adam
![](https://veryimportantlot.com/uploads/art_data/Artist/11836/Адам Фусс.jpeg)
Adam Fuss is a British photographer.
![](https://veryimportantlot.com/cache/catalog/2499/m4yNSQlM11uh4vAGHVZf_xvNSyw0UTqr61_25-bjbM-bQ9nOvJ9VOcddJKWOFnDA_1652388394-172x196_center_100.jpg)
![](https://veryimportantlot.com/uploads/art_data/Artist/758/адам.jpg)
Albrecht Adam was a Bavarian painter of the first half of the 19th century. He is best known for the fact that as a member of Napoleon's Grand Army he took part in the campaign against Russia in 1812 as the official artist of the headquarters of the IV (Italian) Corps. Throughout the campaign, the artist made sketches and drawings, capturing many of the important events of the campaign. Later, many of these sketches became the basis for full-fledged paintings, and to subjects from the Napoleonic wars, which he witnessed, Adam addressed until the end of his very long life.
Albrecht Adam was also the author of memoirs, in which he described in detail the Battle of Borodino and a number of other key events of the War of 1812.
![](https://veryimportantlot.com/cache/catalog/2831/sIAF62nZNmNmdsyOuiTpq5QSXy_euBP3UvXJ6vmwqmty5KWE_opwo97_wjpKdFrE_1668242641-172x196_center_100.jpg)
![](https://veryimportantlot.com/uploads/art_data/Artist/758/адам.jpg)
Albrecht Adam was a Bavarian painter of the first half of the 19th century. He is best known for the fact that as a member of Napoleon's Grand Army he took part in the campaign against Russia in 1812 as the official artist of the headquarters of the IV (Italian) Corps. Throughout the campaign, the artist made sketches and drawings, capturing many of the important events of the campaign. Later, many of these sketches became the basis for full-fledged paintings, and to subjects from the Napoleonic wars, which he witnessed, Adam addressed until the end of his very long life.
Albrecht Adam was also the author of memoirs, in which he described in detail the Battle of Borodino and a number of other key events of the War of 1812.
![](https://veryimportantlot.com/cache/catalog/2546/1Fnmeh9MC2jRj58dHGvFMHOz-WotSqHfp9NK64TL8t6GbWRq0I-Gv7RDaA5vhcry_1654333377-172x196_center_100.jpg)
![](https://veryimportantlot.com/uploads/art_data/Artist/758/адам.jpg)
Albrecht Adam was a Bavarian painter of the first half of the 19th century. He is best known for the fact that as a member of Napoleon's Grand Army he took part in the campaign against Russia in 1812 as the official artist of the headquarters of the IV (Italian) Corps. Throughout the campaign, the artist made sketches and drawings, capturing many of the important events of the campaign. Later, many of these sketches became the basis for full-fledged paintings, and to subjects from the Napoleonic wars, which he witnessed, Adam addressed until the end of his very long life.
Albrecht Adam was also the author of memoirs, in which he described in detail the Battle of Borodino and a number of other key events of the War of 1812.
![](https://veryimportantlot.com/cache/catalog/2826/2YIkP2KLdS-SOZH6i4-AYYOsUWg0-7f_p5JKdjHP9gyM4VIKhealh5aMlQgRw-rH_1668109971-172x196_center_100.jpg)
![](https://veryimportantlot.com/uploads/art_data/Artist/8591/VIL Adam Pynacker.jpg)
Adam Pynacker was a Dutch Golden Age painter, mostly of landscapes.
![](https://veryimportantlot.com/cache/catalog/2935/qzCSDbejCXy_SkXeHucAiy27jw86K4fuG4Kdsk4t-dzqN6Nrn2VhP2OCS5lUfhvw_1672304896-172x196_center_100.jpeg)
![](https://veryimportantlot.com/uploads/art_data/Artist/9076/VIL_Adam-Benno.png)
Benno Rafael Adam is a German animalist painter.
He began his fine art studies under the tutelage of his father, the balloonist painter Albrecht Adam. He masterfully depicted hunting dogs and horses, especially scenes of hunting wild animals. Benno Adam also illustrated several textbooks and manuals on livestock breeding.
Benno's son Emil Adam also became an artist.
![](https://veryimportantlot.com/cache/catalog/3126/ovgtSMaTHFyvFP3wL-dLwpItwCQ_xzmtvMY_9onPp2GLz2kDlxU0bHQjW38Tn1r3_1681477786-172x196_center_100.jpg)
![](https://veryimportantlot.com/uploads/art_data/Artist/15668/Adam Styka2.jpg)
Adam Styka is a French orientalist painter of Polish origin.
Adam Styka, son of the painter Jan Styka, was educated at the French Academy of Fine Arts and, after serving in the French army, became a French citizen. As a result of his annual travels through the French colonies in North Africa, Adam developed an entire genre of Middle Eastern, Oriental and particularly Moroccan subjects. Styka had a talent for conveying the vivid colors and atmosphere of the hot Sahara desert, the moods and life of the people living there. After moving to the United States, Adam Styka began to paint landscapes of the American Wild West and paintings on religious subjects.
Styka often exhibited his paintings in the most prestigious Parisian galleries such as Salon de Paris, Champs Des Elysees and other galleries in Europe and both Americas, where he was always honored with the highest awards.
![](https://veryimportantlot.com/cache/catalog/3319/443Wj4AASt06HOW6mDX7OW-C6lgPvKRJd9wizBOgSUDgAztxHtwmVr1agqfKJbnB_1688292905-172x196_center_100.jpeg)
![](https://veryimportantlot.com/uploads/art_data/Artist/15668/Adam Styka2.jpg)
Adam Styka is a French orientalist painter of Polish origin.
Adam Styka, son of the painter Jan Styka, was educated at the French Academy of Fine Arts and, after serving in the French army, became a French citizen. As a result of his annual travels through the French colonies in North Africa, Adam developed an entire genre of Middle Eastern, Oriental and particularly Moroccan subjects. Styka had a talent for conveying the vivid colors and atmosphere of the hot Sahara desert, the moods and life of the people living there. After moving to the United States, Adam Styka began to paint landscapes of the American Wild West and paintings on religious subjects.
Styka often exhibited his paintings in the most prestigious Parisian galleries such as Salon de Paris, Champs Des Elysees and other galleries in Europe and both Americas, where he was always honored with the highest awards.
![](https://veryimportantlot.com/cache/catalog/1209/EN7Oy3Q_x_1S-dJ1pemP5lbhv1X36s6AvL-xcRJSK3QU-1v7OxKuudsB5yNjTiS1_1602240804-172x196_center_100.jpg)
![](https://veryimportantlot.com/uploads/art_data/Artist/15668/Adam Styka2.jpg)
Adam Styka is a French orientalist painter of Polish origin.
Adam Styka, son of the painter Jan Styka, was educated at the French Academy of Fine Arts and, after serving in the French army, became a French citizen. As a result of his annual travels through the French colonies in North Africa, Adam developed an entire genre of Middle Eastern, Oriental and particularly Moroccan subjects. Styka had a talent for conveying the vivid colors and atmosphere of the hot Sahara desert, the moods and life of the people living there. After moving to the United States, Adam Styka began to paint landscapes of the American Wild West and paintings on religious subjects.
Styka often exhibited his paintings in the most prestigious Parisian galleries such as Salon de Paris, Champs Des Elysees and other galleries in Europe and both Americas, where he was always honored with the highest awards.
![](https://veryimportantlot.com/cache/catalog/2385/MEHcbZEwaiHjsCAu0oCt6tSjDjTvyCvt5FD_Ov4NbEZI4okW37TyDO3fA1Io5C_o_1647589554-172x196_center_100.jpeg)
![](https://veryimportantlot.com/uploads/art_data/Artist/13871/Adam Willaerts.jpg)
Adam Willaerts was a Dutch marine painter and one of the founders of the Guild of St. Luke of Utrecht. He is known for his paintings of the Navy of the Republic of the United Provinces. He also painted city, sea, and beach scenes and landscapes.
![](https://veryimportantlot.com/cache/catalog/2779/BsEPggdXDOYGi6dfGJskV0LKZT3jLwPYduPbuRSEvCoi7IIXKqUe1lA01oUnK8we_1666819680-172x196_center_100.jpg)
![](https://veryimportantlot.com/uploads/art_data/Artist/9471/А́дам Франс ван дер Ме́йлен.jpg)
Adam Frans van der Meulen was a Flemish painter and draughtsman who was particularly known for his scenes of military campaigns and conquests. Van der Meulen also painted portraits, hunting scenes, paintings of chateaux and landscapes. He created designs for prints and cartoons for tapestries.
![](https://veryimportantlot.com/cache/catalog/3055/_GRmbxPqySW2JuMH1iv-xmxXwmQcjClUHlmhQuE8DLEJdS21DQLVNcOjfG268LKH_1678823222-172x196_center_100.png)
![](https://veryimportantlot.com/uploads/art_data/Artist/14313/Julius Adam d. J..jpg)
Julius Adam d. J. was a German animal painter who became known primarily for his paintings of kittens, for which he earned the nickname Kittenadam. His father Julius Adam the Elder was a photographer and lithographer.
![](https://veryimportantlot.com/cache/catalog/3126/ovgtSMaTHFyvFP3wL-dLwpItwCQ_xzmtvMY_9onPp2GLz2kDlxU0bHQjW38Tn1r3_1681477786-172x196_center_100.jpg)
![](https://veryimportantlot.com/uploads/art_data/Artist/14998/Wolfgang-Adam Töpffer.jpeg)
Wolfgang-Adam Töpffer was a Swiss and French painter, printmaker, caricaturist, and draftsman.
He studied at the Ecole des Beaux-Arts in Paris and painted landscapes and portraits. Later he became interested in plein air landscapes and excelled in this art. Töpffer is also known as a talented draughtsman and political cartoonist. His son Rudolf Töpffer also became a caricaturist.
![](https://veryimportantlot.com/cache/catalog/3131/DOEM2oURdEjxg-Rzq9T6CxVXQjqa8pPTtwQR4wKEskbpoavKauyOUHxsgshpwFiP_1681624135-172x196_center_100.jpeg)
![](https://veryimportantlot.com/uploads/art_data/Artist/14998/Wolfgang-Adam Töpffer.jpeg)
Wolfgang-Adam Töpffer was a Swiss and French painter, printmaker, caricaturist, and draftsman.
He studied at the Ecole des Beaux-Arts in Paris and painted landscapes and portraits. Later he became interested in plein air landscapes and excelled in this art. Töpffer is also known as a talented draughtsman and political cartoonist. His son Rudolf Töpffer also became a caricaturist.
![](https://veryimportantlot.com/cache/catalog/3131/DOEM2oURdEjxg-Rzq9T6CxVXQjqa8pPTtwQR4wKEskbpoavKauyOUHxsgshpwFiP_1681624135-172x196_center_100.jpeg)
![](https://veryimportantlot.com/uploads/art_data/Artist/15058/Adam Antes.jpg)
Adam Antes was a German painter, sculptor and graphic artist. He worked mainly as a sought-after portrait painter and also designed a single-wing aircraft.
Adam Antes was inspired by the styles of Auguste Rodin, Bernhard Hoetger and Wilhelm Lehmbruck. From time to time he turned to graphics. His work was part of the sculpture in the art competition at the 1932 Summer Olympics.
![](https://veryimportantlot.com/cache/catalog/3233/63VlWOlX1PHvx3xqGM8PsckhxNogEyPni50zYjQPB1_MOgtK2B-Mk1hS6Pqslfrb_1684877500-172x196_center_100.jpg)
![](https://veryimportantlot.com/uploads/art_data/Artist/15058/Adam Antes.jpg)
Adam Antes was a German painter, sculptor and graphic artist. He worked mainly as a sought-after portrait painter and also designed a single-wing aircraft.
Adam Antes was inspired by the styles of Auguste Rodin, Bernhard Hoetger and Wilhelm Lehmbruck. From time to time he turned to graphics. His work was part of the sculpture in the art competition at the 1932 Summer Olympics.
![](https://veryimportantlot.com/cache/catalog/3233/63VlWOlX1PHvx3xqGM8PsckhxNogEyPni50zYjQPB1_MOgtK2B-Mk1hS6Pqslfrb_1684877500-172x196_center_100.jpg)
![](https://veryimportantlot.com/uploads/art_data/Artist/16685/Adam Smith.jpg)
Adam Smith was a Scottish economist and philosopher, one of the founders of economic theory as a science.
After graduating from Balliol College at Oxford University, Smith in 1751 became Professor of Logic and then Professor of Moral Philosophy at the University of Glasgow. And at the same time worked on publishing some of his lectures. His book The Theory of Moral Sentiments was published in 1759. As a philosopher, he wrote on a wide range of subjects: moral philosophy, jurisprudence, rhetoric and literature, and the history of science. He was one of the leading figures of the Scottish Enlightenment. Adam Smith also studied the social forces that give rise to competition, trade, and markets. On his trip to France, he met François Kenet and the Physiocrats.
In late 1763, Smith was given the position of tutor to the young Duke of Buccleugh and resigned his professorship. He began to socialize extensively with the intellectuals of his day, aristocrats and scholars, members of the government and representatives of big commerce, and gradually moved from philosophy to economics.
Adam Smith published his most important work, An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations (abbreviated as The Wealth of Nations), in 1776. It was the first major exposition of the theory of free trade, where the author advocates individual liberty and the accumulation of wealth, while strongly advocating moral justice and duty to society. He describes a system of natural liberty and justice that seeks to raise the standard of living of the general population by equating higher wages with a healthier and more productive labor force. He proves his belief that the limits to growth are political, not economic, and outlines the principles that should guide lawmakers. Smith also lays out a history of economic theory, a historical analysis of the wealth of nations, including China, and predictions for the future.
"The Wealth of Nations" was the first and still remains the most important book on political economy. And Adam Smith himself is considered the founder of classical political economy; he introduced the term "the invisible hand of the market." Although he did not use the word "capitalism", he is called the father of modern capitalism.
![](https://veryimportantlot.com/cache/catalog/3303/hnCdk9CHRF-MaZ9jv2kefmhHebP9te28zjCrUqly8BnpHsQIQ-VmW_2Gz04Bbb0a_1687812658-172x196_center_100.jpg)