GAUTIER D`AGOTY, Jacques-Fabien (1717-1786)
10.12.2025 12:00UTC +00:00
Classic
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CHRISTIE'S| Auctioneer | CHRISTIE'S |
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| Lieu de l'événement | Royaume-Uni, London |
| Commission | see on Website% |
ID 1514522
Lot 188 | GAUTIER D'AGOTY, Jacques-Fabien (1717-1786)
Valeur estimée
40000GBP £ 40 000 – 60 000
Five anatomical works. Paris: 1745-1761.
A compendium of Gautier d'Agoty's striking anatomical plates. The Essai d'anatomie is the first appearance in print of Gautier’s ambitious anatomy project, with a series of eight plates representing the muscles of the head and neck. These are repeated in the Myologie complette which is Gautier’s third publication – considered to be his masterpiece – which brought together the plates from the first two publications into a single volume with 20 plates. Published in 1748, each illustration was accompanied by an explanation written by the anatomist Duverney (1661-1748). The famous plate 14, was named by the Surrealists ‘The Anatomical Angel’: ‘This is the best known of all of Gautier's work. And rightly so, in fact. Depicting a woman whose back is dissected down to the small of her back and whose skin, folded back on the left, forms an outstretched wing, it sums up the strange fascination that the mixture of beauty and repulsion exerts on the eye’ (Florian Rodari, p.117 [in translation]).
The Exposition anatomique, first published in 1759 but here in a later edition from 1761, is described thus by Choulant-Frank: ‘nine complete figures can be composed from every two plates, viz., a pregnant woman with abdomen and uterus cut open; the profile of a female body; a male body with blood vessels; a male body with thoracic and abdominal viscera; the back views of two musclemen; three skeletons with representations for the study of the viscera and of neurology. Two plates are unconnected’ (pp.271-2). The Anatomie Générale and Anatomie de la tete are here preserved in fragmentary form.
Gautier was a student of Le Blon, who had first demonstrated the mezzotint colour technique in the 1720s. Le Blon had recognized the utility of his process for the production of depth in anatomical illustration, but his one attempt to process mezzotints for publication went unpublished. D'Agoty obtained a thirty-year privilege to Le Blon's process upon his death in 1741, adding a fourth (black) plate as a refinement. Choulant-Frank 270-274; Colin and Charlotte Franklin, A Catalogue of Early Colour Printing: From Chiaroscuro to Aquatint, Oxford, 1977, pp.43-44; Florian Rodari (ed.), Anatomie de la couleur. L’invention de l’estampe en couleurs, Paris, 1996; Wellcome III, p. 97.
Together five works in 2 volumes, comprising:
First volume:
GAUTIER D'AGOTY, Jacques-Fabien (1717-1786). Essai d'anatomie en tableaux imprimés, qui représentent au naturel tous les muscles de la face… Paris: Gautier, 1745.
Folio (521 x 374mm). 11ff. letterpress text comprising title, dedication, avertissement and 8 explanatory text-leaves to the plates, 8 coloured plates (text lightly spotted, some light staining and soiling to plates). Early 20th-century blue quarter roan (extremities lightly rubbed, joints more heavily with headcap worn and slightly defective). Provenance: Royal Society of Medicine (stamps [Medical & Chirurgical Society] to title and verso of final plate, library classmark label at head of upper cover near spine).
Second volume:
— Myologie complette en couleur et grandeur naturelle. Paris: Gautier, Quillau père et fils, La Mesle, 1746 [but 1748]. Title printed in red and black, 20 explanatory text-leaves to the plates, 20 coloured plates, of which 11 double-page (possibly lacking 3 or 4 text leaves comprising part-title, dedication and one, or possibly two, advertisement leaves, occasional light spotting and finger-soiling mainly confined to margins). [Bound with:]
— Exposition anatomique de la structure du corps humain... Marseille: Antoine Favet for Feraud, Le Roy, Marc-Michel Rey, 1761. Later edition not recorded in the usual bibliographies (first published 1759). Small folio text (455 x 265mm), comprising title printed in red and black and 6 explanatory text leaves to 20 plates, with a 2ff. Prospectus des vingt planches anatomiques de suplément bound in between title and first explanatory text leaf, the 20 full-size double-page plates bound at end of volume. [And:]
— Anatomie Générale des viscères en situation avec leurs couleurs naturelles, joints à l’angéologie et à la neurologie de chaque partie du corps humain. Small folio text (455 x 265mm), 8ff. with drophead title printed in red and black (possibly lacking a further 5 leaves of explanatory text and without all 18 plates). [And:]
— [Anatomie de la tete. Paris: 1748.] 3 cut-down colour plates of heads (440 x 335mm).
Four works bound in one volume, folio (540 x 375mm), modern maroon half morocco, gilt spine. Provenance: Royal Society of Medicine (stamps [Medical & Chirurgical Society] to title and first explanatory leaf of text).
| Lieu d'origine: | Europe de l'Ouest, France, Europe |
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| Catégorie maison de vente aux enchères: | Médecine et sciences, Livres et manuscrits, Livres imprimés |
| Lieu d'origine: | Europe de l'Ouest, France, Europe |
|---|---|
| Catégorie maison de vente aux enchères: | Médecine et sciences, Livres et manuscrits, Livres imprimés |
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