionists and Post-Impressionists. He later became interested in Cubism and, together with his brother Raymond, became a member of the Putot group, a collective of artists who experimented with Cubist techniques.
In addition to painting, Villon was also a skilled engraver. He worked in various engraving techniques, including etching, aquatint and dry glass, and his prints are known for their intricate lines and geometric shapes.
Villon's work continued to evolve throughout his career, experimenting with different styles and techniques. In his later years, he returned to a more traditional style of painting, creating landscapes and portraits with bright colors and expressive strokes.
Villon's works were exhibited in major museums and galleries around the world, including the Museum of Modern Art in New York and the Pompidou Centre in Paris. He is considered to be one of the most significant figures of the Cubist movement and his contribution to modern art is still celebrated today.
Gretchen Wohlwill was a painter and member of the Hamburg Secession. She was one of the German students at the Académie Matisse in Paris and developed a painting style influenced by French avant-garde art. In addition to painting, graphics were a focus of her work. Persecuted by the National Socialists because of her Jewish background, she emigrated to Portugal in 1940. After twelve years in exile, she returned to Hamburg in 1952.