orientalismus
Adolf Schreyer was a German painter of the second half of the 19th century. He is known as an orientalist, landscape, battle and animalist, a representative of the Düsseldorf School of Art. Schreyer served in the Austrian army and participated in a military expedition to Wallachia during the Crimean War.
Schreyer also traveled to Egypt, Syria, and Algeria, where he painted many Orientalist paintings as well as images of horses with riders. His paintings of battle scenes, including events of the Crimean campaign, as well as genre paintings and landscapes, are characterized by vivid colors, vigorous movement, and drama.
Gyula Tornai, born Groszmann, was a Hungarian orientalist painter.
He received his artistic education at academies in Vienna, Munich and at the Benchur workshops in Budapest, where he studied under Hans Makart and Gyula Benchur. Then Tornai spent 10 years in Morocco and Tangier, traveling also in Spain, Algeria, observing the life of the peoples of these countries. During these years, the artist painted many paintings depicting street life, merchants, musicians and harems. In 1900 he exhibited his paintings at the World Exhibition in Paris with great success.
After 1905, Tornai traveled to India and Japan, where he was able to study customs, Buddhism and Shintoism in detail, which was rare for Europeans. Gyula Tornai had a keen observation and many of his paintings are painted with irony and humor. The Hungarian artist has a well-deserved reputation as a connoisseur of the Orient.
Hans Makart was an Austrian painter of the second half of the 19th century. He became famous as a master of historical painting, still life, allegory, landscape, and portrait. Most of his paintings were painted in the academic style. Makart was also a sought-after stage decorator, costume designer, furniture and interior designer.
Hans Makart was very popular in Vienna, and his studio was a place of attraction for the cream of Vienna's society. After the artist was even named a separate style of art with its characteristic flowing forms and bright colors - "Makartstil". Makart constantly organized grand festivals in his studio, which were willingly attended by members of the imperial family. He made it ultra fashionable to have a new style of interior and soon most of the apartments of wealthy citizens of Vienna were furnished on the model of his salon.
Makart was a professor of historical painting at the Vienna Academy of Fine Arts and head of the Künstlerhaus, the largest exhibition complex in the Austrian capital. In 1879, on the occasion of the silver wedding of the imperial couple, Makart organized a grandiose theatrical performance, the sketches for which have survived to this day.
Jan Baptist Huysmans was a Belgian orientalist painter, traveler and writer.
After graduating from the Antwerp Academy, Jan Baptist Huysmans traveled extensively. During his long and prolific artistic career he visited Greece, Turkey, Syria, Palestine, Egypt and Algeria. These travels resulted in numerous sketches and studies, sketches, paintings and memoirs by the artist, who was fascinated by the culture and landscapes of the countries he saw.
In addition to genre paintings of Eastern life, the artist created religious compositions for churches in Jerusalem and decorative panels for church and municipal buildings in Belgian cities.
Huysmans lived most of his professional life in Paris and exhibited in France, England, and Scotland. He also published several illustrated books about his travels, notably Travels in Italy and the East in 1856-1857.
Aleksandr Evgenevich Iakovlev (Russian: Александр Евгеньевич Яковлев), a Russian painter, graphic artist, and designer, left an indelible mark on the world of art with his unique blend of classical and orientalist styles. Born in Saint Petersburg, Russia, in 1887, Iakovlev was part of the vibrant Russian artistic community that contributed significantly to the neo-classical and orientalist movements. His extensive travels across Mongolia, China, Japan, Africa, Syria, Iran, and Afghanistan enriched his art, leading to a prolific output of portraits, landscapes, still lifes, and figure compositions that combined elements of Italian Renaissance with Russian Primitivism.
Iakovlev's early involvement with the Mir Iskusstva exhibition in 1915 showcased his talent but also highlighted the mixed reactions from critics and the Academy of Arts, signaling his departure from traditional academic confines. His scholarship to study in the Far East and subsequent travels profoundly influenced his work, as seen in his orientalist paintings and ethnographic drawings. This period of exploration culminated in his significant contributions as an official artist on the Citroën expeditions across Central Africa and Asia, where he captured the essence of the diverse cultures he encountered.
His works, such as "Three Women in a Box at the Theatre" and his participation in designing the Prival Komediantov artistic cabaret, exemplify his mastery of merging traditional subjects with a modernist touch. Serving as the Director of the Painting Department at the School of the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, between 1934 and 1937, Iakovlev influenced the art scene beyond the Russian borders before his death in Paris in 1938.
Iakovlev's legacy is preserved in museums and galleries worldwide, celebrating his contributions to bridging cultures through art. His ability to document his travels and experiences in such a vivid and artistic manner has left a lasting impact on the appreciation of cultural diversity in the art world.
For collectors and experts in art and antiques, Aleksandr Evgenevich Iakovlev's works represent a convergence of classical artistry and exploratory zeal, making them highly sought after. His pieces not only capture the beauty of the subjects he portrayed but also serve as a window into the cultures and landscapes that inspired him.
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Edwin Lord Weekes was an American artist, noted for his Orientalist works.
Adam Styka is a French orientalist painter of Polish origin.
Adam Styka, son of the painter Jan Styka, was educated at the French Academy of Fine Arts and, after serving in the French army, became a French citizen. As a result of his annual travels through the French colonies in North Africa, Adam developed an entire genre of Middle Eastern, Oriental and particularly Moroccan subjects. Styka had a talent for conveying the vivid colors and atmosphere of the hot Sahara desert, the moods and life of the people living there. After moving to the United States, Adam Styka began to paint landscapes of the American Wild West and paintings on religious subjects.
Styka often exhibited his paintings in the most prestigious Parisian galleries such as Salon de Paris, Champs Des Elysees and other galleries in Europe and both Americas, where he was always honored with the highest awards.
Hermann Ottomar Herzog was a German-born American landscape painter. He represented the Dusseldorf School of painting and was a member of the Hudson River School. He quickly achieved commercial success and began to earn good money, which allowed him to travel a great deal.
Herman Herzog settled in the United States at the end of the 1860s. He devoted a considerable part of his work to his journey through the western states to California in 1873. He also frequently visited and worked in Maine and Florida.
Mathurin Moreau was a distinguished French sculptor, celebrated for his contributions to the academic style of the 19th century. Born into an artistically eminent family in Dijon, France, on 18 November 1822, Moreau honed his craft under the guidance of his father before enrolling at the prestigious École des Beaux-Arts. He emerged on the artistic scene with his first exhibition at the Salon of 1848, and his mastery of sculpture earned him a medal of honor from the Salon in 1897.
Moreau's legacy is enshrined in the beauty of his statuary art. His works, especially the cast iron fountains with patina bronze, are admired in public squares across major cities globally. These pieces exemplify the blend of technical skill and aesthetic vision that defines Moreau's style. His artistry continues to captivate collectors and art aficionados, with his pieces fetching considerable attention at auctions and exhibitions.
As an artist who significantly shaped the visual landscape of his time, Mathurin Moreau's creations are a testament to the enduring allure of classical sculpture. For those with a passion for 19th-century art, Moreau's works offer a timeless elegance that complements any collection. If you wish to delve into the world of M. Moreau's sculptural masterpieces, sign up for our exclusive updates and unearth the magnificence of this sculptural maestro's works.
John Frederick Lewis was an English Orientalist painter. He specialized in Oriental and Mediterranean scenes in detailed watercolour or oils, very often repeating the same composition in a version in each medium. He lived for several years in a traditional mansion in Cairo, and after his return to England in 1851 he specialized in highly detailed works showing both realistic genre scenes of Middle Eastern life and more idealized scenes in upper-class Egyptian interiors with little apparent Western influence.
Jean-Léon Gérôme was a prominent 19th-century French painter, a representative of the academic school of painting. His paintings are notable for their impeccable composition and exquisite colour palette.
Jean-Léon Gérôme did not accept the work of the Impressionists, whom he considered to be the ignominy of French art. This has earned him a controversial reputation as a fierce supporter of academism and a persecutor of new movements.