august klein
Yves Klein was a French artist, renowned for his innovative use of pure color and his approach to the conceptual aspects of monochrome painting. Klein, born in 1928 in Nice, France, left an indelible mark on the art world despite his brief career, which ended with his untimely death in 1962.
Klein is best known for his invention of International Klein Blue (IKB), a deep blue hue which he registered as a trademark color and used extensively in his works. This vibrant blue, which he developed in collaboration with a chemist, represented more than just a color; it was a means of evoking the immateriality and boundlessness of space. His monochrome blue canvases, large-scale public performances, and pioneering works in performance art established him as a leading figure in the Nouveau Réalisme movement in post-war Europe.
Aside from his famous blue monochromes, Klein’s Anthropometries series, where he used nude women as 'living brushes' to transfer blue paint onto canvases, is another testament to his innovative artistic methods. These performances, often accompanied by a small orchestra playing his "Monotone Symphony" — a single, continuous note played for twenty minutes followed by twenty minutes of silence — challenged traditional perceptions of the artist's role and the creation process.
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Johann Adam Klein was a German painter and engraver.
He studied the art of engraving and painting at the Vienna Academy of Fine Arts, and painted battle scenes, carefully painting details and especially horses. Horses and animals in general are Klein's favorite subjects. In addition to Germany, he lived in Italy and Hungary, and everywhere he looked for subjects for his works, where horses are necessarily in the center of attention, whether it be battle scenes involving the military, or in a village stable on vacation.
Auguste de Niederhäusern, better known as Rodo, was a Swiss sculptor and medallist. He is considered one of the most influential representatives of Swiss Symbolism.
In 1892 Rodo took part in the Salon de la Rose-Croix exhibition and for the next six years was a collaborator of Auguste Rodin.
Between 1900 and 1902, Rodot created several works for the Federal Palace in Bern, which was under construction: at the top of the pediment is a sculptural group symbolising political independence, executive and legislative power; he also created the capstones on the arched windows of the south façade.
Paul Kleinschmidt was a German painter, graphic artist, engraver, and draftsman.
He studied at the Berlin Academy and at the Academy in Munich, where he studied the techniques of lithography and etching. Kleinschmidt created many etchings and lithographs in the modernist style and is also known for genre images of people having fun in restaurants.
Paul Kleinschmidt was a German painter, graphic artist, engraver, and draftsman.
He studied at the Berlin Academy and at the Academy in Munich, where he studied the techniques of lithography and etching. Kleinschmidt created many etchings and lithographs in the modernist style and is also known for genre images of people having fun in restaurants.
Carl August Sommer was a German landscape painter.
August Robert Ludwig Macke was an eminent German expressionist painter, founder and member of the Blue Rider association. His very colorful and individual style is today referred to as the Macke style, characterized by a harmonious combination of colors and the play of light effects. His favorite subjects of his works were sketches from the life of the city, as well as nature and man. The paintings of August Macke give an impression of joy and lightness.
August Robert Ludwig Macke was an eminent German expressionist painter, founder and member of the Blue Rider association. His very colorful and individual style is today referred to as the Macke style, characterized by a harmonious combination of colors and the play of light effects. His favorite subjects of his works were sketches from the life of the city, as well as nature and man. The paintings of August Macke give an impression of joy and lightness.
August Robert Ludwig Macke was an eminent German expressionist painter, founder and member of the Blue Rider association. His very colorful and individual style is today referred to as the Macke style, characterized by a harmonious combination of colors and the play of light effects. His favorite subjects of his works were sketches from the life of the city, as well as nature and man. The paintings of August Macke give an impression of joy and lightness.
August Lüdecke-Cleve was a German animal and landscape painter.
August studied at the Düsseldorf and Munich Academies of Fine Arts. He painted mainly peaceful Rhine landscapes, often with grazing herds.
August Lüdecke-Cleve was a member of the Laetitia art group in Düsseldorf, the Munich Artists' Cooperative and the Munich Allotria Artists' Society.
François Auguste René Rodin was a French sculptor, generally considered the founder of modern sculpture. He was schooled traditionally and took a craftsman-like approach to his work. Rodin possessed a unique ability to model a complex, turbulent, and deeply pocketed surface in clay. He is known for such sculptures as The Thinker, Monument to Balzac, The Kiss, The Burghers of Calais, and The Gates of Hell.
Many of Rodin's most notable sculptures were criticized, as they clashed with predominant figurative sculpture traditions in which works were decorative, formulaic, or highly thematic. Rodin's most original work departed from traditional themes of mythology and allegory. He modeled the human body with naturalism, and his sculptures celebrate individual character and physicality. Although Rodin was sensitive to the controversy surrounding his work, he refused to change his style, and his continued output brought increasing favor from the government and the artistic community.
François Auguste René Rodin was a French sculptor, generally considered the founder of modern sculpture. He was schooled traditionally and took a craftsman-like approach to his work. Rodin possessed a unique ability to model a complex, turbulent, and deeply pocketed surface in clay. He is known for such sculptures as The Thinker, Monument to Balzac, The Kiss, The Burghers of Calais, and The Gates of Hell.
Many of Rodin's most notable sculptures were criticized, as they clashed with predominant figurative sculpture traditions in which works were decorative, formulaic, or highly thematic. Rodin's most original work departed from traditional themes of mythology and allegory. He modeled the human body with naturalism, and his sculptures celebrate individual character and physicality. Although Rodin was sensitive to the controversy surrounding his work, he refused to change his style, and his continued output brought increasing favor from the government and the artistic community.
Gottfried Bürklein was a German marine painter and landscape painter.
Auguste-Xavier Leprince was a French painter, lithographer, draughtsman and illustrator.
Leprince displayed his talent and pictorial genius in a variety of genres and techniques during his short but vivid life. He painted portraits and landscapes, scenes of rural and urban life, and illustrated books. Leprince's art left a deep trace in the painting of the early 19th century.
Marie Augustin Zwiller was a French designer, painter and drawer. Most of his works are women's portraits often with elements of eroticism. Marie-Augustin Zwiller was orphaned early and worked in a cloth printing factory. He was responsible for the design of the drawings, which later enabled him to attend the drawing school in Mulhouse. While the artist was still alive, the Zwiller Prize was established in his honour and awarded to French painters. The Zwiller Prize was last awarded in 1955.
Auguste-Xavier Leprince was a French painter, lithographer, draughtsman and illustrator.
Leprince displayed his talent and pictorial genius in a variety of genres and techniques during his short but vivid life. He painted portraits and landscapes, scenes of rural and urban life, and illustrated books. Leprince's art left a deep trace in the painting of the early 19th century.
Otto Altenkirch was a German impressionist painter and stage designer. He studied at the Berlin University of the Arts and the Dresden Academy of Fine Arts.
Otto Altenkirch was one of the founders of the Künstlervereinigung Dresden, one of the artists who worked at the Dresden Museum and the Opera House.
For two decades one of his favourite subjects was the linden alley in Rheinsberg. In 1941 and 1943 his works were exhibited in the Große Deutsche Kunstausstellung (exhibition of Nazi-approved art in Munich).
