Micrographia

Lot 110
05.02.2026 10:00UTC +00:00
Classic
AuctioneerCHRISTIE'S
Lieu de l'événementRoyaume-Uni, London
Commissionsee on Website%
ID 1540358
Lot 110 | Micrographia
Valeur estimée
$ 40 000 – 60 000
HOOKE, Robert (1635-1703). Micrographia: or some Physiological Descriptions of Minute Bodies made by Magnifying Glasses. London: John Martyn and James Allestry for the Royal Society, 1665.

First edition of "The most influential work in the history of microscopy, containing the discoveries made with Hooke's newly perfected compound microscope" (Norman). Microscopy allowed for the study of inorganic matter such as woven cloth and frozen urine crystals, as well as the investigations of plant and animal life such as mold forms and the honeycomb structure of cork (coining the word "cell" in biology, to describe the basic microscopic units of tissue). Hooke here describes for the first time a polyzoon, the minute markings of fish scales, the structure of feathers and of the bee's sting, apian wings, the compound eye of the fly and its legs and feet, the gnat and its larvae, the flea and the louse, sponges and horn and hair tissue. Examining charcoal, he describes the real nature of combustion, approaching Boyle with whom he collaborated and anticipating Mayow. His theory of light, including the first demonstration of the periodicity of the spectrum, inspired Newton in his optical experiments.

"Micrographia was not only the first book devoted entirely to microscopical observations, but also the first to pair its descriptions with profuse and detailed illustrations, and this graphic portrayal of a hitherto unseen world had an impact rivalling that of Galileo's Sidereus nuncius" (Norman). The accomplished plates were engraved from drawings by the author himself and some reputedly by Sir Christopher Wren. They include startling portraits of the flea and louse, blown up to frightening proportions. Dibner 18; Garrison-Morton 262; Heirs of Hippocrates 599; Horblit 50; Keynes Hooke 6; NLM/Krivatsy 5958; PMM 147; Weller 10845; Wellcome III, p. 296; Wing H-2620; Norman 1092.

Folio (295 x 190mm). Title page printed in red and black, 38 plates (most trimmed to or just beyond plate marks; plate 11 with repaired tear, plate 18 with separation along lower fold with repair to verso). (Lower fore-margins with small neatly closed wormholes through first half of text, a handful of small marginal repairs elsewhere.) Contemporary paneled calf (rebacked, tips renewed). Custom box, preserving original backstrip inside. Provenance: Jacob Joye (ownership inscription, with gift inscription "Elizabethae filiae dono datum") – Elizabeth Joye – Keane FitzGerald (armorial bookplate) – Sotheby's, 11 December 2007, lot 89.
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Royaume-Uni
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22.01.2026 – 05.02.2026
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