edward cooper
Thomas Sidney Cooper was an English painter. He studied in London at the British Museum and the Royal Academy of Arts.
Thomas Sidney Cooper painted idyllic landscapes and animals in the spirit of the old Flemish masters.
Thomas Sidney Cooper was an English painter. He studied in London at the British Museum and the Royal Academy of Arts.
Thomas Sidney Cooper painted idyllic landscapes and animals in the spirit of the old Flemish masters.
Edward Steichen was a Luxembourgish American photographer, painter, and curator, renowned as one of the most prolific and influential figures in the history of photography.
Steichen was credited with transforming photography into an art form. His photographs appeared in Alfred Stieglitz's groundbreaking magazine Camera Work more often than anyone else during its publication run from 1903 to 1917. Stieglitz hailed him as "the greatest photographer that ever lived".
Thomas Sully was a portrait painter in the United States. Born in Great Britain, he lived most of his life in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He painted in the style of Thomas Lawrence. His subjects included national political leaders such as United States presidents: Thomas Jefferson, John Quincy Adams, and Andrew Jackson, Revolutionary War hero General Marquis de Lafayette, and many leading musicians and composers. In addition to portraits of wealthy patrons, he painted landscapes and historical pieces such as the 1819 The Passage of the Delaware. His work was adapted for use on United States coinage.
Mark Twain, real name Samuel Langhorne Clemens, was an American humanist writer, journalist, and social activist.
As a young man, Samuel worked in the printing press and in the gold mines, then went on a steamboat trip to Europe and the "Holy Land". His travel letters, full of vivid descriptions and ironic observations, were very well received by the public and were later revised into his first book, Innocents Abroad, published in 1869.
The pseudonym "Mark Twain" first appeared in 1863 under one of Samuel Clemens' short stories, and since then all his significant works have been signed by that name.
A talented storyteller, a peculiar humorist and moralist, Twain knew and loved his many diverse characters. His scandalizers and dreamers, caring aunts and ambitious politicians, grumpy widows and lying aristocrats, cunning but generous slaves, sentimental moralists, brave and naive children - all these types of American people Twain gave voice to thanks to his masterful command of colloquial language, slang and jargon. Twain wrote a lot and in a variety of genres: humor and satire, philosophical fiction and journalism and others, but he always stood on the position of humanist and democrat.
Mark Twain became world famous for his travel stories and adventure novels about his childhood, these are "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer" (1876) and "The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn" (1885). Twain is still one of America's, and indeed the world's, best and most beloved writers. His works have been and are still being published in many languages around the world.
John Ruskin was an English philosopher, art historian, and polymath of the Victorian era, celebrated for his profound influence on art, architecture, and society. With a diverse array of interests ranging from geology to literature, John Ruskin's contributions to the cultural and intellectual fabric of the 19th century were unparalleled. His notable works include "Modern Painters," "The Seven Lamps of Architecture," and "The Stones of Venice," where he explored the deep connections between nature, art, and society. Ruskin's advocacy for the Pre-Raphaelites and his critical stance against industrialization's impact on art and architecture marked him as a pivotal figure in the Arts and Crafts Movement. His teachings inspired generations, including William Morris, to value craftsmanship over mass production, anticipating modern concerns with environmentalism and sustainability.
John Ruskin's early life, shaped by his parents' influence and his exposure to the art and religious fervor of his time, laid the foundation for his later views that championed a return to nature and the importance of truth in art. His critical writings, not just limited to art but extending to social criticism, embodied a vision for societal reform that emphasized ethics, aesthetics, and the human connection to the natural world. John Ruskin's legacy is reflected in his ability to inspire both contemporaries and future movements, highlighting his role as a visionary thinker whose ideas transcended the boundaries of his time.
For collectors and experts in art and antiques, John Ruskin's life and work offer a rich tapestry of insights into the Victorian era's cultural and aesthetic debates. His profound impact on art criticism, architectural theory, and social philosophy makes him a figure of enduring significance in the history of art and culture.
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Adriaen Brouwer was a Flemish painter active in Flanders and the Dutch Republic in the first half of the 17th century. Brouwer was an important innovator of genre painting through his vivid depictions of peasants, soldiers and other "lower class" individuals engaged in drinking, smoking, card or dice playing, fighting, music making etc. in taverns or rural settings. Brouwer contributed to the development of the genre of tronies, i.e. head or facial studies, which investigate varieties of expression. In his final year he produced a few landscapes of a tragic intensity. Brouwer's work had an important influence on the next generation of Flemish and Dutch genre painters. Although Brouwer produced only a small body of work, Dutch masters Peter Paul Rubens and Rembrandt collected it.
