LOWER, Richard (1631-1691)
10.12.2025 12:00UTC +00:00
Classic
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CHRISTIE'S| Auctioneer | CHRISTIE'S |
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| Lieu de l'événement | Royaume-Uni, London |
| Commission | see on Website% |
ID 1514525
Lot 182 | LOWER, Richard (1631-1691)
Valeur estimée
10000GBP £ 10 000 – 15 000
Tractatus de corde. Item De Motu & Colore Sanguinis et Chyli in eum Transitu. London: John Redmayne, 1669.
Fine first edition, first issue of ‘the most important contribution to circulatory physiology after William Harvey's De motu cordis’. It contains the first account of blood transfusion, as well as the first description of the heart as a muscle and the heartbeat as a muscular contraction.
Born into a wealthy Cornish family, Richard Lower became an associate of the famous physician Thomas Willis and, along with Richard Hooke and Robert Boyle, spent the Interregnum performing experimental research at Oxford. His work and observations on the heart, lungs, and blood—including techniques for blood transfusion—are recorded in the present publication, which effectively completes Harvey's work on the heart. ‘Lower's book received praise from British and Continental physicians and scientists and helped establish its author's reputation as the leading investigator, after William Harvey, of the anatomy and physiology of the circulation of the blood’ (Grolier Medicine).
The present copy is an example of the rare first issue, with leaf A6 in its uncancelled state, of which only a handful of examples are recorded in auction history. In the second issue, A6 is replaced by a cancellans in which Lower mollifies his criticism of Edmund O'Meara, whom in Latin he had described as ‘outstanding for his exceptional stupidity and impudence’. ESTC R3702; Norman 1397; Grolier Medicine 34; Garrison and Morton 761; Grolier Medicine 34; NLM/Krivatsky 7157; PMM 149.
Octavo (166 x 107mm). Woodcut headpieces, initials, 7 engraved folding plates (Q1 with short closed tear just into text, a few plates trimmed just into plate mark). Contemporary blind-ruled English calf with blind-stamped fleurons at corners, modern spine labels lettered in gilt (rebacked preserving original spine and endpapers). Provenance: ‘Guglielmus Stevens’ (ownership inscription, likely 18th-century, on title) – [Royal Society of Medicine].
| Lieu d'origine: | Europe du Nord, Europe, Royaume-Uni |
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| Catégorie maison de vente aux enchères: | Médecine et sciences, Livres et manuscrits, Livres imprimés |
| Lieu d'origine: | Europe du Nord, Europe, Royaume-Uni |
|---|---|
| Catégorie maison de vente aux enchères: | Médecine et sciences, Livres et manuscrits, Livres imprimés |
| Adresse de l'enchère |
CHRISTIE'S 8 King Street, St. James's SW1Y 6QT London Royaume-Uni | |
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| Téléphone | +44 (0)20 7839 9060 | |
| Commission | see on Website | |
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