GESNER, Conrad (1516-1565)

Lot 158
10.12.2025 12:00UTC +00:00
Classic
AuctioneerCHRISTIE'S
Lieu de l'événementRoyaume-Uni, London
Commissionsee on Website%
ID 1514414
Lot 158 | GESNER, Conrad (1516-1565)
Valeur estimée
£ 20 000 – 30 000
GESNER, Conrad (1516-1565)
De omni rerum fossilium genere, gemmis, lapidibus, metallis, et huiusmodi, libri aliquot, plerique nunc primum editi. Zurich: Jacobus Gesner, 1565.
Extremely rare first edition of one the earliest illustrated book on fossils, including a description of the mineral collection of Johannes Kentmann, one of the earliest documented collections of such specimens. Gesner claims that De Rerum Fossilium is the first work on its subject to be illustrated by cuts and figures, but Adams notes that although this is substantially correct, four illustrations in Christoph Enzelt's De Re Metallica (Frankfurt, 1551) predate it. Moreover, the lapidary portions of the early herbals, especially the Hortus Sanitatis (Mainz, 1491) were illustrated with cuts, sometimes hand-coloured. However, Gesner's work is certainly the first to contain such a large number of mineralogical illustrations, and he is the first to present a true system of classification for minerals.

This classification system also includes artificial items made from metals, stones or gems (class 6), which includes such items as a magnetic compass (illustrated on Oo5r in the final part) and what we would now call a pencil, famously illustrated for the first time here on Oo7v.

Only two other complete copies have sold at auction since the Second World War: the Freilich copy, sold Sotheby’s New York 10 January 2001, lot 209 ($87,000); and the Macclesfield copy, sold Sotheby’s 4 November 2004, lot 890 (£26,400). Adams G-522; Adams, The Birth and Development of the Geological Sciences, 1938; BM STC, German 357; Honeyman 1484 & 1485; Hoover catalogue, no. 347; Nissen ZBI 1558; Osler 646; Rudwick, The Meaning of Fossils, 1972; Curtis Schuh’s Annotated Bio-Bibliography of Mineralogy Gesner 1: https://mineralogicalrecord.com/new_biobibliography/gesner-conrad/ ; Sparrow, Milestones of Science 82; Ward & Carozzi 907; Wellcome 1, 2804. Wellisch A.63.

8 parts in one volume, octavo (164 x 101mm). Ff. [8], 95 [with final blank M8]; [2], 22; [3], 31; [2], 30 (i.e. 31), [4, with final blank i8], [3], 37; [2], 28; [2], 2, 2-85; [7], 169. Woodcut illustration on title-page, woodcut initials and diagrams, woodcut printer's device on final verso (some of the parts slightly loose in the binding, variable light browning and spotting). Contemporary panelled vellum over wooden boards, central stamp repeated at corners, spine with raised bands in 5 compartments (spine darkened and cracking, extremities rubbed with headcap more heavily and fractionally defective, lacking clasps). Provenance: Bernh. Rottendorff M.D. (presumably the famous physician and humanist of Munster, 1594-1671: signature on title).
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