Cicero (106-43 BC)
10.12.2025 12:00UTC +00:00
Classic
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CHRISTIE'S| Auctioneer | CHRISTIE'S |
|---|---|
| Lieu de l'événement | Royaume-Uni, London |
| Commission | see on Website% |
ID 1514347
Lot 11 | Cicero (106-43 BC)
Valeur estimée
5000GBP £ 5 000 – 8 000
Cicero, Pro Archia poeta, and other works, in Latin, manuscript on paper [Italy, 15th century]
An attractively written copy of uncommon texts by the greatest Latin orator.
c. 215 x 160mm, ii + ii + 46 + xvi + ii leaves, collation: 18, 23 (of 4, iv cancelled), 38, 411 (of 12, xii cancelled), 5–68; one catchword, old ink folio number ‘196’ at f.45, written with 28 lines per page in Humanistic script, incipits in majuscules, some rubrics in pink, some contemporary interlinear and marginal glosses, a few large initials in pink or purple, blank spaces for other initials and rubrics (some water-staining in the lower margin of the final leaves, not affecting the text), bound in 19th-century panelled gilt red morocco, the gilt spine lettered in gilt capitals ‘Cicero. Oration. MS.’, marbled endpapers.
Provenance:
(1) Perhaps to be identified with a manuscript sold in Paris in 1843: Catalogue de manuscrits provenant des collections Saibante et Gianfilippi de Vérone, 23 January 1843, lot 345.
(2) Part of ‘A collection of early Classical and other manuscripts on vellum and paper from the library of a deceased nobleman’, sold at Sotheby’s 16–18 February 1931, lot 218, with a clipping from this catalogue stuck to the front pastedown; bought by Cullum.
(3) Maggs Bros Ltd, London: their pencil price code; probably bought from them by:
(4) Phyllis Goodhart Gordan (1913-1994): her leather book label; acquired before her marriage to John Gordan in 1938 as it also has her bookplate as 'Phyllis Walter Goodhart' on inside upper cover, MS 2. On deposit at Bryn Mawr, BMC 2. Published in De Ricci, Census, II, p.1675, no 2.
Content:
‘M. T. C. oratio pro Archia poeta’, ff.1–11; blank, f.11v; ‘M. T. C. oratio pro [Deotaro rege corrected to:] M. Marcello ad senatum habita’, ff.12–19v; ‘Pro Q. Ligario’, the first few lines only, as far as ‘confitendum est, opinor’, f.20; blank, f.20v; Oratio pro Q. Ligario, ff.21–28v; ‘Invectiva Salustii contra Ciceronem’, ff.29–30v; blank, f.31–31v; ‘M. T. C. Opusculum vel epistola de regimine proconsulatus ad Q. fratrem’, ending ‘diligentissime servias. Finis.’, ff.32–45; blank. f.45v.
The script is an interesting fusion of rather swiftly written cursive forms, and calligraphic flourishes, especially in the capital letters.
Pro Archia is a speech delivered by Cicero in 62 BC, in defence of a claim to Roman citizenship by the Greek poet Archias. Pro Marcello was a speech made in 46 BC thanking Caesar for pardoning the consul Marcellus for his part in precipitating civil war, while Cicero’s speech Pro Ligario was made the following year, successfully appealing to Caesar to pardon Ligarius, who had also acted against the emperor. The Invectiva against Cicero was supposedly by the Roman historian Sallust (86–35 BC), written when Sallust was expelled from the Senate in 54 BC. The Epistula ad Quintum fratrem is one of a series of letters, this one sent from Rome to his brother Quintus in Asia in 60 BC.
Literature
S. De Ricci, Census of Medieval and Renaissance Manuscripts in the United States and Canada, II, 1961, p.1675, no 2.
| Lieu d'origine: | Italie, Europe |
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| Catégorie maison de vente aux enchères: | Manuscrits médiévaux et de la Renaissance, Livres et manuscrits |
| Lieu d'origine: | Italie, Europe |
|---|---|
| Catégorie maison de vente aux enchères: | Manuscrits médiévaux et de la Renaissance, Livres et manuscrits |
| Adresse de l'enchère |
CHRISTIE'S 8 King Street, St. James's SW1Y 6QT London Royaume-Uni | |
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| Téléphone | +44 (0)20 7839 9060 | |
| Commission | see on Website | |
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