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Edward Ruscha, an American artist born in 1937, is a prominent figure associated with West Coast Pop art, celebrated for his innovative approach to blending visual and verbal language within his works. Ruscha's journey in the art world began after moving to Los Angeles in 1956, where his fascination with the urban landscape and commercial culture flourished. He attended Chouinard Art Institute, now known as CalArts, which laid the foundation for his artistic exploration.
Edward Ruscha's art is deeply influenced by the Hollywood film industry, with works like "Large Trademark with Eight Spotlights" echoing the commercial graphics and cinematic influence of his time. His "Word paintings" series, starting in the 1960s, showcases his unique approach to typography and language, setting monosyllabic words against solid backgrounds, a style that continued to evolve throughout his career.
During the 1970s, Edward Ruscha expanded his narrative, incorporating phrases into his works, further exploring the relationship between text and image. His work in the 1980s and beyond includes landscapes juxtaposed with text, creating intriguing visual narratives that challenge viewers to find connections between the words and the images.
Edward Ruscha's contributions to the art world are significant, with his works held in major collections and institutions. His career spans various mediums, including painting, printmaking, photography, and artist's books, showcasing his versatility and enduring influence on contemporary art.
For enthusiasts and collectors of modern art, Edward Ruscha's works offer a unique blend of visual artistry and linguistic play. His innovative approach to combining text and image has cemented his status as a pivotal figure in contemporary art. To stay updated on the latest exhibitions, sales, and insights related to Edward Ruscha's art, consider subscribing to updates from renowned art galleries and auction houses. This subscription will ensure you're informed about new opportunities to engage with and appreciate the distinct and influential art of Edward Ruscha.
Abraham Ortelius (Ortels) was a Brabantian cartographer, geographer, and cosmographer. He is recognized as the creator of the first modern atlas, the Theatrum Orbis Terrarum (Theatre of the World). Along with Gemma Frisius and Gerardus Mercator, Ortelius is generally considered one of the founders of the Netherlandish school of cartography and geography. He was a notable figure of this school in its golden age (approximately 1570s–1670s) and an important geographer of Spain during the age of discovery. The publication of his atlas in 1570 is often considered as the official beginning of the Golden Age of Netherlandish cartography. He was the first person proposing that the continents were joined before drifting to their present positions. Beginning as a map-engraver, in 1547 he entered the Antwerp Guild of Saint Luke as an illuminator of maps. In 1560 when travelling with Mercator to Trier, Lorraine, and Poitiers, he seems to have been attracted, largely by Mercator's influence, towards the career of a scientific geographer. In 1564 he published his first map, Typus Orbis Terrarum, an eight-leaved wall map of the world. On 20 May 1570, Gilles Coppens de Diest at Antwerp issued Ortelius's Theatrum Orbis Terrarum, the "first modern atlas" (of 53 maps).
Jan (Joan) Willemsz. Blaeu was a Dutch cartographer, publisher and judge.
Jan was born into the family of the cartographer and publisher Willem Janszoon Blaeu (1571-1638). He studied in Leiden, where he earned a doctorate in law, and in Padua. He then began to assist his father, who was engaged in the manufacture of globes and maps. After his father's death, Jan, together with his brother Cornelius, continued his work, and succeeded him as cartographer for the Dutch East India Company.
In 1651 Blaeu was elected to the Amsterdam city council and later appointed as a judge. At the same time, he was engaged in his publishing business: he continued to publish volumes of Atlas novus, which contained maps of English counties and, for the first time, an atlas of Scotland, as well as one volume of maps of the Far East.
Blaeu did not have time to complete his most ambitious project, but it made him famous as the author of the famous 11-volume Dutch atlas. Based on his previous maps, Blaeu created the Great Atlas (Atlas Maior) - it contained nearly 600 maps and a total of 3,000 pages of Latin text - and was published in 1662. Blaeu's maps were groundbreaking for their time because they were created in accordance with the heliocentric theories of Nicolaus Copernicus.
In 1672, a great fire in Amsterdam destroyed Blaeu's workshop, and the cartographer died a year later, apparently never recovering from this stroke of fate.