impression et histoire du livre
James Edward Smith was an English botanist and founder of the Linnean Society.
![DES MASURES, Louis (1515 - 1574). Œuvres poétiques. [suivi de] Le Jeu des Eschecz [suivi de] Vingt pseaumes de David [suivi de] Ludovici masurii nervii carmina. Lyon : Jean de Tournes et Guillaume Gazeau. 1557.](/assets/image/picture_1320932/db4a5/775f9434b16f9e6b5d511f55402899aa1616454000jpg__fix_374_244.jpeg)
![DES MASURES, Louis (1515 - 1574). Œuvres poétiques. [suivi de] Le Jeu des Eschecz [suivi de] Vingt pseaumes de David [suivi de] Ludovici masurii nervii carmina. Lyon : Jean de Tournes et Guillaume Gazeau. 1557.](https://veryimportantlot.com/assets/image/picture_1320932/db4a5/775f9434b16f9e6b5d511f55402899aa1616454000jpg__fix_374_244.jpeg)
Georg Baselitz is a German painter, sculptor and graphic artist. In the 1960s he became well known for his figurative, expressive paintings. In 1969 he began painting his subjects upside down in an effort to overcome the representational, content-driven character of his earlier work and stress the artifice of painting. Drawing from myriad influences, including art of Soviet era illustration art, the Mannerist period and African sculptures, he developed his own, distinct artistic language.
![[Paul Gauguin (1848-1903) – Ecole de Pont-Aven].](/assets/image/picture_3161735/32bc0/e286cfeaded6b9c44089c47da42c40c11697839200jpg__fix_374_244.jpeg)
![[Paul Gauguin (1848-1903) – Ecole de Pont-Aven].](https://veryimportantlot.com/assets/image/picture_3161735/32bc0/e286cfeaded6b9c44089c47da42c40c11697839200jpg__fix_374_244.jpeg)
Paul Gauguin, a French artist born in Paris in 1848, is renowned for his significant contributions to Post-Impressionism, Primitivism, and Synthetism. Gauguin's art is distinguished by his experimental use of color and style, which set him apart from the traditional Impressionist movement.
Gauguin's early life was marked by a period in Peru, which influenced his artistic perspective. Initially, he pursued a career in stockbroking but soon turned to art, driven by financial necessity and a growing passion. His artistic journey began under the mentorship of Impressionist artist Camille Pissarro and through exposure to the works of other avant-garde artists.
The hallmark of Gauguin's work is his exploration of non-Western cultures, particularly during his time in Tahiti and the Marquesas Islands. This period saw the creation of some of his most famous works, including "Where Do We Come From? What Are We? Where Are We Going?" His paintings from this era, characterized by vivid colors and Symbolist themes, reflect a fusion of cultural influences and his quest for a "primitive" expression of spiritual and emotional states.
Despite his innovative style, Gauguin struggled with financial difficulties and health issues throughout his life. His work received little recognition during his lifetime, but posthumously, he gained acclaim for influencing modern artists like Pablo Picasso and Henri Matisse.
Today, Gauguin's works are celebrated in galleries and museums worldwide for their unique blend of cultural influences and artistic innovation. His enduring legacy is a testament to his unique vision and the profound impact he had on the art world.
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![[LE GRAND CUISINIER].](/assets/image/picture_2734834/4135a/d900a324e7e33f863b5f31572042537a1679526000jpg__fix_374_244.jpeg)
![[LE GRAND CUISINIER].](https://veryimportantlot.com/assets/image/picture_2734834/4135a/d900a324e7e33f863b5f31572042537a1679526000jpg__fix_374_244.jpeg)
Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill was a British statesman, soldier and writer who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1940 to 1945, during the Second World War, and again from 1951 to 1955. Apart from two years between 1922 and 1924, he was a Member of Parliament (MP) from 1900 to 1964 and represented a total of five constituencies. Ideologically an economic liberal and imperialist, he was for most of his career a member of the Conservative Party, which he led from 1940 to 1955. He was a member of the Liberal Party from 1904 to 1924.
Pierre-Joseph Redouté was a French artist and botanist of Belgian origin, a royal painter and lithographer.
Redouté traveled extensively from his youth and carefully studied the pictorial art of various masters, but his main interest eventually became botanical illustration. He gained access to the Botanical Gardens in Paris and the botanical library. Over time, the talented Redouté became a very popular and successful painter of flowers and plants, publishing more and more albums.
In the 1790s, Redouté was internationally recognized as one of the most popular floral artists in the world. His depictions of plants are still as fresh as if they had just been painted. His album of watercolor illustrations, The Lilies, is one of the most expensive printed books in history.
Christopher Merrett was a British physician and natural scientist.
Merrett was somewhat of a polymath and natural philosopher. His interests ranged from coinage and tin mining in Cornwall to glassblowing and butterfly taxonomy (his Pinax Rerum Naturalium Britannicarum of 1666 is now recognized as the earliest complete list of birds and butterflies in England).
However, he is much better known today as the first Englishman to record the existence of the sparkling wine phenomenon. It was Christopher Merrett in 1662 who first documented the existence of bubbles in an alcoholic beverage. He described the fundamental winemaking technique that was later called the "method of champanization" and perfected the production of stronger glass in the manufacture of wine fermentation bottles, which had previously exploded easily.
Giovanni Battista Piranesi was an 18th-century Italian painter, engraver, architect, and archaeologist who represented Neoclassicism and Romanticism. He was famous for creating a lot of original etchings with images of antique architecture monuments.
Giovanni Piranesi created hundreds of drawings and drafts in which he depicted the reconstructed ruins of ancient Roman buildings. His works are still used as teaching aids in the education of architectural students in many prestigious European universities. Piranesi periodically printed voluminous books with dozens of his own engravings depicting modified ancient architectural masterpieces - "graphic fantasies". His works were in demand among professional architects, who borrowed Piranesi's original ideas for their designs.
The peak of Piranesi's career came in the 1760s when, in recognition of his merits, he became an honorary member of the Guild of St. Luke and received from the Pope the title of Knight of the Golden Spur.
More than 700 of the master's original etchings have survived, printed in scholarly works.
![[DUMAS, comte Mathieu (1753-1837)]](/assets/image/picture_3601427/a439c/was9tdsvxoetsxlsrvzkcq3utbe-i4lmb0c9oy4bdhstgym3yihaslqrf9e6hm61700206046jpg__fix_374_244.jpeg)
![[DUMAS, comte Mathieu (1753-1837)]](https://veryimportantlot.com/assets/image/picture_3601427/a439c/was9tdsvxoetsxlsrvzkcq3utbe-i4lmb0c9oy4bdhstgym3yihaslqrf9e6hm61700206046jpg__fix_374_244.jpeg)
