portrait laïc
![RONSARD, Pierre de (1524-1585). Les Hymnes de P. de Ronsard, Vandomois : A tres illustre et reverendissime, Odet, Cardinal de Chastillon [relié avec] Hymne de Bacus par Pierre de Ronsard, avec la version latine de Iean Dorat. [relié avec] Le Sec](/assets/image/picture_1320819/70897/ce1aea53e9d244b10e43ab8e6f6d93cb1616454000jpg__fix_374_244.jpeg)
![RONSARD, Pierre de (1524-1585). Les Hymnes de P. de Ronsard, Vandomois : A tres illustre et reverendissime, Odet, Cardinal de Chastillon [relié avec] Hymne de Bacus par Pierre de Ronsard, avec la version latine de Iean Dorat. [relié avec] Le Sec](https://veryimportantlot.com/assets/image/picture_1320819/70897/ce1aea53e9d244b10e43ab8e6f6d93cb1616454000jpg__fix_374_244.jpeg)
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Jacint Rigau-Ros i Serra, known in French as Hyacinthe Rigaud, was a Catalan-French baroque painter most famous for his portraits of Louis XIV and other members of the French nobility.
Paul César Helleu was a French oil painter, pastel artist, drypoint etcher, and designer, best known for his numerous portraits of beautiful society women of the Belle Époque. He also conceived the ceiling mural of night sky constellations for Grand Central Terminal in New York City. He was also the father of Jean Helleu and the grandfather of Jacques Helleu, both artistic directors for Parfums Chanel.
Paul César Helleu was a French oil painter, pastel artist, drypoint etcher, and designer, best known for his numerous portraits of beautiful society women of the Belle Époque. He also conceived the ceiling mural of night sky constellations for Grand Central Terminal in New York City. He was also the father of Jean Helleu and the grandfather of Jacques Helleu, both artistic directors for Parfums Chanel.
Louis-Léopold Boilly was a French painter and draftsman. A gifted creator of popular portrait paintings, he also produced a vast number of genre paintings vividly documenting French middle-class social life. His life and work spanned the eras of monarchical France, the French Revolution, the Napoleonic Empire, the Bourbon Restoration and the July Monarchy. His 1800 painting Un Trompe-l'œil introduced the term trompe-l'œil ("trick the eye"), applied to the technique that uses realistic imagery to create the optical illusion that the depicted objects exist in three dimensions, though the "unnamed" technique itself had existed in Greek and Roman times.
Paul César Helleu was a French oil painter, pastel artist, drypoint etcher, and designer, best known for his numerous portraits of beautiful society women of the Belle Époque. He also conceived the ceiling mural of night sky constellations for Grand Central Terminal in New York City. He was also the father of Jean Helleu and the grandfather of Jacques Helleu, both artistic directors for Parfums Chanel.
Salvador Dalí, a Spanish Surrealist painter and printmaker, is celebrated for his vivid and imaginative works that delve into subconscious imagery. Born on May 11, 1904, in Figueres, Catalonia, Spain, Dalí's early exposure to Impressionism and Renaissance masters significantly influenced his artistic development. His education in fine arts in Madrid further shaped his style, leading him to experiment with Cubism and avant-garde movements. In the late 1920s, Dalí embraced Surrealism, joining the Surrealist group in 1929 and rapidly becoming one of its most prominent figures.
Dalí's most famous work, "The Persistence of Memory," completed in 1931, epitomizes the Surrealist movement with its iconic melting clocks symbolizing the fluidity of time. His artistic repertoire was diverse, including painting, graphic arts, film, sculpture, design, and photography, often incorporating themes of dreams, the subconscious, sexuality, religion, and science. Despite his remarkable artistic contributions, Dalí's eccentric and flamboyant public persona often overshadowed his work. He faced criticism for his public support of the Francoist regime and the authenticity of some of his late works.
Dalí's legacy is preserved in major museums, notably the Dalí Theatre-Museum in Figueres and the Salvador Dalí Museum in St. Petersburg, Florida. These institutions showcase his extensive and varied body of work, illustrating his profound impact on Surrealism, pop art, and contemporary artists.
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![LA PÉROUSE, Jean-François de Galaup, comte de (1741-1788). Voyage de La Pérouse autour du monde, publié conformément au décret du 22 avril 1791. Paris : imprimerie de la République, an V [1797].Édition originale du célèbre voyage de La Pérouse, à bord de](/assets/image/picture_1431273/64893/d78c32cd8befba20bc150009de2a538d1620043200jpg__fix_374_244.jpeg)
![LA PÉROUSE, Jean-François de Galaup, comte de (1741-1788). Voyage de La Pérouse autour du monde, publié conformément au décret du 22 avril 1791. Paris : imprimerie de la République, an V [1797].Édition originale du célèbre voyage de La Pérouse, à bord de](https://veryimportantlot.com/assets/image/picture_1431273/64893/d78c32cd8befba20bc150009de2a538d1620043200jpg__fix_374_244.jpeg)
Jacint Rigau-Ros i Serra, known in French as Hyacinthe Rigaud, was a Catalan-French baroque painter most famous for his portraits of Louis XIV and other members of the French nobility.
Franz Christian Gundlach was a German photographer, gallery owner, collector, curator and founder.
Maurice Denis, a French painter and writer, was an influential figure in the transition from impressionism to modern art. Born on November 25, 1870, in Granville, France, Denis's artistic journey began at the Académie Julian in Paris. Here, he met future collaborators like Paul Sérusier and Pierre Bonnard, with whom he later formed the Nabis group, a collective deriving its name from the Hebrew word "Nabi," meaning "Prophet".
Denis's style evolved from neoimpressionism, influenced by artists like Seurat, to a more decorative and colorful approach under the influence of Gauguin. This shift is evident in works like "Taches du soleil sur la terrace" (1890). He famously stated, "Art is no longer a visual sensation... it is a creation of our spirit," highlighting his belief in art as an idealistic expression, transcending mere imitation of nature.
Denis was also impacted by Japanese art, which influenced his compositions and styles, contributing to his unique and recognizable approach. His philosophy on art, encapsulated in his 1890 essay published in "Art et Critique," emphasized the importance of color and form in creating emotional depth, a notion that laid the groundwork for modernism. He argued that a painting's essence lies in its colors and composition, rather than its subject matter.
Throughout his career, Denis's work evolved towards a more classical approach. His involvement with the Ateliers d'Art Sacré, founded in 1919, demonstrated his interest in religious art and decoration. His notable works include "The Legend of Saint Hubert" (1897) and "The History of Music" for the Théâtre des Champs Elysées (1912-1913).
Tragically, Maurice Denis's life ended on November 13, 1943, when he was struck by a truck during the German occupation of Paris. However, his legacy endures through his contributions to modern art and symbolism, his influence on fellow artists, and his works displayed in various museums and galleries.
For collectors and art experts, Denis's work offers a unique glimpse into the evolution of modern art. His blend of symbolism, color, and form marks a significant shift in art history. To stay updated on new sales and auction events related to Maurice Denis's work, sign up for our newsletter. This subscription will keep you informed about the latest developments in the world of this remarkable artist.
Paul Cézanne, a French Post-Impressionist painter, was pivotal in shaping the transition from 19th-century art to a new, revolutionary approach in the 20th century. His unique and exploratory brushstrokes, utilizing planes of color to form complex fields, made his work instantly recognizable and influential in the development of Cubism.
Cézanne’s early works, influenced by Romanticism and Realism, evolved into a groundbreaking artistic language. He challenged traditional perspective and academic art rules, focusing on objects' structural aspects and art's formal qualities. This approach led to a renewed emphasis on impressionistic color space and modulation principles.
His most notable works, like “Mont Sainte-Victoire,” “The Card Players,” and “The Bathers,” display his mastery in creating depth and dimension through color gradations. These paintings, initially met with skepticism, eventually cemented Cézanne’s reputation as a pioneering artist. His exhibitions, particularly the one-man show by dealer Ambroise Vollard in 1895, played a critical role in his recognition.
Cézanne’s impact on art history is profound, with greats like Henri Matisse and Pablo Picasso acknowledging him as a significant influence. His exploration of geometric forms and innovative use of light and color laid the groundwork for subsequent movements, particularly Cubism.
For collectors and art experts, Cézanne's works are more than just paintings; they are pivotal chapters in the narrative of modern art. His creations, bridging Impressionism and Cubism, continue to inspire and challenge contemporary artists.
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Paul Gauguin, a French artist born in Paris in 1848, is renowned for his significant contributions to Post-Impressionism, Primitivism, and Synthetism. Gauguin's art is distinguished by his experimental use of color and style, which set him apart from the traditional Impressionist movement.
Gauguin's early life was marked by a period in Peru, which influenced his artistic perspective. Initially, he pursued a career in stockbroking but soon turned to art, driven by financial necessity and a growing passion. His artistic journey began under the mentorship of Impressionist artist Camille Pissarro and through exposure to the works of other avant-garde artists.
The hallmark of Gauguin's work is his exploration of non-Western cultures, particularly during his time in Tahiti and the Marquesas Islands. This period saw the creation of some of his most famous works, including "Where Do We Come From? What Are We? Where Are We Going?" His paintings from this era, characterized by vivid colors and Symbolist themes, reflect a fusion of cultural influences and his quest for a "primitive" expression of spiritual and emotional states.
Despite his innovative style, Gauguin struggled with financial difficulties and health issues throughout his life. His work received little recognition during his lifetime, but posthumously, he gained acclaim for influencing modern artists like Pablo Picasso and Henri Matisse.
Today, Gauguin's works are celebrated in galleries and museums worldwide for their unique blend of cultural influences and artistic innovation. His enduring legacy is a testament to his unique vision and the profound impact he had on the art world.
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Marcus Tullius Cicero was a Roman statesman, lawyer, scholar, philosopher, and academic skeptic, who tried to uphold optimate principles during the political crises that led to the establishment of the Roman Empire. His extensive writings include treatises on rhetoric, philosophy and politics. He is considered one of Rome's greatest orators and prose stylists. He came from a wealthy municipal family of the Roman equestrian order, and served as consul in 63 BC.
His influence on the Latin language was immense. He wrote more than three-quarters of extant Latin literature that is known to have existed in his lifetime, and it has been said that subsequent prose was either a reaction against or a return to his style, not only in Latin but in European languages up to the 19th century. Cicero introduced into Latin the arguments of the chief schools of Hellenistic philosophy and created a Latin philosophical vocabulary with neologisms such as evidentia, humanitas, qualitas, quantitas, and essentia, distinguishing himself as a translator and philosopher.