Batalists
Albrecht Adam was a Bavarian painter of the first half of the 19th century. He is best known for the fact that as a member of Napoleon's Grand Army he took part in the campaign against Russia in 1812 as the official artist of the headquarters of the IV (Italian) Corps. Throughout the campaign, the artist made sketches and drawings, capturing many of the important events of the campaign. Later, many of these sketches became the basis for full-fledged paintings, and to subjects from the Napoleonic wars, which he witnessed, Adam addressed until the end of his very long life.
Albrecht Adam was also the author of memoirs, in which he described in detail the Battle of Borodino and a number of other key events of the War of 1812.
James Prinsep Beadle was an English painter of historical and military scenes.Beadle first exhibited at the Royal Academy in 1884 and also at the Paris Salon. Five years later, he was awarded a bronze medal at the Paris Exposition Universelle. Growing up in a military family, the artist was particularly attracted to military subjects.
Claus Friedrich Bergen was a German painter of the first half of the twentieth century. He is known as a marine painter and illustrator.
Claus Bergen illustrated Karl May's adventure tales early in his career, creating more than 450 works. He specialized in nautical subjects, depictions of fishing and coastal landscapes, and traveled to Norway, England, the Mediterranean and America. During World War I, Bergen created paintings depicting sea battles; he was the only artist of his time to participate in a submarine raid. In World War II, he was included by the Nazis in the "God-given list" and his work was exhibited in Nazi exhibitions in Munich from 1937 to 1944.
Etienne Prosper Berne-Bellecour was a French artist. He was a painter, illustrator, and engraver who specialized in military scenes, battlefields, and portraits of soldiers. He is considered one of the most important French artists of the 19th century.
Berne-Bellecour began his career as an illustrator for French newspapers and magazines. He later became a painter, and in 1863 he exhibited his first painting at the Salon in Paris. In 1873, he became a member of the Académie des Beaux-Arts.
Berne-Bellecour was known for his highly detailed and realistic paintings of military life. He often depicted battle scenes with soldiers in uniform, and his attention to detail was highly admired. He was also known for his portraits of military leaders, including Napoleon III and Marshal MacMahon.
Berne-Bellecour continued to paint and exhibit his work throughout his life.
Georg Bleibtreu was a German painter of the second half of the 19th century. He is known as a historical painter, famous for his battle paintings.
Georg Bleibtreu is considered a representative of the Dusseldorf school of art. Critics have noted his realistic conscientiousness and meticulous attention to detail in his paintings.
Romolo Panfi was an Italian painter, of the late Baroque period, active mainly in Florence. He was active mainly as a battle painter and landscapes. He was a pupil of Jacopo Vignali and worked in the Medici court of Grand Duke Ferdinand and his brother, Cardinal Leopoldo de' Medici. He trained under Giovanni Camillo Sagrestani. He executed works in the church of San Frediano in Cestello, in the Oltrarno district of Florence. He also painted for the Palazzo Capponi-Covoni near the Nunziata in Florence.
Nikolai Yakovlevich Bout (Russian: Николай Яковлевич Бут) was a Soviet artist of the second half of the twentieth century. He is known as a painter and graphic artist, a master of the battle genre.
Nikolai Bout began painting from his teenage years and immediately showed an interest in depicting historical battles. Throughout his career as a professional artist, he lived in Moscow, and spent the summer months in Kerch, where the subjects of many of his paintings originated. He painted portraits, battle and genre paintings, and landscapes. His works include the cycle "Adzhimushkay. 1942", series of paintings "Slovak National Uprising", "Heroic Marines" and other works.
Bout was an artist of the M. B. Grekov Studio of Military Artists since 1958.
Louis Braun was a German painter of the second half of the 19th and early 20th centuries. He is known as a painter and teacher and is considered one of the most famous German battle painters.
Louis Braun was a war painter for the Austrian army during the Austro-Prussian-Danish War in 1864, and he created several battle paintings commissioned by Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria. He also accompanied Prussian troops during the Franco-Prussian War of 1870-1871, creating paintings on this theme. Brown's panoramic painting "Battle of Sedan" was a great success, for which the artist was awarded the title of professor at the Academy of Munich in 1902.
Paul Bril was a prominent Flemish painter, best known for his significant contributions to landscape painting. Born around 1554 in Antwerp, he later moved to Rome, where he became a central figure in the art scene, influencing the Italian and Northern European landscape painting traditions.
Paul Bril's early works were steeped in the Flemish manner, exhibiting a picturesque arrangement of landscape elements with dramatic contrasts of light and dark. His style evolved during his stay in Rome, influenced by the work of Annibale Carracci and Adam Elsheimer. By around 1605, Bril's compositions became more serene and classical, showcasing calmer transitions from foreground to background and embracing pastoral and mythological themes.
Paul Bril's contributions extended beyond his paintings. He was a respected figure in Rome's art community, becoming the first foreign director of the Accademia di San Luca in 1621. His patrons included some of the most influential families in Rome, and his work was sought after by collectors and fellow artists. Bril's influence was profound, impacting future generations of artists, including the Dutch Italianates and genre painters active in Rome.
His works can be found in prestigious galleries worldwide, illustrating his enduring legacy in the art world. For collectors and art and antiques experts, Paul Bril's work represents a significant period in the evolution of landscape painting, blending Flemish traditions with Italian classicism.
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Joseph-Casimir Konstantinovich Budkevich (Russian: Иосиф-Казимир Константинович Будкевич) was a Ukrainian painter and draftsman, born on April 18, 1841, in Kyiv. Known for his battle scenes and landscapes, Budkevich studied at the Imperial Academy of Arts in Saint Petersburg, where he received several medals for his works. In 1873, he was awarded the title of Class Artist 3rd Degree.
Budkevich traveled to Italy, France, Spain, and Palestine to refine his skills. In the late 1870s and 1880s, he taught at the Kyiv Drawing School, where one of his students was Mykola Pymonenko. From 1887 to 1895, he was a member of the Kyiv Society of Art Exhibitions.
Among his notable works are "Pilgrim at the Monastery Wall" (1883) and "Jerusalem" (1894). These paintings are exhibited at the Kyiv Museum of Russian Art and the Pskov Art Gallery. His work is highly valued by collectors and art experts for its uniqueness and mastery.
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Alexander Gavrilovich Budnikov (Russian: Александр Гаврилович Будников) was a Soviet Ukrainian artist of the twentieth century. He is known as a battle painter.
During the Great Patriotic War Alexander Budnikov worked for a frontline newspaper, created posters and sketches from the battlefields. After the war he studied at the Kiev Art Institute, later became a teacher and professor at this institution. The artist worked in the genre of battle painting, and was also the author of a series of landscapes from different countries. His works are kept in museums in Ukraine, Russia and in private collections in Europe, the USA and Canada.
Thomas Calloway Lea III was an American muralist, illustrator, painter, war correspondent, writer and historian. Much of his fiction and literary work has focused on Texas, north-central Mexico, and his World War II experiences in the South Pacific and Asia. Two of his most popular novels, The Brave Bulls and The Wonderful Country, are considered classics of Southwestern American literature.
Orazio Cambiasi, also Orazio Cambiaso, was an Italian Baroque painter of the Genoese school of the late sixteenth and early seventeenth century. Cambiasi was born to the painter Luca Cambiaso, who trained him. He specialized in frescos decorative painting grotesques.
Michele Cammarano was an Italian realist painter. He is the author of numerous paintings in the battle genre. He studied painting at the Academy of Fine Arts in Naples.
In March 1870, during a trip to Paris, the artist met Gustave Courbet, whose work was close to his own views on art.
Wilhelm Camphausen was a mid-nineteenth-century German painter specializing in historical and battle scenes. He was a representative of the Dusseldorf school of painting and in 1859 became professor of painting at the Dusseldorf Academy of Fine Arts.
Camphausen accompanied Prussian troops during the Schleswig-Holstein military campaign in 1864 and produced several paintings with battle scenes that made him a well-known representative of patriotic historical art in Germany. Camphausen also painted many portraits of German princes, famous soldiers, and statesmen. During the Franco-Prussian War in 1870 he served as an official war painter in the German army.
Adolf Iosifovich Charlemagne (Russian: Адольф Иосифович Шарлемань) was a renowned Russian painter, born in 1826 in Saint Petersburg. He excelled in historical, genre, and battle scenes, deeply influenced by his artistic lineage—his father was an architect and his grandfather a sculptor. Educated at the Imperial Academy of Arts under Fyodor Bruni and Bogdan Willewalde, Charlemagne's works are celebrated for their historical accuracy and intricate details.
Charlemagne's notable works include "The Capture of Kazan by Ivan the Terrible" and "The Battle of Kulikovo," which vividly capture significant moments in Russian history. His paintings are known for their meticulous attention to detail, dramatic compositions, and ability to convey the emotional intensity of historical events. These masterpieces are housed in prestigious Russian museums, showcasing his contributions to Russian cultural heritage.
Throughout his career, Charlemagne received numerous accolades, including the titles of Academician and Professor at the Imperial Academy of Arts. His dedication to historical accuracy and artistic excellence made him a prominent figure in Russian art.
For collectors and enthusiasts, owning a piece by Adolf Iosifovich Charlemagne means acquiring a significant part of Russian history. To stay updated on new product sales and auction events related to Charlemagne's works, sign up for our updates today.
Henri Georges Jacques Chartier was a French martial artist who painted on recent French military history. In 1902, Chartier received a bronze medal at the annual Salon of French Artists.
Stanisław Chlebowski was a Polish orientalist painter.
His travels in the Middle East and North Africa, where he lived and worked for many years, had a great influence on Chlebowski's work. His paintings often feature scenes of daily life in these regions, including depictions of markets, street scenes, and traditional clothing.
Today, Chlebowski's paintings can be found in many public and private collections, including the National Museum in Warsaw and the National Museum in Krakow.
Jules De Bruycker, a Belgian graphic artist and etcher, is renowned for his depictions of Ghent, cathedrals, war scenes, and book illustrations. He achieved technical virtuosity in his prints and was considered one of Belgium's greatest etchers. His work showcased crowds and dramatic lighting, providing an intimate view of daily life in Ghent. De Bruycker's influences ranged from Flemish traditions to artists like Brueghel, Bosch, and Ensor. His later work included prints of cathedrals, figure studies, and sensuous nudes. De Bruycker's art greatly influenced his contemporaries, including Gustave van de Woestijne.
Jean-Baptiste Édouard Detaille was a French academic painter and military artist noted for his precision and realistic detail. He was regarded as the "semi-official artist of the French army". Detaille made his debut as an artist at the Salon—the official art exhibition of the Académie des Beaux-Arts—of 1867 with a painting of Meissonier's studio. At the Salon of 1868, he exhibited his first military painting, The Drummers Halt, which was based solely on his imagination of the French Revolution. Detaille enlisted in the 8th Mobile Bataillon of the French Army when the Franco-Prussian War broke out in 1870; by November he was seeing and experiencing the realities of war. This experience allowed him to produce his famed portraits of soldiers and historically accurate depictions of military manoeuvres, uniforms, and military life in general. He eventually became the official painter of the battles. He published a book called L'Armée Française in 1885, which contains over 300 line drawings and 20 color reproductions of his works.
Alexander Ivanovich Dmitriev-Mamonov (Russian: Александр Иванович Дмитриев-Мамонов) was a Russian military commander and battle painter, known for his significant contributions both in the military and in the arts. Born on December 24, 1787, in Saint Petersburg, he was the son of Major-General Ivan Dmitriev-Mamonov. His early career saw him serving as an actuary at the Collegium of Foreign Affairs and later at the State Chancellery.
Dmitriev-Mamonov joined the People's Militia in 1812, rising to the rank of Lieutenant and participating in key battles such as Borodino and Krasnoi during the Napoleonic Wars. By 1823, he was promoted to Colonel and subsequently to Major-General in 1831, commanding various cavalry regiments. Apart from his military endeavors, Dmitriev-Mamonov was also an accomplished amateur artist. He co-founded the Imperial Society for the Encouragement of the Arts and established a drawing school in 1827. His battle sketches and watercolors are prominently displayed in Tsarskoye Selo.
In 1835, he transitioned to civil service, becoming a State Councillor at the Ministry of Internal Affairs. His notable awards include the Order of Saint Vladimir, Order of Saint Anna, and the Medal "For the Capture of Paris." Dmitriev-Mamonov's legacy is preserved through his artistic works and his contributions to Russian military history.
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Nikolai Dmitrievich Dmitriev-Orenburgsky (Russian: Николай Дмитриевич Дмитриев-Оренбургский) was a Russian painter born in 1837 in Nizhny Novgorod. He is renowned for his battle scenes and depictions of Russian village life. Dmitriev-Orenburgsky studied at the Imperial Academy of Arts in St. Petersburg, where he was part of the ‘revolt of fourteen’—a group of students who challenged the conservative academic traditions of their time.
Dmitriev-Orenburgsky's work often reflected the harsh realities of rural Russian life, with a notable melancholic undertone even in his more cheerful scenes. His involvement in the Russo-Turkish War (1877-78) profoundly influenced his art, leading to several acclaimed battle paintings. Some of his significant works include "General M. D. Skobelev on his Horse" and "Siege of Plevna," which are housed in prestigious collections such as the Hermitage Museum and the Russian Museum.
His genre paintings, like "Sunday in a Village" and "Fire in a Village," capture the essence of Russian peasant life with striking realism and emotional depth. Dmitriev-Orenburgsky's legacy is celebrated for its historical significance and artistic excellence, making his works highly sought after by collectors and exhibited in major galleries worldwide.
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Alexander Alekseevich Efimov (Russian: Александр Алексеевич Ефимов) was a Soviet artist of the mid-twentieth century. He is known as a battle painter, marinist and teacher.
Alexander Efimov participated in the Great Patriotic War and the main theme of his work was the history of the navy. He actively worked in the studio of marinists of the fleet, in his work he used the techniques of oil painting and watercolor. His works, including the paintings "Leningradki", "Sailors in the battles for Budapest", "Northern Fleet", became famous for their historical significance.
Efimov's works are in museums and private collections not only in Russia but also abroad.
Johannes Hinderikus Egenberger was a Dutch painter, photographer and art educator. From 1840 to 1848, he studied at the Royal Academy of Fine Arts in Amsterdam with Jan Willem Pieneman. During these years, he focused on painting scenes from Dutch history. In 1854, he collaborated with Barend Wijnveld to produce a massive canvas depicting the heroic defense of Haarlem led by Kenau Hasselaer in 1573. Later, he would turn to landscapes, domestic scenes and portraits, including a series for the Rijksuniversiteit. In 1857, he was appointed Headmaster of the Academie Minerva in Groningen. In addition to his work there, he became a photographer and, in 1864, opened the first photography studio in Groningen. The following year, he resigned his position as Headmaster to devote himself entirely to photography.
Ludwig Elsholtz was a German painter of the first half of the 19th century. He is known as a battle painter.
Elsholtz began his career with genre paintings, mostly battle scenes, which attracted attention with the artist's excellent observation and exquisite execution. Later he moved on to creating larger and more imaginative images. When the master had health problems, he turned to watercolor painting. He became famous for his large-scale canvases with battle scenes, such as "The Battle of the Nations at Leipzig" and "The Battle of Waterloo". In addition to battle scenes, Elsholtz also created genre paintings.
Yermolai Ivanovich Esakov (Russian: Ермолай Иванович Есаков) was a Russian painter, renowned for his landscape and battle scenes. Born in 1790, Esakov studied at the Imperial Academy of Arts under M. M. Ivanov and graduated in 1809. He gained recognition for his painting "Waterfall in a Mountainous Area," which earned him a gold medal and a position as a pensioner at the Academy.
Esakov worked as a domestic artist for the Stroganov family from 1810 to 1824. During this period, he accompanied Count P. A. Stroganov to Moldova during the Russo-Turkish War, where he painted "Russian Camp near Silistra." This work earned him the title of Academician at the Imperial Academy of Arts.
Esakov's paintings are characterized by their detailed representation of nature and historical events, showcasing his skill in capturing both the serene and the dramatic. His works are housed in various Russian museums, continuing to attract art lovers and collectors.
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Otto Clemens Fikentscher the Elder was a German painter, draughtsman and illustrator of the Düsseldorf School. Although it is unclear whether he is related to the artist Otto Fikentscher, who was married to Jenny Fikentscher, Otto Fikentscher (the Elder) studied at the Düsseldorf Art Academy and specialised in historical painting and the depiction of horses in battle scenes. He was a member of the artists' association Malkasten and served as a war correspondent during conflicts such as the German-Danish War and the Franco-Prussian War. Fikentscher's works were reproduced in popular magazines and showed his lively and dynamic style.
Rudolf Rudolfovich Frentz (Russian: Рудо́льф Рудо́льфович Фре́нц) was a Soviet and Russian painter, watercolorist, graphic artist, and art teacher, known for his contributions to the Leningrad School of Painting. Born on July 23, 1888, in Marienburg, a suburb of Saint Petersburg, he studied at the Imperial Academy of Arts under Vasily Savinsky and Nikolai Samokish. Frentz's early work focused on battle scenes, which became a hallmark of his style.
Frentz's work is celebrated for its dynamic composition and attention to historical detail, particularly in his depictions of military scenes. He was a member of the Leningrad Union of Artists and was deeply involved in the artistic community of Leningrad. His paintings, which often portrayed the heroism and struggles of Soviet soldiers, were exhibited in numerous prestigious shows and galleries throughout his career.
Notable works by Frentz include paintings like "Battle of Borodino" and "Storming of the Winter Palace," which are admired for their dramatic intensity and historical accuracy. His legacy continues to be honored in Russian art history, with his works held in collections such as the State Russian Museum and the Tretyakov Gallery.
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Conrad Freyberg was a German artist of the second half of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. He is known as a painter and sculptor.
Freyberg specialized in equestrian portraits and group portraits of horsemen, combining realistic likeness with delicate rendering. Inspired by the wars of 1866 and 1870-1871, the artist created battle paintings, including The Battle of Sadov and The Battle of Skalica. He later became a portrait painter and also worked in the genres of historical painting, animalistic painting and sports scenes. For his achievements, he received the title of court painter. The master was one of the creators of the bronze monument to Prince Albrecht of Prussia in Berlin's Charlottenburg district in 1901.
Emile Edwin Ganz is a Swiss-Belgian painter, specializing in the representation of horses and military scenes. In his early days, Ganz mainly drew military scenes, a genre that only a few 19th-century artists mastered. His masterpiece in the genre is The Attack of Scherpenheuvel, a report on the maneuvers of the grenadiers in 1894. In 1901 he entered the service of Princess Clémentine as a painter; he held this position until 1903. In 1903, he also brushed some of King Leopold II's horses. From that moment, he was no longer interested only in the horse itself, but in the regional draft horse, as well as in the people and the rural world: newspaper sellers, old horses in a depot, the harvest in the fields , beet harvest, landscape. Many of his designs for military uniforms were printed in color lithograph.
Frans Geffels, known in Italy as Francesco Geffels (25 August 1624 – 18 February 1694) was a Flemish painter, printmaker, architect, stage designer and designer of ephemeral structures for solemn and festive occasions. After training in his native Antwerp, he was mainly active in Mantua, where he was prefetto delle fabbriche to the Duke, a role that gave him the direction of the artistic and construction activities undertaken by the Ducal court. He worked also on projects for the local aristocratic class of Mantua. In addition, he completed projects for the Liechtenstein princes and for the imperial court in Vienna.
He was both a canvas and fresco painter. He created portraits, history subjects, military scenes, architectural scenes and genre art, in particular merry companies. Geffels is mainly remembered as the designer of some of the key examples of Baroque architecture in Mantua.
Boris Sergeevich Gennadyev (Russian: Борис Сергеевич Геннадиев) was a Russian painter. He graduated from the I.E. Repin Academy of Arts in the class of battle-painting. Later he became one of the representatives of the artistic movement of socialist realism.
Gennadyev created paintings dedicated to themes of Soviet life and history. He was also engaged in illustrating books and creating monumental and decorative compositions for public buildings.
He was drafted to the front during the Second World War, and died in 1942. His work can be found in museums and private collections in Russia.
Anatoly Andreevich Gorpenko (Russian: Анатолий Андреевич Горпенко) was a Soviet artist of the mid-twentieth century. He is known as a painter and graphic artist, battle painter and portraitist.
Anatoly Gorpenko served as a war artist during the Great Patriotic War, creating propaganda posters and front sketches. His oeuvre includes pictorial works, including battle scenes and portraits of military figures. He also participated in the creation of dioramas and panoramas, and his works, including stained glass windows and mosaics, decorated monuments and buildings, including in Berlin.
Gorpenko also did graphics for publishers and magazines and created political posters.
Otto Grashof was a German painter of the mid-nineteenth century. He is known as a draftsman, engraver, and portrait painter. He also did historical painting, battle-painting, animal studies, and landscape art. Grashof is considered one of the founders of Chilean painting.
Grashof went to St. Petersburg in 1838, where he carried out portrait commissions for the aristocracy, and some of his works ended up in the collection of Emperor Nicholas I. Later he visited Chile as well as Brazil. He held the titles of "painter to the Russian emperor and Brazilian court painter."
Friedrich Gunkel was a German painter. Gunkel studied at the Academy in Kassel. Here he was a student of Ludwig Emil Grimm and Friedrich Wilhelm Müller and was soon considered the best student in the drawing class. He went to Berlin and worked in the studio of Peter von Cornelius as his assistant. From May 9, 1847, he lived in Rome as a German Roman and became a member of the German Association of Artists. In 1856 he formed a community with the sculptors Gustav Kaupert and Heinrich Gerhardt and the painter Heinrich Dreber. Gunkel's most famous work was the Hermannsschlacht, a monumental history painting that the Bavarian King Maximilian II had commissioned in 1857 for the Maximilianeum and that Gunkel completed in Munich between 1862 and 1864. Destroyed in World War II, it survives only in photographs and reproductions.
Johann Jakob Haid, a prominent German engraver and portraitist, was renowned for his work in Augsburg during the 18th century. Born into a family of artists, Haid's legacy is particularly noted for his exquisite mezzotint portraits. His career also involved a stint in England, where he was influenced by the works of English mezzotint engraver Robert Robinson.
Haid's artistic prowess was not limited to portraiture. He ventured into botanical illustration, contributing significantly to Johann Wilhelm Weinmann's "Phytanthoza iconographia". This collaboration showcases his versatility and technical skill in different art forms.
Collectors and experts in art and antiques often seek Haid's works for their unique artistic value and historical significance. His contributions to the art world, especially in mezzotint engraving, continue to be appreciated and studied. His works are a testament to the rich cultural and artistic heritage of Germany.
For those interested in the world of art and antiques, particularly in the realm of engraving and painting, Johann Jakob Haid remains a figure of significance. To stay updated on new product sales and auction events related to Johann Jakob Haid, sign up for our updates. This subscription is an excellent way to stay informed about the latest developments and opportunities in the field.
Isidore Stanislas Henri Helman was a French painter and engraver.
Among other works, Helman published an abridged version of the album Conquests of the Emperor of China, which was originally printed in an edition of only 200 copies, almost all of which were sent to Emperor Qianlong. Helman developed an interesting style of depicting Chinese art and Chinese subjects aimed at a European audience.
Carl Adolph Heinrich Hess was a German animalist, battalionist and teacher. He studied the works of the old masters at the Dresden Gallery.
Carl Adolph Heinrich Hess travelled extensively in Russia, Hungary, Turkey and Britain, studying different breeds of horses and achieved mastery in their portrayal.
He lived in Vienna from 1808, where he taught at the Academy of Fine Arts. In 1825 he published a collection of life-size lithographs of horse heads.
He was an honorary member of the Berlin Academy of Arts.
Mikhail Matveevich Ivanov (Russian: Михаил Матвеевич Иванов) was a Russian painter and watercolorist, born in 1748 in St. Petersburg. He is recognized for his landscape and battle scene paintings. Ivanov's early training was at the Imperial Academy of Arts, where he studied under Ivan Groot and later, Jean-Baptiste Le Prince in Paris. His works often depicted detailed landscapes and significant historical events.
Ivanov earned acclaim for his watercolors and drawings, many of which are housed in the State Russian Museum and the Hermitage Museum. Notable works include "View of Three Churches Against the Backdrop of Mount Ararat" and "Russian Fleet in the Bosphorus Strait".
Collectors and art enthusiasts highly regard Ivanov's contribution to Russian art, particularly his ability to capture the essence of the landscapes and historical moments of his time. To stay updated on new works and auction events related to Mikhail Matveevich Ivanov, sign up for our updates.
Adolph Jebens was a German painter of the mid-nineteenth century. He is known as a portrait painter and battle-painter.
Jebens moved to Russia in 1844 and became a teacher of painting at the Drawing School of the Imperial Society for the Encouragement of Arts. He created several portraits commissioned by His Imperial Majesty's Cabinet, including a portrait of Emperor Nicholas I. The artist was especially famous for his series of paintings devoted to the Russian army, of which 137 canvases are known. His works are represented in various museums, including the Hermitage, the Russian Museum, imperial palaces and many museums in Germany and Poland.
Nikolay Nikolaevich Karazin (Russian: Николай Николаевич Каразин) was a Russian military officer, painter, and writer, known for his depictions of wars and exotic places. Born in 1842 in Kharkov (now Ukraine), Karazin came from a family of prominent intellectuals, including his grandfather Vasily Karazin, who founded Kharkiv University.
Karazin's career began in the military, where he participated in campaigns against the January Uprising in Poland and in Central Asia. His firsthand experiences in battles, such as the 1868 Bukhara campaign and the 1873 Khiva campaign, greatly influenced his later work as a painter and writer. After retiring from the military, he focused on creating large canvases depicting military actions in Turkestan, as well as writing numerous adventure and ethnographic stories and novels.
Karazin's works, which include "In the Distant Confines" (1875) and "From Orenburg to Tashkent" (1886), reflect his deep engagement with the landscapes and cultures of Central Asia. His children's book "Cranes Flying South" remains popular for its vivid storytelling and illustrations. Karazin also contributed significantly to the visual arts, participating in early designs for the Moscow Metro and becoming an academician of the Imperial Academy of Arts in 1904.
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Johannes Hermanus Koekkoek was a Dutch painter and draughtsman. Following his education, he worked as an art teacher, but soon decided to become a free-lance artist. In 1826, he moved to Durgerdam, near Amsterdam, where he would live and work until 1833. He initially combined seascapes and cityscapes but, in his later years, focused entirely on ocean scenes. Much of his inspiration came from the painters of the Dutch Golden Age. His style was essentially Realistic, but alos showed elements of the newer Romantic aesthetic. Rather than merely paint ships, he also learned as much as he could about the different types.
Pavel Osipovich Kovalevsky (Russian: Павел Осипович Ковалевский) was a Russian painter renowned for his battle scenes and genre paintings. Born in Kazan in 1843, Kovalevsky studied at the Imperial Academy of Arts in St. Petersburg under the mentorship of B.P. Villevalde. His early work earned him multiple accolades, including gold medals for significant paintings such as "Persecution of Turkish Foragers by Cossacks" and "First Day of the Battle of Leipzig in 1813".
Kovalevsky’s artistic journey took him across Europe as an academic scholar, visiting cities like Munich, Vienna, Rome, and Paris. His experiences and observations during these travels significantly influenced his work. During the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878, he served as a war artist attached to the Russian Army, documenting the campaign under Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich. His notable works from this period include "The Staff of the 12th Battalion in Bulgaria" and "Captured Turks," which are housed in the State Russian Museum.
In addition to his battlefield illustrations, Kovalevsky contributed to the education of future artists by leading the workshop for military painting at the St. Petersburg Academy of Arts from 1897 until his death in 1903. His legacy includes numerous works depicting historical and military scenes, which continue to be celebrated for their detailed representation and historical accuracy.
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Johann Peter Krafft was a German and Austrian painter of the mid-nineteenth century. He is known as a painter and graphic artist who specialized in genre, battle, portraiture and history painting. Krafft is believed to have had a significant influence on Austrian painting and was a leading portraitist of the Neoclassical style in Vienna. He later influenced the development of genre painting during the Viennese Biedermeier period.
Krafft co-founded the Vienna Artists' Union and was elected to the council of the Vienna Academy of Art in 1835. The artist also acted as a consultant for the protection of cultural monuments at Karlstein Castle in Bohemia.
Lev Feliksovich Lagorio (Russian: Лев Феликсович Лагорио) was a Russian painter known for his exquisite seascapes and coastal landscapes. Born in 1827 in Feodosia, Crimea, Lagorio's Italian heritage and Russian upbringing greatly influenced his artistic style.
Lagorio's paintings are celebrated for their vibrant use of color and meticulous attention to detail, capturing the dynamic beauty of the sea and coastal environments. His works often depict serene seascapes, bustling ports, and dramatic coastal scenes, showcasing his ability to convey both tranquility and movement in nature. His technique involved capturing the subtle interplay of light and shadow, giving his paintings a lifelike quality.
Some of Lagorio's notable works include "View of the Caucasus Mountains from the Sea" and "Storm on the Black Sea," which are housed in prestigious institutions such as the State Russian Museum in St. Petersburg. Collectors and art enthusiasts highly value his contributions to maritime art.
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Thomas Luny was an English artist and painter, mostly of seascapes and other marine-based works. At the age of eleven, Luny left Cornwall to live in London. There he became the apprentice of Francis Holman, a marine painter who would have a great and long lasting artistic influence on Luny.
Dietrich Heinrich Maria Monten was a German painter and lithographer.
Dietrich studied painting at the Düsseldorf Art Academy and the Academy of Fine Arts in Munich. He mastered various techniques and took on any genre, but his main subjects were historical, battle and genre themes. He created many large-scale works on important historical events. During his lifetime, Dietrich Monten, together with his colleague Heinrich Ambros Eckert (1807-1840) and others, published more than 1,000 illustrations of the uniforms of European armies in the form of color lithographs collected in separate volumes.
Vladimir Ivanovich Moshkov (Russian: Владимир Иванович Мошков) was a Russian painter born in 1792 in Moscow. He was known for his detailed battle scenes and landscapes. At nine, he became a student at the Imperial Academy of Arts, where he excelled under the guidance of M. M. Ivanov. In 1812, he graduated with high honors, receiving a large gold medal for his painting "The Battle of Romans and Latins."
Moshkov gained fame with his 1815 painting of the Battle of Leipzig, which depicted the historical encounter between Russian and Prussian armies. This work earned him the title of academician. His career included diplomatic missions, such as his 1816–1818 trip to Persia, where he created notable works like "The Solemn Entry of Count Paskevich into Tabriz."
Throughout his life, Moshkov produced many significant paintings reflecting Russian military history and his travels. His legacy endures through the continued appreciation of his works in museums and galleries.
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Felician Myrbach, an Austrian artist renowned for his multifaceted contributions to the art world, was a significant figure in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Born in Zalesciki, Ukraine, in 1853, Myrbach's career spanned various roles, including painter, illustrator, and graphic artist. His educational journey included teaching at the cadet school in Vienna and studying at the Vienna Academy. In 1881, he moved to Paris to further his career as an illustrator, eventually becoming a professor of Illustration at the Vienna School of Arts and Crafts from 1899 to 1905.
Felician Myrbach's artistry was not confined to one location; he lived and worked in multiple European cities, including Paris, Barcelona, and near Bilbao, before passing away in Klagenfurt, Austria, in 1940. His works were displayed in prestigious exhibitions, such as the Vienna Secession shows and the Royal Watercolour Society in Belgium, showcasing his versatility and the broad appeal of his art.
Felician Myrbach's contributions to book illustration were notable, with his work appearing in various publications, such as Alphonse Daudet’s "Wives of Men of Genius" and "Trente ans de Paris à travers ma vie et mes livres." His distinctive signature can be found on many illustrations, underscoring his significant role in the art of book illustration during his time.
For collectors and experts in art and antiques, Felician Myrbach's works offer a glimpse into the vibrant art scene of his era, reflecting the cultural and artistic movements of the time. His legacy continues to be celebrated and studied, making him a pivotal figure in the history of European art.
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Victor Nehlig was a French-American painter. Born in Paris in 1830, Nehlig studied painting under Léon Cogniet and Abel de Pujol. In 1850, he moved to the United States, where he would live and work for the next 22 years, interrupted only by a brief stay in Havana, Cuba. During his time in the United States, Nehlig opened a studio in New York City and painted a variety of works in the academic style, often demonstrating his prowess at depicting the human figure. Nehlig returned to his native France in 1872, two years after being elected an academician in the National Academy of Design and shortly after his studio and many of his reference materials were destroyed in a devastating fire. While Nehlig was relatively well known among art enthusiasts during his time, his work has seen less attention in subsequent years.[3] He frequently painted interpretations of American history, taking a special interest in scenes from the American Civil War, the effects of which he witnessed firsthand.
Adolph Northen was a German painter of the 19th century, a representative of the Düsseldorf school of art. He is known as a master of historical, genre and battle paintings.
Northen was particularly famous for his works in the battle genre, centered on the events of the Napoleonic Wars. One of his most famous works, Napoleon's Retreat from Moscow, illustrates the failure of Napoleon's invasion of Russia. Another famous work is "The Attack of the Prussians." These paintings convey the drama and epic atmosphere of the military events of the time.
Aleksander Orłowski (Russian: Александр Осипович Орловский), a renowned Polish painter and sketch artist, was born on March 9, 1777, in Warsaw, within the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. His journey into the arts began under challenging circumstances; he was the son of a tavern-keeper and his family was not wealthy. His early promise in art was nurtured by noble patron Izabela Czartoryska, who financed his initial education under the guidance of artist Jan Piotr Norblin.
Orłowski's artistic journey intersected with his military service during the Kościuszko Uprising, a major revolt against Imperial Russia and Prussia in 1794. This period of conflict significantly influenced his later works, which often depicted military scenes and the daily life of soldiers. After the partitions of Poland, Orłowski moved to Saint Petersburg in 1802, where he became a seminal figure in the development of lithography in the Russian Empire.
His oeuvre includes a wide array of subjects, from battle scenes to cultural depictions of everyday life in both Poland and Russia. Notable works such as "Battle Scene" and "Cossack Fighting Off A Tiger" showcase his skill in capturing dynamic movement and drama. His works are preserved in esteemed institutions such as The Russian Museum and The Tretyakov Gallery, highlighting their historical and artistic value.
Orłowski's impact extended beyond the canvas; he was also mentioned in literary works by notable authors like Adam Mickiewicz and Alexander Pushkin, which underscores his cultural significance in the 19th century.
For collectors and experts in art and antiques, Aleksander Orłowski's works represent a crucial segment of Eastern European art history. To stay informed about new discoveries or auction events related to his works, consider subscribing for updates. This subscription ensures you receive timely information tailored to your interests, directly relating to new sales and significant events around Orłowski's art.
Bonaventura Peeters the Elder was a prominent Flemish painter, draughtsman, and etcher specializing in marine art during the 17th century. His extensive body of work encompassed marine battles, storms at sea, shipwrecks, and views of ships in rivers and harbours.
Peeters displayed a keen understanding of ships, capturing their intricate details. His earlier works exhibited tonal landscapes influenced by Dutch painting, while later pieces reflected vibrant colors inspired by Italian classicism. He skillfully depicted dramatic shipwrecks, serene ports, and intricate portrayals of ships. Many of his paintings depicted actual locations along the North Sea and the river Scheldt, while others showcased imagined scenes of far-away Mediterranean and Middle Eastern ports. Peeters also collaborated with family members and fellow artists, and his drawings and engravings were included in notable publications like Blaeu's Atlas Maior.